File this under ‘this is what theocracy looks like.”
What happens when faith meets a reality that is not included within its world view?
One answer is to try to cure it with evangelism; and then pass off the evangelism as medical science; claim victory; move on. This is what is going on in the area of so-called “reparative therapy,” a bizarre profession created by operatives of the theocratic Christian Right to cure homosexuality through conversion.
Reparative, or “conversion therapy” claims that homosexuality can be “cured,” and that “faith-based” approaches can do the job. Major medical and psychological organizations think its bunk and potentially harmful. But since a teenager named Zack went public and described the abusive and patently bogus alleged therapy at an ex-gay boot camp in Tennessee, government agencies are taking a closer look as is the media — notably, Salon.com which has a 4-part investigation that ought to help crystallize the debate.
Salon reports that reparative therapyis, “according to virtually all mental health professions, wrong, bizarre and potentially dangerous.”
“‘I can give you a short answer of where reparative therapy fits in with the modern mental health profession: It does not,” says Dr. Douglas Haldeman, president of the Association of Practicing Psychologists, a group affiliated with the American Psychological Association. “These theories have been discredited for years.'”
“Despite their dubious scientific and therapeutic standing, reparative therapy ministries, some of which accept kids and operate like a cross between churches and boot camps, largely function without oversight and licenses.”
Calculated Compassion: How The Ex-Gay Movement Serves The Right’s Attack on Democracy by Surina Khan is pioneering study of the various ex-gay ministries and the general subject of therapy through evangelism. It was published by Political Research Associates, the Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, and, Equal Partners in Faith.
The study examines ex-gay ministries in the wider context of the agenda of the theocratic Christian Right. The executive summary of the report reads in part:
“Tolerance and pluralism are bedrock principles of American society. Yet, as this report shows, the ex-gay movement and the Christian Right are attacking these principles and furthering a divisive political agenda which offers fundamentalist Christian dogma and heterosexuality as the only acceptable norms. Challenging the leadership of the ex-gay movement is essential if equal rights for all people, regardless of sexual orientation, are to be defended. To be effective, such a challenge must take into account the broader theocratic agenda of the Christian Right which the ex-gay movement is being used to promote.”
It is worth pointing out that the repackaging religious belief and evangelism as science is not unique to ex-gay ministries. This is also what is happening with the Christian Right’s strategy of attacking the teaching of evolution in the public schools: disguise creationist beliefs by repackaging them as a scientific theory: “Intelligent Design.”
Currently, the Christian Right feels the need to be fairly covert. The law and public opinion are not on thier side in most placees, most of the time. For two decades they have generally had the advantage that their opponents have often vastly underestimated the Christian Right in its many manifestations. But that is changing, even as the Christian Right has been emboldened since George W. Bush came to power.
A thorough debunking of ex-gay, repartative therapy is long over due. It may be happening now. If so, there is much to learn from how the mainstream religious, scientific and medical communities address the matter — not to mention the media and public officials at all levels.
[Crossposted from FrederickClarkson.com and Talk to Action]
Time to go on the offensive.
Four years back or so, I seem to remember reading about a similar program being run. But this program was for “troublesome” children of rich (conservative) parents – those that rebelled against their parents’ authority, or did drugs, or had sex, or showed interest in the wrong academic topics or philosophies, that kind of thing. Does anyone else remember this? And if I’m not misremembering something, has anyone done any research to see if there’s any overlap between these two groups?
I am not sure, but you may be thinking of a camp run by Summit Ministries, headed by David Noebel. He is close to Dobson.
I’m not sure either. I lost the link to the story I read about this ages ago. I do remember that some stuff was written about it around the same time as the first information about the abuses at Guantanimo Bay was coming out – so early to mid 2002.
Seems like they are wide-open for a medical malpractice lawsuit but, then, IANAL.
Another good book on the ex-gay scam is Anything but Straight by Wayne Besen.A nice fictional account, based on some good research, is The Salvation Mongers by R. Donaghe. I’ve been thinking a lot about the ex-gays and the damage they do. While not many of them stay “ex” for any length of time the trick now seems to be to claim that having desires and fantasies toward/for the same sex doesn’t make one gay, only sexual activity does this. So, in their odd world, the celibate heterosexual is a celibate heterosexual and the celibate gay person is, umm, also a celibate heterosexual? Apparently so.
I also think, if my memory serves, the founders of Exodus, Gary Busse and Michal Cooper fell in love with each other and left the organization entirely. Probably the only good thing Exodus has ever done.
The Salon article draws on Beson. I haven’t read the book but it sounds important.
The exgay thing is bad enough. But a critical mass of clear analysis and outrage over the abuses and the scam aspects seems to have arrived.
This is a huge weakness for the entire Christian Right– and an opportunity.