The purpose of this diary is to give a relatively brief round-up of some of what is one of the most momentous weeks in Australian politics. The Howard Government is pushing through radical pieces of legislation at a terrifyingly fast pace, and the implications are enormous.
I cannot remember a bleaker time in Australian history. With control of both houses of parliament, the Howard government is ramming through a raft of extreme legislation that will alter my country for the forseeable future. It is an assault on virtually all fronts.
This week the legislation in Australian parliament
1. The Industrial Relations `reform’ bill
“Workchoices” was passed, by the government gagging the opposition and guillotining the debate. I have previously written about the changes here.
But at 1,300 pages, the legislation is worse than anyone had even conceived. The government spent $55 million dollars on a propaganda campaign to sell this legislation, and it still remains massively unpopular – and no wonder. According to experts, this legislation goes far further than even Reagan’s destruction of workers rights and the American industrial relations system. See, you’re not exceptional.
The bill will now be debated in the Senate, and the Senate inquiry fot this bill was given just TWO DAYS to collect submissions on what is one of the longest and most complex bills in Australian history. This is beyond horrific. There will be a national day of action and protest on November 15. If there is any way for you to urge others to participate, or participate yourself, please do. This is life or death for the millions of part-time, casual, minimum-wage Australian workers, especially women and youth.
2. The “Anti-terror” bill.
These laws are so far-reaching in their powers, they may well be unconstitutional. I never thought we would see such a profound attack on human rights in this country. Highlights of the laws are –
~~Unprecedented executive powers in the hands of police
~~ Preventative detention – you can be detained for up to 14 or even 28 days without charge, and during that time, you can only talk to a lawyer who is cleared by ASIO and the conversations can be monitored; you can only call a single family member to tell them you are ok, and you are not allowed to tell them where you are or what has happened. This family member can be jailed for up to 5 years if they tell anyone else – including for example, your father (if you told your mother)
~~`control orders’, which allow for you to be electronically tagged and/or placed under house arrest, and your methods of communication such as telephone or internet can be blocked. These orders last up to a year but can be indefinitely renewed. The process for obtaining a control order has no protections similar to a criminal trial, and may well breach the Australian constitution
~~ Shoot-to-kill orders: in certain circumstances, police trying to take someone in for preventative detention (ie suspicion of suspicion of a crime) can shoot to kill
~~New Sedition laws – these directly threaten free speech in Australia; organisations or individuals who advocate a position contrary to the government position or that can be in any way interpreted as support for, for example, the Iraqi forces currently fighting the “Coalition of the Willing” can be jailed under these new laws for 7 years. Similarly, organisations that advocate change to Australian laws via civil disobedience can be declared unlawful associations, and members jailed for up to 10 years.
~~Police powers to randomly search or demand access to private information are increased markedly, far beyond normal bounds.
Perhaps the most disturbing elements of this despicable legislation is the overt targeting of, you guessed it, Muslims.
3. “Welfare to Work” legislation.
In a nuthsell, this bill targets two of the most vulnerable groups in Australian society, people with disabilities, and single mothers. Basically, this government “believes” that the best way to get people with a disability and single mothers off welfare is to cut their welfare payments, introduce a harsh means test for their assets as a way of further reducing their payment, and forces people in already precarious situations to look for work and take unsuitable work to get them off welfare.
Among the highlights are that disabled people no longer qualify for any, or qualify for significantly lowered welfare if they are capable of working just 15 hours a week; and single mothers have a deadline of 8 years after the birth of their child to get back in the workforce or lose all benefits. Under pressure, the government has acceded to changes that mean that single mothers will no longer have to take a job if they can’t find suitable childcare, or if they can ‘prove’ there is no suitable work available where they live.
When you combine the impact of this bill with the Industrial Relations changes, the implications for the most vulnerable in Australian society are horrifying.
The ongoing destruction of the Australian democratic process
Underlying all of these rushed, major pieces of legislation is the Howard government’s abuse of the parliamentary system. The government-appointed (by majority) Speaker of the House of Representatives has displayed such breathtaking bias in recent parliamentary debates it has been sickening. Opposition members are silenced of ejected from the Chamber. Government members are allowed to evade questions, name-call and jeer, and are not censured. Debate is repeatedly cut short or obstructed. Obscure parliamentary code of conduct laws are deliberately misapplied to stifle debate and lead media and public attention away from the original questioning of the government. It is a burning shame.
