This is frankly old news about how it took five days before the White House sent Federal troops.
I heard that it was delayed because Blanco refused to turn over the State of Louisiana under martial law to Bush and Karl Rove. Of course, this was considered unsubstantiated lefty speculation.
But I’ll bet you Dyan ‘Mama D’ French would believe it.
And we’re getting closer to confirming how and why, and whether those same lefty suppositions had credence.
The Times-Picayune has been sifting through Governor Kathleen Blanco’s unprecedented release of thousands of documents–released to remove all doubt about her actions before, during and after Katrina hit the Crescent City. What did it come up with?
Bush wanted a single, hand-picked National Guard “yes man” commander in New Orleans.
Here’s how reporter Robert Travis Scott sought to answer the big question why aid to New Orleans was delayed, via Chris at a little known blog and website called Gulf Coast Reconstruction Watch, an arm of the Institute for Southern Studies.
Scott is addressing his points on the eve of Blanco’s appearance before the House congressional committee on the feeble and ultimately death-dealing state, local and Federal response to Hurricane Katrina.
In her 16-page overview of those documents, no topic consumes the governor more than the policy decision of bringing federal troops such as the 82nd Airborne into New Orleans to supplement National Guard units.
The documents show that the White House delayed its decision to deploy federal troops while it pressured the nation’s senior National Guard official to persuade Blanco to accept the president’s hand-picked commander to run the entire response effort.
The records also reveal a Democratic administration in Baton Rouge seized with anxiety that the media, swayed by a Republican spin machine, would make it appear that the relief effort would improve overnight if the president took control, and that Blanco was dragging her feet to invite federal help.
Meaning that Karl Rove had been unleashed? As the governor’s Chief of Staff Andy Kopplin wrote in one e-mail, “Rove is on the prowl.”
And that spin machine with its talking points has never let up from the get-go. In fact, it was definitely in play on Wednesday. From USA Today:
Blanco admitted mistakes were made but repeatedly defended her state’s evacuation efforts, which Rep. Hal Rogers of Kentucky and others said were too little, too late. Blanco told the lawmakers that 1.2 million people in the affected area of southeast Louisiana were evacuated before Katrina hit on Aug. 29.
[…]
Rogers waved the state’s emergency response plan and demanded to know why a mandatory evacuation was called 19 hours before Katrina made landfall, instead of the 72 hours required. Blanco responded: “We’re not going to sit here and be accused of not doing everything in our power” to get people out.
Rep. Christopher Shays, R-Conn., said there was no excuse for delaying evacuation. Rep. Steve Buyer, R-Ind., criticized Blanco for rejecting federal troops even as she recalled National Guard commanders from Iraq to deal with the disaster. Miller asked why dozens of buses that could have driven residents to safety weren’t used and ended up flooded.
“All this talk (about the past) is an excuse not to do anything in the future,” Blanco responded.
All the fingerpointing, Chris of Gulf Coast Reconstruction Watch says, appears to obscure the obvious. One, that Blanco had verbally asked for Federal assistance from Bush although Scott says that Blanco never instigated the so-called essential paper trail.
On the day Katrina hit, Blanco told the president by phone, “We need everything you’ve got,” according to the governor’s overview. She has not contended that she said anything more specific, and her staff cannot point to any documents demonstrating she requested federal troop deployments that day.
A Bush administration official said Blanco did not ask for federal troops on Aug. 29.
But how specific does one need to be about a hurricane about to hit your home state? This is essentially mind-fucking. It goes back to the later, desperate call made to one of Bush’s assistants, and the woman asking the governor to fax her a copy of the original letter she sent to Bush, rather than read it from the state’s website.
Two, Chris thinks the fingerpointing is also keeping us from thinking out of the box:
Let’s step back and ask a question: Why was an administration made up of states’ rights Republicans pushing for a federal take-over of the National Guard response? Blanco’s team feared it was a way for Bush to step in and appear the hero after public outrage at the botched hurricane response.
