If you are wondering why Sibel Edmonds is saying that the FBI is covering up leads in the war on terror to protect ‘certain elected officials’, make sure to read this famous 1991 interview with Professor Alfred McCoy.
Here’s a teaser:
AM: In 1971 I was a graduate student doing Southeast Asian History at Yale University. An editor at Harper & Row, Elisabeth Jakab, read some articles in a volume I had edited about Laos, which made some general references to the opium trade in Laos.
She decided this would be a great idea for a book and asked me to do a background book on the heroin plague that was sweeping the forces then fighting in South Vietnam. We later learned that about one third of the United States combat forces in Vietnam, conservatively estimated, were heroin addicts.
I went to Paris and interviewed retired general Maurice Belleux, the former head of the French equivalent of the CIA, an organization called SDECE [Service de Documentation Exterieure et du Contre-Espionage]. In an amazing interview he told me that French military intelligence had financed all their covert operations from the control of the Indochina drug trade. [The French protected opium trafficking in Laos and northern Vietnam during the colonial war that raged from 1946 to the French defeat in 1954 at Dien Bien Phu.]
The French paratroopers fighting with hill tribes collected the opium and French aircraft would fly the opium down to Saigon and the Sino-Vietnamese mafia that was the instrument of French intelligence would then distribute the opium. The central bank accounts, the sharing of the profits, was all controlled by French military intelligence.
He concluded the interview by telling me that it was his information that the CIA had taken over the French assets and were pursuing something of the same policy.
So I went to Southeast Asia to follow up on that lead and that’s what took me into doing this whole book. It was basically pulling a thread and keep tucking at it and a veil masking the reality began to unravel.
PD: What was the CIA’s role in heroin trafficking in Southeast Asia?
AM: During the 40 years of the cold war, from the late 1940’s to this year, the CIA pursued a policy that I call radical pragmatism . Their mission was to stop communism and in pursuit of that mission they would ally with anyone and do anything to fight communism.
Since the 1920’s the League of Nations, the forerunner of the United Nations, and the United States have prohibited opium and cocaine products from legal sale. These products had already emerged as vast global commodities with very substantial production zones and large markets, large demand for those commodities both in the third world and the first.
The historic Asia opium zone stretches across 5,000 miles of Asian mainland from Turkey to Laos along the southern borders of the Soviet Union and the southern border of communist China. It just so happened that one of the key war zones in the cold war happened to lay astride the Asian opium zone.
During the long years of the cold war the CIA mounted major covert guerilla operations along the Soviet-Chinese border. The CIA recruited as allies people we now call drug lords for their operation against communist China in northeastern Burma in 1950, then from 1965 to 1975 [during the Vietnam war] their operation in northern Laos and throughout the decade of the 1980’s, the Afghan operation against Soviet forces in Afghanistan.
Very interesting. And remember, the CIA tried desparately to prevent the publication of Mc Coy’s book.
It is always good to see a reminder of when the CIA was the biggest drug runner in the world, and probably the biggest supplier of heroin to the US. That is something people at home should not forget.
Even today 30+ years on here in Thailand the subject still comes up in conversation, and there are a lot of interesting details and rumors of those times that have never seen the light of day in either books or news media in the west.
And we always thought vectoring our pilots around Vientienne was for political reasons. Air Amercia indeed.
What about the drug running in Iraq now? it’s huge. I have articles on it that I’ve been meaning to put into a story.
What about the drug running in Iraq now?
Dwarfed by the operation in Afghanistan. to the extent there’s any eradication/enforcement there, its goal is protecting market share for our Warlord allies.
I tried to convince Kerry to parlay his Contra/Cocaine investigation background into using the Afghan smack as a campaign theme, when I cornered him at the Wisconsin Dem Convention back in June 2003. As I blogged it on Al Giordano’s BigLeftOutside.
He doesn’t recall my Contra/Cocaine article from ’86, cited extensively in his Committee Report.
We move to US complicity in the present day Afghan Heroin trade. He’s sure it’s going on, would consider making it a campaign issue, but hasn’t looked at the evidence. His ride arrives.
I want to make one comment in response to your diary, not about Sibel Edmonds, that might not be of general knowledge.
Drug use by U.S. Forces in Vietnam was widespread, given that access to drugs, including heroin, was easy and cheap. However, on their return to the U. S., very few vets/soldiers continued to use heroin.
…been done on this. The actual proportion of heroin users – as opposed to pot smokers – was small, and of that number, most were “chippers,” occasional users, and not addicts.
Thanks for clarifying what I left out.
I did not mean to say that heroin was the drug used most in Vietnam, as it wasn’t. Most soldiers who regularly used drugs other than heroin also dropped heavy, habitual use when they returned.
Think about what it means to have an arm of the government involved in trafficking of illegal substances:
And so on and so forth… after television, making narcotics illegal, harshly punishing those who use them and secretly selling them is one of the best ways ever devised to control a “free” society.
Pax
We probably should also mention who was sub-contracted by the US government to run supplies in Sicily and Southern Italy for the allies as it is part of this tangled web of official and unofficial power structures.
Senate Committee Report on Drugs, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy chaired by Senator John F. Kerry.