Perhaps even more crucially, the House of Review, the Senate has been gagged, gutted and spat upon. Senate committee inquiries into some of the most radical legislative changes in Australian history has been deliberately cut short, sometimes to as little as a day. In one instance, Senators were faced with over 4,000 pages of reading for a 24 hour inquiry. The Inquiries themselves are government controlled and watered down. Question time has been butchered to nothing. And public Senate inquiries into 6 of the most important pieces of legislation are being deliberately run simultaneously and for unbelievably short periods, to deliberately ham-string the ability of citizens and organisations to prepare submissions.
At the same time as these major pieces of legislation are being rammed through, the government has indicated that it will raise the limit for declaring donations to political parties to $10,000 (because of the federated nature of political parties, this means you would be able to give $990,000 to a political party without declaring it).
It is also pushing for voluntary voting, and to change the laws around Senate voting to significantly weaken the democratic process.
Still to come are “cross-media ownership” law reforms aimed at making it possible for major corporations to gain complete control of Australia’s press, already ranked a mere 44 in the world for press freedom.
Just passed was the law to sell the remaining majority in last major public utility, Telstra the telcommunications company, guaranteeing the loss of a major public asset and a rapid decline in already below-par communication services in regional Australia – only 10% of Australia geographicaly has access to Broadband.
I grieve for my country.
[update] – this week I’ve been so angry and stressed, watching these pieces of shit I mean legislation being forced through, and all the opposition, both in parliament and public ignored or dismissed, not to mention the just absolutely crap reporting of much of it (yes you guessed it, the MSM parrots much of the government’s line). I seriously needed to ‘let it all out’ and this diary was as much about that, so thank you for your support and well-wishes. I want to go to my conference (see my last post) with a clear head.
Secondly there might be those who will wonder why I (and others) would bother with a minor party like the Greens, rather than tuck in to trying to ‘fix’ the main left party, Labor. well, lots of reasons, and I’ll cover them next diary – I think it’s something that Americans need to think about, because your current system so impedes the growth of third or more parties. Perhaps seeing how it is happening and why it is so important – and feasible – in Australia will shed some new light.
thanks again.
I’m sorry to hear that the elements of fascism have also reached Australia. It almost seems like a virus running rampant.
I would encourage you to download the following 189 page pdf file as I sincerely believe the material to be extremely valuable in the defense of democracy.
Also see my sig line for further info.
My best wishes to you and your fellow citizens who will be working on the defense of democracy.
I thought Austraila was very liberal/democratic. With so little real NEWS anymore and all the crap going on here in America I was unaware of what is happening in much of the rest of the world.
My daughter went to Bond Univ. for a semester and has several Aussie friends that I have met- two now reside in America as they work on their Master degrees. I’ll make a point to discuss this with them next time I see them.
Almost like a parallel universe. One thing that astounded Fiona when she visited us here is that our toilets flush in the opposite direction of yours. A great observation:-)
and feel just like I was at home — I wish it was only because there were McDonalds. If your next diary tells us about fights to get intelligent design in the schools, I’ll start believing that America is a contagious disease that ought to be quarantined.
It doesn’t need to be the next diary.
Education Minister Brendan Nelson (former president of the Australian Medical Association no less) about a month ago declared that he was more than happy to see Intelligent Design taught in schools.
This was then followed by stories revealing how fundie churches in America, that now have very strong links to a rapidly rising number of fundie evangelical churches in Australia, have been distributing that super-slick video “documentary” featuring “scientists” all talking about how plausible ID is, and just as credible as evolution etc.
The main difference here is that the states have primary control of school curricula still; the relationship between Federal & state & what gets taught in schools is complex here.
I should also point out that most Federal concervative politicians stopped short of saying ID belonged in the science curriculum.
One of the other “achievements” of the Howard Goverment is the virtual destruction of our public education system, which overall was very high standard. One way they have achieved it has been by directing over 70% of Federal education funds to private – ie christian and elite schools. This came out in the last election, but Howard ran such an effective scare campaign about a rise in interest rates, the economy was so strong & the opposition was so ineffective that Howard not only won, he got control of both houses of parliament.
