This morning, I read Pepe Escobar’s “Roving Eye” column in Asia Times:
So Rumsfeld is in fact admitting what many people already knew: the Lebanonization of Iraq. With the added element of Vietnamization/Iraqification: when Rumsfeld said “the Iraqi people are going to win against the insurgency”, he actually meant former Mukhabarat pals of former interim prime minister Iyad Allawi at the Interior Ministry, plus the militia inferno at the core of the ministry (the so-called “Rumsfeld’s boys”), ganging up to fight the resistance. Sunni Arab intelligence plus Shi’ite and Kurd militias fighting Sunni Arabs. In other words: civil war. Iraqification as the way to civil war was more than evident when Rumsfeld said, “We’re going to create an environment that the Iraqi people and the Iraqi security forces can win against that insurgency.”
I thought of what I’d just read in the section about the insane fighting in Beirut, Lebanon in Philip Caputo’s memoir of his years as a war correspondent, Means of Escape, and how it fit Escobar’s reference to the “Lebanonization of Iraq”:
It was rather sad, then, to find the earnest, thoughtful and intelligent post — “Are We There Yet? A Roadmap to Victory in Iraq” — at the Alexander the Average blog, which I discovered linked at the Arms and Influence blog (thanks, Steven D, for turning me on to that blog).
Alexander, you see, is an Army reservist who’s read all the latest statements on the situation in Iraq and has worked out a possibility of a solution. Below the fold, I share some of what Alexander says — I think we owe it to him just to listen, just because he’s trying:
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* It was coincidentally amusing tonight to see the character Billy on HBO’s Six Feet Under wear a t-shirt that said “Ski Iraq.”
From Alexander the Average, after he appraises — very fairly — recent comments by Sen. Biden, Rumsfeld, Cheney and Gen. Abizaid:
Alexander then presents a Powerpoint slide show of what the roadmap might look like.
Caputo resisted cables from his bosses in Chicago that he cover the fighting in Lebanon. He didn’t see the point in getting killed in order to cover a hopeless, viciously violent situation.
“So far as I know,” Caputo writes in 1991, “Lebanon is the only country in modern history to have committed suicide.” But, then, things changed for Caputo:
All wars were ultimately meaningless, with the possible exception of the war against Hitler (and a thousand years from now, how much difference would it make that our side won?).
Historians, as much as journalists, had an obsession with making sense of the senseless. Through the distorting lenses of hindsight and their own biases they would study some terrible battle, which must have seemed like a complete madhouse to the men in it, and find patterns and reasons for it, then conclude that its outcome could not have been otherwise and had had enduring consequences for humankind.
But what if the view of the combatants was the right one? What if there had been no pattern but, rather, a swirl of events that happened to arrange themselves into a victory for one side?
What if the outcome could have been otherwise and made no lasting different to the course of human history? Would the world I’m living in, I thought, be significantly better or worse if Napoleon had won at Waterloo? If Julius Caesar had been defeated by Vercingetorix? Suppose it had been Washington who’d surrendered to Cornwallis at Yorktown, what then?
The United States probably would have become another Canada or Australia, which wouldn’t have been a catastrophe.
Alexander’s Powerpoint slides are full of red and green balls. Red signifies “Hostile” and green is “neutral or pro-U.S.”
“My assessment,” Alexander continues, “is that first we have to get all of these tasks and regions are assessed in the ‘green’.” Alexander thinks that if the green balls stay green for a full year, “only then we can start leaving.”
I open Caputo’s book again: “[M]y hatred and contempt of the Lebanese came squalling out of its womb. … I could not find a single redeeming quality in a people destroying themselves with such unflagging energy and enthusiasm.”
“October brought the struggle for the hotel district. Men were killing and dying for possession of the Holiday Inn.” Not long after that, Caputo was shot by a sniper in the streets of Beirut, saved only from bleeding to death because a stranger helped drag him into a cul-de-sac.
After enduring excruciating surgery with only a local anesthetic, Caputo recovers slowly.