Nope, not quite. Moreover, Bush first touched down in Mississippi, not New Orleans to view Katrina damage. This was where the cameras were. Had he landed in New Orleans proper, though I grant you, he and his entourage might have met a very different reception.
But more to the point, there was no reason for Governor Blanco to give up control. And experts she consulted told her she shouldn’t, especially considering that the main point of federal intervention — getting other states to commit their guard detachments — wasn’t an issue, since many were already sending them, some without approval…
Plus there were legal issues involved regarding federally-controlled troops becoming the New Orleans police in the vacuum of order “which the White House, instead of acknowledging, tried to get the Department of Justice to find ways to get around.” Here we go: more evidence to show that Bush tries to circumvent the rules of law that have predominated the Republic for generations.
So Blanco balked at the immense pressure and held her ground against Bush, but she was caught between a rock and a hard place, crushed between her responsibility and her need to appear in control of a rapidly changing situation, and Bush/Rove’s calculated inaction. True, she and her staff were also playing the PR-and-cover-your-ass game. But she kept asking–nay begging–for a Federal response that was increasingly being stonewalled or ignored, despite standing agreements by previous administrations that such aid would be forthcoming. Worse, she also knew that time was ticking away for thousands of Louisiana citizens.
Let’s repeat that: they ended up using the proposal for troop deployment that Louisiana officials had conceded to four days earlier, delayed largely by the White House’s insistence on a takeover of the operation.
Were these guys merely control freaks or did they want something else other than a PR victory for the administration? I’m not convinced that mere control was at the root of this footdragging. Conspiracy theorists, you know the drill.
After Blanco’s appearance, the same House committee subpoenaed Rumsfeld’s Katrina records for examination by December 30. Of course, this isn’t over yet.
Want to watch the hearings? If you’re at home on holiday vacation, there’s plenty to choose from.
another bubbleer to talk to, a crony who would undoubtedly do a heck of a job? Or was this a deliberate stalling tactic for some evil reason?
This is crazy, and horrible. Cut through red tape to save lives? Nah, send us the fax of the original paperwork first, and we’ll start the requisition process, blah blah blah. Blanco should scream forever about this.
Rattling their pearls would make more noise than they.
Give me the righteous indignation of a Maxine Waters.
Links to blurbed stories are in link above
i, for one, am convinced shrubya wanted martial law. i wrote about it here:
http://www.boomantribune.com/story/2005/10/7/43256/2435
it was the trippiest writing experience i’ve ever had – i knew there was bullshit and knew we had to be wary of an “increased military role” in disasters, but the truth of it dawned on me as i was writing. a truly bizarre sensation.
and that was written before i started my own blog. anyhoo…part 2 is here:
http://cedwyn.blogspot.com/2005/10/posse-c-in-da-house-part-ii.html
definitely gotta keep our eyes on that one.
…”wild speculation” is turning into fact.
Too bad Feingold’s pushing through the defeat of the Patriot Act today couldn’t have come any faster.
There is a method to all this madness. Which is another reason why Bush is so opposed to letting any of his boys get fired or pushed out. Fill in the blanks: Brown, Rove, Cheney.
The New Orleans disaster is actually a “win by appearing to lose” thing for Bush. By being incompetent, he further sours the public on public assistance. Voila, the goals of the likes of Grover Norquist are achieved: further distrust of the government, shifting of blame to the victims, who are so conviently black and so easily portrayed as shiftless, lazy, criminals, etc.
This is the modus operandi in all but Iraq(which of course is also a huge “success” – though not intended by the administration. The Medicare drug bill is a big fiasco, guaranteed to turn off zillions of citizens to any sort of single-payer medical program. Incompetence helps line the pockets of the FOGF (Friends of George& Family), while sucking money from the poor and middle class. Blame the failures on Democrats. . . control how all of this is portrayed in the media, by owning much of the media. etc.
Great serious on NOLA, Blksista, I hope you will keep them coming.