They have also been over their 10 years in power effectively gutting our university system, particularly in terms of basically forcing universities to seek private funds to be able to do research, radically breaking down open and unbiased scientific inquiry, and that in turn has seriously affected some of Australia’s key scientific research areas – we used to lead the world in solar technology, no more; we are doing virtually bugger-all research in terms of geting to grips with Australia’s unique environment and the serious challenges we face over the next 100 years to survive on this, the most fragile inhabited continent on earth. I could go on and on.
Oh yeah, and at every opportunity they push for higher and up-front fees to universities, making the elite ones even more elite, and the rest even more inaccessible – this in a country that once had 30% of its population going to uni.
But! not everything is lost – I have to believe that, just as Americans do. I’ll put a more general comment on this thread.
I think they were imitating New Zealand which had a ‘Labour’ government in the 1980s that introduced tuition fees, thus ensuring that those with rich parents could get an education without going hugely into debt.
And now they wonder why the ex-pats won’t go back there . . . those who leave by the roof seldom return by the front door.
I’m so sorry. I hope you’ll keep fighting.
Oh, Myriad, I’m so sorry. I knew that Howard was in bed with Bush, but had no idea that that it went this far. I suppose the recent breakup of the terror plot just serve to focus the underlying fear of such legislation. Lots of fear mongering, no doubt. So sad. The despots of the world all emulate Bush’s worst traits. I had no idea that a major power like Australia was also copying America’s mistakes.
This is very sad to hear. A few years ago I was warning a few Australian (chat) friends of mine that the same people and money behind the right wing think tanks here, were busy investing time, money and expertise in right wing think tanks in Australia. (They are also in Canada, by the way).
My friends basically dismissed the idea that what has happened in the US could happen there, mainly because the role of religion is so different in the two countries. However, the religion part in the US is just a vehicle (I believe) to achieve the goals of the radical right, which is to change policy and gain control of the country from top to bottom. While there are, of course, the sincerely religious who have been co-opted for this, there are also the very cynical users of people who believe this or that. If religion is not a good vehicle, they will just use something else (although from what I understand, you guys also have those mega churches springing up there.. the ones that preach the gospel of greed and self satisfaction, and all that… they go hand in hand, it seems).
The major goal is to set right wing policy, though… and to get politicians into office who will do just that, while also completely marginalizing any opposition, legally or not. One thing that struck me about the past elections in various Western countries… from the UK to Australia to the US, to wherever, is that the people who were rather dissatisfied with their current govts (whether right wing or nominally leftish) all said… “I would vote for someone else, but there is no viable opposition.” Strange, that.
Anyway, these policies and people can be fought against, but it’s a long, hard slog. In the US, we waited way too long to recognize the seriousness of this stuff (I believe), but now we are starting to make some headway.
Good luck there (start now).
Your point about lack of opposition/alternative is very important. The Labor Party official Opposition in Australia has read the climate of hysteria about terrorism as something they should ride with, rather than oppose.
One of my friends reminded me on the weekend that the Opposition leader, Kim Beazley, is essentially a frat boy who studied military history, became Defence Minister (with a penchant for riding in tanks and jet fighters!) and now believes whatever he is told by the defence and intelligence community. Although the left of the Labor Party seems a bit concerned about the current direction, they are not standing up and fighting like the Labour backbench in Britain.
The only Australian leader I have heard speaking any sense lately is the Labor Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory (a bit like DC in the US), Jon Stanhope, who pointed out two days ago that the terrorism threat to Australia is a direct result of Australia’s illegal intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Yep, as Canberra Boy has noted, our main Opposition sucks.
We do however have minor parties, of which the Greens did suprisingly well last election, getting (from memory) 9% of the vote, and doubling to four their Senate numbers.
You also touched on two other important points –
The more you read on it, the more frightening it is. THe other important aspect of it has been that the religious right have successfully co-opted politicians from the ‘left’ on many occasions because they are classic centre-right leftists – ie good (mainly) catholics with some socially conservative concerns, but fiscally ‘left’. No wonder our opposition is a joke.
the funding of think-tanks has gone largely un-noticed in Australia, yet hit me very obviously once I returned from overseas in 2003, and suddenly found that our newspapers were full of references to these “institutes” etc that I’d never heard of, and were clearly fronts for right-wing dogma.