[…..]
Scorning and blaming victims for their victimization, I was not too far from the altered moral state of the gunmen who’d shot me. Through my own suffering, I was plugged back into the current of human anguish that circuits this planet without end. I had been wounded to learn pain, and I had been made to know pain to learn pity once again.
At least Caputo was capable of learning pain and pity. We have leaders who aren’t similarly capable, it appears. And Alexander? Well, he hasn’t learned the lessons of war yet, has he. That there is no sense in it. Only men’s ambitions and hatred, which aren’t cured, ever, by earnest intentions or Powerpoint slides.
But there were lots of “plans” for victory in Vietnam where we had more forces engaged than we do in Iraq and none of those plans ever amounted to the paper they were written on.
The truth of the matter is that you cannot impose a democratic revolution on people from the outside. Indeed, any attempt to do so is likely to be counter productive as the Vietnam experience should have taught us.
But then we are not in Iraq to establish democracy and defeat the insurgency. We are in Iraq to build, staff and maintain the military bases needed to assert hegemony over the Middle East. Defeating the insurgency is an issue/concern which is collateral to the primary rationale for our presence in Iraq.
Thanks for reading and linking to my humble blog. However, I don’t think that I’m nearly as naive as Susan implies. Not by half.
Susan writes very well. I’ve read her stuff both here and on KOS, and the “earnest intentions or Powerpoint slides” is a great closer, but I think she missed the point of my post and my blog.
But, I’m not here to the concept of “war” or the war in Iraq. What my post is pointing out is what lies ahead if we want to get into a position to leave Iraq. If we leave now without fixing what we broke, then Iraq will truly be “Lebanonized”, “Balkanized”, or “Aghanistanized”. Whichever label you pick, the bottom line is bad.
So the question is this: Do we pull out of Iraq now and condemn 25 million Iraqis (and perhaps the greater region) to what Caputo experienced in Lebanon? Or do we do our level best to fix the problem that we created. My blog post outlines my ideas on how to do just than.
Plus, I thought liberalism was about mitigating suffering. I’m curious why we aren’t debating the implications of a reckless withdrawal as much as we are debating the DSM.
Anyway, I’d like to welcome any new readers that stop by. Feel free to cruise the archives. I’ve got some posts that I’m proud of. And stay tuned. I’m currently working on a piece for the Washington Monthly that you all might find interesting, and I’ve got some other posts in the works that I’m excited about. And feel free to comment. (No trolling please.)
Thanks.
Kris
PS: Read “The Fragmentation of Afghanistan” (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0300095198/002-4928427-2731264?v=glance)
A good portrayal of what happened to Afghanistan and what we want to avoid.
Kris, thank you so much for posting.
I didn’t intend to paint you as naive but, compared to Philip Caputo, most of us are … and he’d seen, firsthand, too many wars in too many places to see much to hope for from war or a successful resolution.
I’d very much like to read your piece on Afghanistan.
And, you’re right about the pullout of U.S. troops. It’d be a monstrous mess and bloodbath — another Lebanon.
If only we could march back in time. One thing I tell progressives who say there’s no difference between Republicans and Democrats: President Al Gore would not have attacked Iraq. I’m almost certain of it. But, had he been president and the terrible mess in Iraq never occurred, none of us would appreciate what didn’t happen.
Our imaginations would have had to construct the invasion and the ensuing bloodshed, followed by the growing strength of the insurgency. And it’s almost too much to ask anyone’s imagination to construct what IS our reality today.
I’m not so sure about Gore not invading Iraq. Gore says that he wouldn’t have, but he has the benifit of hindsight.
What I haven’t seen dicussed much is that Iraq was already set on the path to fracturing and violence before the war. Sept 11th showed us the danger of failed states, and I think our country would have been correct to “confront” Iraq in some meaningful and constructive way. This still might have still lead us to a military option. (I don’t think you and I would ever agree on the viability of military options.)