Seems to me (& considering how much is spent on military vs how much for social programs) that when I’m paying taxes I’m really mostly paying protection money. Pfui.
blksista, and everyone in comments is admirably filling in the blanks.
I’ve heard from too many people, that if Blanco had relinquished jurisdiction, and the troops allowed to come under federal control, things could have been a lot worse for the outcome of this tragedy.
So little of what has actually happened in Mississippi, since the storm, has actually made it to the headlines. I know conditions there are horrible, because every now and then a bit leaks out in the press.
Mississippi relinquished control to the feds, and I wonder if this is one reason for the virtual no news coming from that state. That, in combination with, the republican governor.
Some other things I have read about Mississippi:
Demolition of public housing began almost immediately after the storm, even of buildings that could have been repaired, further adding to the homeless problem. We have largely been able, so far, to defend public housing here in New Orleans, from initial attacks post-Katrina, when developers in collusion with Washington tried to use the storm to justify demolition.
Mississippi shut down its free medical clinics, caving in to pressure from private doctors who wanted to resume their businesses. This is tragic and foolhardy. The working poor in that area now have little to no access to medical care.
New Orleans, so far, continues to provide free medical care, post-Katrina, including now mobile medical units, run by Tulane.
Not that New Orleans is not without its problems in terms of health care. Here is a link to an article that sums it up pretty well, from the Gambit.
I took a public housing resident to the temporary hospital in the convention center the other day, and she was seen almost immediately. Unfortunately, the hospital is temporary, so access to health care remains a big question mark long term. Historically, Louisiana has had a huge Charity system in place. Will it survive in New Orleans post-Katrina?
Bush destroyed New Orleans- this is a fact.
Another fact is that Bush will tear down others to cover his mistakes. Note a pattern here? This is why the Bushies are trying to find something to pin on Louisiana, to distract from the fact that Katrina’s destruction of Nola is Bush’s fault: Bush cut the levee funding twice, in spite of years of warnings from all sides. Bush, unlike his predecessors, or even himself, sat by and did nothing when Katrina loomed- refused to put any help in place ahead of time. Bush refused to make sure FEMA was doing what it is supposed to do. Bush refused, oh hell I could go on for days, but the fact is that these hearings are to draw the spotlight off of Bush. And not only that, in the Nola web site blogs, there are Bush trolls posting tirades aginst Blanco & Nagin that coincide with the talking point trash the Repugs are coming up with.
Here are the facts:
June 7, 2001
Bush signed his massive $1.3 trillion income tax cut into law–a tax cut that severely depleted the government of revenues it needed to address critical priorities. Bush’s first budget introduced in February 2001 proposed more than half a billion dollars worth of cuts to the Army Corps of Engineers for the 2002 fiscal year.
February 2, 2004
White House on February 2 released a budget with another massive cut to infrastructure and public works projects–this time to the tune of $460 million. As the Denver Post later reported, “the Southeast Louisiana Flood Control project sought $100 million in U.S. aid to strengthen the levees holding back the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain, but the Bush administration offered a paltry $16.5 million.” The Chicago Tribune noted that the Army Corps of Engineers had also requested $27 million to pay for hurricane protection upgrades around Lake Pontchartrain–but the White House pared that back to $3.9 million. Gaps in levees around Lake Pontchartrain, which were supposed to be filled by 2004, would not be filled because of budget shortfalls. Corps officials told the Times-Picayune
June 23-37, 2001
Times-Picayune publishes series on effects on hurricane hitting S.Louisiana
HURRICANE FRANCES HITS FLORIDA: “Imagine if, in advance of Hurricane Katrina, thousands of trucks had been waiting with water and ice and medicine and other supplies. Imagine if 4,000 National Guardsmen and an equal number of emergency aid workers from around the country had been moved into place, and five million meals had been ready to serve. Imagine if scores of mobile satellite-communications stations had been prepared to move in instantly, ensuring that rescuers could talk to one another. Imagine if all this had been managed by a federal-and-state task force that not only directed the government response but also helped coordinate the Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and other outside groups.