I have had my doubts about Australian politics since your military forces stormed a freighter to remove 400 refugees primarily from Afghanistan back in 2001.
Meanwhile, Howard somehow got reelected – now you’re stuck with the crap.
Thank you for drawing attention to this incident, ask. It was the point at which the Howard Government started playing racist politics for personal advantage in a really hardball fashion. Breaching international law, demonising refugees, abusing Australia’s defence forces and public service for political ends.
I’ve had a half-completed diary on the incident saved on my computer for a while. I’d better complete it!
Heya, cb.
Blogging at strange hours – must be well after midnight where you are:) I believe we have discussed this incident earlier here or at ET – looking forward to your entry.
At ET, I think. I posted the comment above at 6.11am local time. My partner’s alarm clock went off at 5am the last three mornings: she left to catch an early plane two days ago, but I obviously didn’t turn the alarm off properly when it went off the second day!!
Well, bright side is that you got some extra time the last couple of days..
This is horrifying. And, as with this country, by the time they over-reach (!!!) enough to bring themselves down, much damage will have been done and it will still take enormous energy to undo the legislative harm.
I’m so sorry, I hoped this would get blocked. Keep fighting, it’s so hard but the alternative is worse.
Take care of yourself too and be as safe as you can.
This sucks.
It’s also a Republican’s wet dream for America.
Something makes me think this was Osama’s real goal for his terrorist attacks against the West.
It is very sad but absolutely no surprise that other leaders are using the Bush/Rove playbook, seeing how well it worked for 4 years getting massive amounts of destructive legislation through. The worldwide legacy of bad politics will come back to haunt us in so many ways.
Beware corrupt leaders and multi-national corporations behind so much of this are working in every country to get the same control they have here.
I just briefly imagined the entire planet controlled by corporate interests…I’m going to go be sick now.
I have recently gained Australian residency status, although I don’t intend to move there until I finish my Ph.D. (another year?). I had always hoped that Australia would stay far enough behind the US on this path to be able to reverse course when the US model became unarguably untenable. I guess that’s not going to work.
I thank you for keeping us up to date on these developments, as I intend to be politically active when I move there. I hope, with the help of people like you, that this drive to strip basic protections and gut democracy can be slowed, diverted, or reversed. Thanks!
This is all based on terror, their use of it, our feeling it.
I think it is time to begin the real fucking war on terror – as in “Be Not Afraid”. We are better than this, Aussies, Americans, Brits people everywhere, the whole bloody lot of us.
Time to stop quaking and start making change.
Time to raise less corn and more cane.
Time to prepare for the worst, hope for the best and together to work like hell to get and keep what we need, which is not just security but freedom and justice.
Time to tell each other that we need each other, and that while it is easier to meander along, or tear a house down, or retreat behind the castle walls, we get better results and we make ourselves better human beings if we work toward a goal by heading out in a good direction, build our house up, and go out and remove the barriers standing in the way of peace and plenty for all.
Looking for ideas about things to do, check back above under NorthDakotaDemocrat’s comments.
Imagine you are in a conference hall with a great many people listening to a good progressive speaker. All at once, all the lights go out. They stay out. Fear starts creeping in. Then someone from the audience raises their voice and says, “Hey everybody, think of who we have here around us, think of the good people to your right and your left, behind your and in front of you. Let’s work together to get out of this fix.” The fear begins to subside and rational thoughts about how you can work together to address the situation start coming. It is not the light that takes away the fear, it is what the light shows us – that good people are there for us – to the right and left. People who have gone before and will come after. Do not give in to the darkness and fear.
Start telling people to put their fear away, gather together and push back the dark.
Time to pick up the tool belt and start working.
Excellent diary, myriad.
I posted a comment a few days back which elaborates on one aspect of the workplace relations changes: the mechanism for setting minimum wages. We’re about to be introduced to another wonderful US feature: the underclass of working poor.
The anti-terrorism laws are truly frightening, especially, as you point out, the sedition provisions. It will be illegal to support (even in words) anybody the Australian Defence Force is engaged against, regardless of whether it is an illegal war!
