One of the things that has bothered me most about present-day fundamentalists is their almost complete abandonment of The Sermon on the Mount. To me, this is the heart of the teachings of Jesus–and, therefore, the heart of Christianity.
Today, I found this on a fundamentalist site. It gives me a glimmer of how the fundies dance around what Jesus “actually” (in their view of the Bible as an accurate representation of his words) said:
Ah, ha! The Sermon on the Mount doesn’t have to be taken literally! Certainly, by this reason, it shouldn’t be, because Jesus wasn’t speaking literally, but was “actually” saying something else.
Well, they might want to be a little more careful in determining what Jesus “actually” meant. What this reasoning is based on, I think, is a deliberate mis-reading of Joachim Jeremias:
If we take up once more the triad with which we began, we may now conclude: The sayings of Jesus which have been collected in the Sermon on the Mount are not intended to lay a legal yoke upon Jesus’ disciples; neither in the sense that they say: “You must do all of this, in order that you may be blessed” (perfectionist conception); nor in the sense: “You ought actually to have done all of this, see what poor creatures you are” (theory of the impossible ideal); nor in the sense: “Now pull yourself together; the final victory is at hand” (interim-ethic). Rather, these sayings of Jesus delineate the lived faith. They say: You are forgiven; you are the child of God; you belong to his kingdom. The sun of righteousness has risen over your life. You no longer belong to yourself; rather, you belong to the city of God, the light of which shines in the darkness. Now you may also experience it: out of the thankfulness of a redeemed child of God a new life is growing. That is the meaning of the Sermon on the Mount.
As usual, the fundies have simplified a sophisticated reading and twisted it to their own purposes. They take the half they want (in this case, that it is not law) and disregard the rest.