This requires no imagination: it is exactly what the Bush administration did a year ago when Florida braced for Hurricane Frances.
President Nixon — August 1969 when Cat-5 Hurricane Camille hit roughly the same area as Katrina, President Nixon had already readied the National Guard and ordered all Gulf rescue vessels and equipment from Tampa and Houston to follow the Hurricane in.
President Clinton — September 1999, Hurricane Floyd — Cat-3, was bearing down on the Carolinas and Virginia. President Clinton was in Christchurch, New Zealand – meeting with President Jiang of China. He made the proclamation that only Presidents can make and declared the areas affected by Floyd “Federal Disaster Areas” so the National Guard and Military can begin to mobilize.
President Bush (41) — August 1992 — was in the midst of a campaign for re-election. Yet, he cut off his campaigning the day before and went to Washington where he martialed the largest military operation on US soil in history. He sent in 7,000 National Guard and 22,000 regular military personnel, and all the gear to begin the clean up within hours after Andrew passed through Florida.
George Bush (43) — August 2005 — Cat-5 Hurricane Katrina bears down on New Orleans and the Mississippi gulf. Both states are down nearly 8,000 National Guard troops because they are in Iraq — with most of the rescue gear needed.
Bush is on vacation. The day before Katrina makes landfall, Bush rides his bike for two hours. The day Katrina hits, he goes to John McCain’s birthday party, and lies to old people about the multi-billion-dollar pharmaceutical company welfare boondoggle.
People are dying, the largest port of entry in the United States (and fifth largest in the World) is under attack. Troops and supplies are desperately needed. The levees are cracking and the emergency 1-1/2 ton sandbags are ready, but there aren’t enough helicopters or pilots to set them before the levees fail. The mayor of New Orleans begs for Federal coordination, but there is none, and the sandbagging never gets done. Bush goes to San Diego, to play guitar with a country singer and lie to the military about how Iraq is just exactly like WWII. The levees give way, filling New Orleans with water, sewage, oil and chemicals. Ten percent of all US exports, and 50% of all agricultural exports ordinarily go through this port. It is totally destroyed. Bush decides he’ll end his vacation a couple of days early — BECAUSE HE HAS TICKETS TO A PADRES GAME.
Friday, August 26
PRESIDENT DECLARES STATE OF EMERGENCY
President declares a State of Emergency in Louisiana on August 26, 2005 that technically made the Governor’s request unnecessary. This can be seen from the official White House press release at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/08/20050827-1.html
The first National Situation Update went out on August 26, 2005, days before Katrina reached New Orleans:
http://www.fema.gov/emanagers/2005/nat082605.shtm
GOV. KATHLEEN BLANCO DECLARES STATE OF EMERGENCY IN LOUISIANA
Sunday, August 28
GOV. BLANCO ASKS BUSH TO DECLARE FEDERAL STATE OF EMERGENCY IN LOUISIANA:
“I have determined that this incident is of such severity and magnitude that effective response is beyond the capabilities of the State and affected local governments, and that supplementary Federal assistance is necessary to save lives, protect property, public health, and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a disaster.” [Office of the Governor]
The Governor’s request for help on August 28, 2005 as can be seen by viewing her official request at:
http://gov.louisiana.gov/Disaster Relief Request.pdf
and on the web:
http://www.gov.state.la.us/Press_Release_detail.asp?id=976
WHAT BLANCO ASKED FOR: SHE INCLUDED ALL PARISHES
http://gov.louisiana.gov/Disaster Relief Request.pdf
The official White House response to this request is in the press release at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/08/20050829-2.html
WHAT BUSH ISSUED
HE LEFT OUT NOLA AND ADJACENTS
Sunday, August 28
9:30 AM — MAYOR NAGIN ISSUES FIRST EVER MANDATORY EVACUATION OF NEW ORLEANS:
“We’re facing the storm most of us have feared,” said Nagin. “This is going to be an unprecedented event.” [Times-Picayune]
AFTERNOON — BUSH, BROWN, CHERTOFF WARNED OF LEVEE FAILURE BY NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER DIRECTOR:
Dr. Max Mayfield, director of the National Hurricane Center: “`We were briefing them way before landfall. … It’s not like this was a surprise. We had in the advisories that the levee could be topped.'” [Times-Picayune; St. Petersburg Times]