And that’s the big lesson that we’re not learning here. In an dangerous and ugly world (Darfur, Iran, North Korea), have we forumulated an viable alternative to pre-emptive regime change? If so, who is articulating it? And where does military action (the least preferably option) come into play?
Do you think Sept. 11 occurred because of “failed states”? Is Saudi Arabia a failed state? Is Germany, where most of the hijackers lived for a while, a failed state?
I have another book for you to read. It’s quite critical of the United Nations’ work in troubled countries. But it also explains, colorfully and interestingly, how difficult it is to influence politics, and how U.S. military operations weren’t more successful than the failed U.N. attempts. Emergency Sex and Other Desperate Measures : A True Story from Hell on Earth.
Now, I still hope that it’s possible to stop the 1,000 daily deaths in DR Congo or hundreds of deaths daily in Sudan with an influx of properly trained, armed U.N. soldiers, if only to get humanitarian aid safely into the country. But the soldiers must be trained, and not just dragged off the streets so they can put on a uniform (some still without shoes) and rape local women.
More from Escobar in the Asia Times:
Whoever is talking to whichever evildoers, it all boils down to a massive, desperate public-relations campaign in Washington. The Bush administration must imperatively convince American public opinion that it will “win ” in Iraq as a nagging Titanic feeling starts to fill the air. When confronted with a non sequitur, the White House and the Pentagon have always been able to change the script of the Iraqi movie. No weapons of mass destruction? No problem: let’s go with “democracy and freedom to the Arab world”. Terrorism? Let’s fight it with “free elections”. Oops, we didn’t want these Iran-friendly Shi’ites in power. No problem, let’s support them and use them to build an Iraqi army to fight the Sunnis on our behalf.
Now growing numbers of Americans seem to have had enough of all the plot twists – and would rather switch to a Brad Pitt or Tom Cruise vehicle where the bad guys always lose and the good guy always gets the girl. People around the world are always bemused by the fact that American society is a strictly winner-takes-all universe. Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld may end up being branded as losers – the ultimate insult (or “unknown unknowns”, in Rumsfeld doublespeak). Rumsfeld has finally admitted that the Iraq war is unwinnable. No amount of Washington spin can have it packaged and sold to the American people – again.
Whatever strife was afoot in Iraq, it wasn’t up to us to invade, kill tens of thousands of civilians, destroy the infrastructure, raid the antiquities, etc … Iraq has many concerned neighbors, most of whom have the MEANS (i.e. money and influence) to help Iraq out. Then there was the EU and Russia, both of which had significant influence over Iraq. And on and on. It was not our battle alone.
And let’s get real here. As Steven D says, the REAL reason for the Iraq war was to establish permanent U.S. bases plunk in the middle of the Middle East. And to protect its acccess to oil (although that’s not working out so well, is it).
Sept 11th did not occur because of failed states, but was certainly facilitated by the environment on the ground in Afghanistan. And you could argue that Saudi is a failing state, a slow motion breakdown that will eventually have global implications.
And the pre-war strife in Iraq was tragic. Plus, some of it was being inflicted by the Western World because of the sanctions against Saddam. So Iraqis were already collateral damage.
I don’t publically delve too deeply in to politics. Both my professional incarnations require a certain degree of neutrality. So I’m not going to get into who shot JR on the Iraq thing. But, there are two arguements that need to be made:
You raise an excellent point about UN troops in Africa. Clearly its a failure. How do you move beyond it?
For instance, I’m working on a post about creating programs within the government that take the burden of reconstruction off the military and more into the civilian realm. Problem. Analysis. Pragmatic solution.
We all understand the problem. What’s the solution?
Well, perhaps, a Lebanonization of Iraq could be a good thing. What I mean by this is not of course a political vacuum, but the way in which the government is set up. In Lebanon, the political power is shared based upon different religious factions, i.e. the Druze, Maronites, Sunnis, Shiia, all share part of the political power. This concept is not an ideal form of democracy, but perhaps it is the most pragmatic and would be a good model for Iraq.