I’m very pleased to see that an extreme provision in Tony Blair’s latest anti-terror Bill got voted down in the Commons when 49 Labour members crossed the floor.
We have to keep fighting for reason, openness and fairness, each in whatever way they can.
For all the comments.
Last post for a while, as it’s early morning here, and I have an all-day appointment (I’ll explain in a minute).
What’s happening in Australia has been coming for sometime, and many of us have been bracing for it, and preparing for it – don’t forget, for eg, that more than 600,000 Australians marched against the Iraq war – that’s nearly well over 5% of the voting population.
Many of us are getting more politically organised and active, and many more have been fighting for a long time.
The use of American conservative tactics has mainly gutted the Labour (left) Opposition Party, and successfully reduced them to internal fighting and ineffective opposition. The Conservative dominance and focus on changing the very framing and thereby the nature of Australian society has also ‘forced’ them to move so far to the right that there really is no major Opposition – sound like anywhere else you know?
Unfortunately we do not have the same large population of the USA which forms such a fertile pool for finding new (left) political talent – but that isn’t to say it doesnt exist; and the Labor Party’s woes are as much self-induced by years of complacency and internal corruption (sound like another party you know), it has yet to reach nadir and rise again. At this rate, Howard’s arrogance in controlling both houses of parliament is going to do for the Labor Party what it seems incapable of doing itself – and frankly that worries me almost as much as the Libs continuing in power, because a broke non-Left Left party in power doesn’t hold much appeal at such a critical time in our history.
So let me end by talking about, IMNSHO, the real Opposition in Australia, the Australian Greens. With just 4 Senators, they have radically raised their profile in the last 6-8 months, and generated just as much Opposition as Labor- certainly relevant to their size.
These next 3 days are the Australian Green’s National Conference, and I will be attending it as my first national Greens conference, and my first as State Secretary for the Tasmanian Greens (the Greens in Australia are a Federation of state parties).
The Greens are facing the most pivotal moment in their history since their inception as the world’s first Green party in 1972, started in my state. We are hovering on the brink of stepping up as a seriously sophisticated and well-organised, decently funded, seriously mainstream political party, something I am enormously excited about. However there are internal obstances, mainly in New South Wales, where the state Green party is controlled by a bunch of old Communists who want us to remain a “ginger” party (ie a party that only influences by ‘spicing’ up the other parties), with no aim to win government.
I and many others say fuck that. So this National Conference, we have to (largely by consensus!) move the Australian Greens irrevocably forward.
I and many others in the Greens, as I have said before here and on Kos, have been watching the rise and re-organisation of the American left with great interest, looking for lessons and tactics that are applicable here. Not all of them because of differences in size and other factors (eg simply not enough Australians are well connected to and reliant on the internet as Americans are to use it wholly as a main campaigning and networking tool, but it’s still well worth laying the groundwork here).
I’ll do a diary on how the national conference goes sometime next week – I’m going to be absolutely buggered.
In the meantime, to give you some hope and show you not all Australians are assisine and asleep (not even close actually), check out the Greens website & their policies – http://www.greens.org.au
You’ll notice a fair bit of similarity to the aspirations of many on Boo, at least.
Thanks again. Your support means a lot.
One aspect of Australian politics that allows this support of third (fourth, etc…) parties is the use of preferential, or instant runoff, voting, so you don’t get the “spoiler” factor that you can in the US voting for a third party. I thought I’d post this as an “FYI” for those who don’t know it.
Unless Howard did away with this when I wasn’t looking….
As a member of a third party, I’m a strong proponent of Instant Runoff Voting. But to think that the two major parties in the U.S. would ever allow such a thing would be laughable.
Thanks for another great diary, Myriad. Really interesting – and eerily familiar.
With all these newly implemented “security” laws popping up globally, I’ve often wondered how we would ever know if one of us got “disappeared”. And what would we do? (Especially if it involved an overseas BT member . . .we’d never know)
Same shit as happening in the UK and Amerika. Same terror games(boogeyman) being played in all three. Australia the UK, as well as the USA needs to find their balls, before they are neutured. Sad state of affairs in these three countries. Wake up folks……
Chalk up another victory for Osama and Big Brother
in attitudes according to my Aussie friends. Reading through here I now understand better why they say that.