ALL CONDITIONS FOR FEDERAL RELIEF ACT ARE MET:
All necessary conditions for federal relief were met on August 28. Pursuant to Section 502 of the Stafford Act, “[t]he declaration of an emergency by the President makes Federal emergency assistance available,” and the President made such a declaration on August 28. The public record indicates that several additional days passed before such assistance was actually made available to the State;
The Governor must make a timely request for such assistance, which meets the requirements of federal law. The report states that “[e]xcept to the extent that an emergency involves primarily Federal interests, both declarations of major disaster and declarations of emergency must be triggered by a request to the President from the Governor of the affected state”;
Governor Blanco did indeed make such a request, which was both timely and in compliance with federal law. The report finds that “Governor Kathleen Babineaux Blanco requested by letter dated August 27, 2005…that the President declare an emergency for the State of Louisiana due to Hurricane Katrina for the time period from August 26, 2005 and continuing pursuant to [applicable Federal statute]” and “Governor Blanco’s August 27,2005 request for an emergency declaration also included her determination…that ‘the incident is of such severity and magnitude that effective response is beyond the capabilities of the State and affected local governments and that supplementary Federal assistance is necessary to save lives, protect property, public health, and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of disaster.”
http://gov.louisiana.gov/Disaster Relief Request.pdf
FEMA’s Declaration of Emergency and the President’s official declaration excludes all of the SE and SW Parishes.
http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/crskatrinarept91205.pdf
BUSES:
Peter Pantuso of the American Bus Association said he spent much of the day on Wednesday, Aug. 31, trying to find someone at the Federal Emergency Management Agency who could tell him how many buses were needed for an evacuation, where they should be sent and who was overseeing the effort. This is an association of bus lines (including Greyhound), charter bus companies, and the like. In other words, a group of companies that could, if asked, rapidly provide large amounts of transportation.
Instead the agency had farmed the work out to a trucking logistics firm, Landstar Express America, which in turn hired a limousine company, which in turn engaged a travel management company. Landstar Express is a subsidiary of Landstar System, a $2 billion company whose board chairman, Jeff Crowe, also was chairman of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, one of the nation’s premier business lobbies, from June 2003 until May 2004.
Jeff Crowe owns LandStar Express that had a $100million contract with FEMA to provide emergency evacuation services. LandStar Express didn’t start working on the New Orleans evacuation until TWO DAYS AFTER Katrina hit. Then they subcontracted to a limo company who subcontracted to a Virginia travel agent… They were trying to find 300 buses.
Meanwhile Greyhound and another company(name ?) were trying to contact FEMA to offer 3500 buses at cost.
For this idiocy, LandStar’s contract has been raised to $400million.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi0509230350sep23,1,1064399.story?coll=chi-news-hed&ct
rack=1&cset=true
Investigation finds Red Cross agreed to withhold Orleans aid, operates in tandem with Homeland Security
http://rawstory.com/news/2005/Investigation_finds_Red_Cross_agreed_to_withhold_New_Orleans_aid_opera
tes_in_tandem_with_Home_0913.html
Saturday, September 3
SENIOR BUSH ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL LIES TO WASHINGTON POST, CLAIMS GOV. BLANCO NEVER DECLARED STATE OF EMERGENCY:
The Post reported in their Sunday edition “As of Saturday, Blanco still had not declared a state of emergency, the senior Bush official said.” They were forced to issue a correction hours later. [Washington Post, 9/4/05]
Wednesday, September 8
The Sept. 8 issue of National Review Online chastises the Sierra Club and other environmental groups for suing to halt the corps’ 1996 plan to raise and fortify 303 miles of Mississippi River levees in Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas.
The corps settled the litigation in 1997, agreeing to hold off on some work until an environmental impact could be completed. The National Review article concluded: “Whether this delay directly affected the levees that broke in New Orleans is difficult to ascertain.”
The problem with that conclusion? The levees that broke causing New Orleans to flood weren’t Mississippi River levees. They were levees that protected the city from Lake Pontchartrain levees on the other side of the city. When Katrina struck, the hurricane pushed tons of water from the Gulf of Mexico into Lake Pontchartrain, which borders the city to the north. Corps officials say the water from the lake cleared the levees by 3 feet. It was those floodwaters, they say, that caused the levees to degrade until they ruptured, causing 80 percent of New Orleans to flood. Bookbinder said the purpose of the litigation by the Sierra Club and others in 1996 was where the corps got the dirt for the project. “We had no objections to levees,” he said. “We said, ‘Just don’t dig fill materials out of the wetlands. Get the dirt from somewhere else.’ “
FEDERAL OFFICIALS SEEKING TO BLAME ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS FOR LEVEE BREAK- TROUBLE IS- IT’S THE WRONG LEVEE
http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050916/NEWS0110/509160369/1260
FEMA BLOCKS RELIEF
(1)FEMA won’t accept Amtrak’s help in evacuations http://news.ft.com/cms/s/84aa35cc-1da8-11da-b40b-00000e..
(2)FEMA turns away experienced firefighters http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2005/9/5/105538/7048
(3)FEMA turns back Wal-Mart supply trucks http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/05/national/nationalspec ..
(4)FEMA prevents Coast Guard from delivering diesel fuel http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/05/national/nationalspec ..
(5)FEMA won’t let Red Cross deliver food
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05246/565143.stm
(6)FEMA bars morticians from entering New Orleans http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=15147862&BRD=...
(7)FEMA blocks 500-boat citizen flotilla from delivering aid http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2005/9/3/171718/0826
(8)FEMA fails to utilize Navy ship with 600-bed hospital on board http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0509..
(9)FEMA to Chicago: Send just one truck http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-050902dale..
(10)FEMA turns away generators http://www.wwltv.com/local/stories/WWLBLOG.ac3fcea.html
(11)FEMA: “First Responders Urged Not To Respond” http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=18470
Saturday, Dec. 3
Blanco defends actions in storm
From the Times Picayune:
Asking for the Guard
On Sept. 2, five days after Katrina made landfall, Blanco fired off a letter urging President Bush to bring the 256th Louisiana National Guard Brigade home from Iraq to help along with a slew of reinforcements to help with everything from firefighting to fishing the dead from the water.
The waters had stopped rising in New Orleans, but tens of thousand of people stranded by the flood were isolated in the Superdome, the Convention Center and on highway overpasses pleading for help.
But according to an e-mail from a White House staffer five days later, the letter never arrived.
Margaret Grant sent an e-mail to Blanco’s office Sept. 7 asking that the Sept. 2 letter be resent.
“We found it on the governor’s Web site but we need ‘an original,’ for our staff secretary to formally process the requests she is making,” Grant wrote.
Other documents show Blanco’s growing frustration with federal response. Nothing was more of a flash point than the lack of buses to rescue people from New Orleans.
The day of the storm, Aug. 29, Blanco met for the first time with former FEMA chief Mike Brown, who promised the state ample supplies and said that his agency had “500 buses on standby, ready to be deployed,” according to the Blanco timeline.
“Special arrangements will be made to evacuate persons unable to evacuate themselves.”
This is referring to evacuating people to an emergency shelter within the city, not evacuating people to points outside the city. The Mayor did implement an emergency bussing system that evacuated the city’s poor and disabled to the Superdome. This can be verified by reading the plan at http://www.cityofno.com/portal.aspx?portal=46&tabid=26