As I have noted before, I think it is important to have long and medium term idealist visions of what a better society would be like even as we engage in pragmatic strategies and tactics to resist tyranny and improve lives in the short and medium term.
I think a large majority of modern citizens (not all of course) would agree that a less forcibly-hectic everyday life with more FREE TIME would be a positive change in our society. The potential for a supermajority agreement on such an issue is one of the reasons I think a crucial part of the progressive vision of society should include identifying and addressing THE POLITICS OF TIME.
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THE POLITICS OF TIME
Temporality — the way people exist in time — is one of the basic frameworks of any sociocultural reality. The way we or any sociocutlural group practice/enact time is just that – a particular historically-located practice, a particular a way of doing things, and one that can be done differently. In other words, since we enact our form of being-in-time, we have the capacity to enact it differently – we can use our democratic right to organize society to change our temporality. So how about a politics of time aimed at increasing free time?
If we had an open, honest debate, one not dominated by self-interested elites and con-people, what percentage of USAmericans do you think would be interested in trying some social policies aimed at increasing the amount of free time in everyday life? (What if it became clear that we had to cut back on our materialism in order to get more free time? I think a lot of people would be willing to seriously consider this…)
THE 20-HOUR DAY
Idealistically hurtling past straightforward approaches like a 32-hour workweek, and aiming for a more radical (“to the roots”) approach to a better temporality, here is one, perhaps ridiculously immodest proposal for a policy aimed at reorganizing the way we exist in time to make it more relaxed, enjoyable, and humane- we switch to a 20-hour day. In doing so, we adopt a whole new clock — a clock that goes up to 10 twice a day (rather than 12), with fifty minutes in an hour and fifty seconds in a minute. As a democratic society, we are free to do this! Doing the math shows that one second in ‘new time’ would last for 1.728 seconds in ‘old time.’ Theoretically, in a deep sociocultural and even bodily way, this slower second/minute/hour would eventually structure a more relaxed everyday life – since time would be slower, we would slow down with it.
I would further propose we do not place minutes marks on the new clocks – this would tend to undermine the compulsive modernist habit of some of us (me) to sometimes find ourselves concerned with the different between, say 3:15 and 3:18. A no minute mark clock would loosen up coordinated timing and we would find ourselves satisfied to schedule events within a minimum approximate range of five minutes (the temporal distance between any two numbers on the new clock.)
As a corollary change, we could make the work day 5 ‘new hours’ (1/4 of the day, so the equivalent of 6 old hours), so that people have more free time. If people wanted even more free time, we could try to make the work day even fewer hours so people could have more time to pursue whatever they enjoy doing when not pressed for time.
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So, two questions for anyone who has gotten this far (and thank you):
(1) do you think a politics of time aimed at increasing free time should be apart of the progressive agenda?
(2) as an idealist, long term vision, what do you think of the 20-hour day?
VERY nice.
As far as your two questions are concerned:
(1) do you think a politics of time aimed at increasing free time should be apart of the progressive agenda?
Yes.
(2) as an idealist, long term vision, what do you think of the 20-hour day?
Never happen.
Different cultures ALREADY have different times, on a much less organized basis. I assure you, a “minute” in much of say Mexico, Hawaii, Japan, Russia, Germany and/or Holland is a RADICALLY different measurement.
So are a NY minute, a Detroit minute, and a Fairbanks, Alaska minute.
Bet on it.
Our generally agreed upon clock is merely a translation device. As such it has no REASON to be changed. Plus…the duodecimal system upon which it is based is a very valuable subconscious reminder of a universal set of mathematical truths.
Nice thinking though.
On an idealist level.
Later…
AG
P.S. You want a much more readily available and personal time change?
Stop wearing a wristwatch.
Even a pocketwatch is better for your head. Time hangs heavy on the wrist. It’s always there, banging on you.
Try it.
You be bettah off.
I cannot agree with you more, AG! There are still plenty of ways all around us to see the time if we need to – including the lower right corner of the monitor screen – without wearing a shackle.
It’s worked wonders for me.
But then, getting laid off 4 years ago from the Dilbertesque engineering firm where I used to work was the best thing that ever happened to me, despite (or because of?) the income hit…
Shameless whoring department: There’s a story in the Wednesday News Bucket on the relative happiness of citizens of various nations that ties right in with this diary.
I wear no watch and never have. My cell phone tell me what time it is. And that is a novelty. I can usually guess the time within 15 minutes, even underground after waking up from a stupor.
Me too.
Me neither.
SOMEWHERE in there.
AG
P.S. You go into stupors while underground?
Hmmmmm….
Been a long time since I woke up from a /serious/stupor: It was the night the Phillies beat the Royals in the 1980 World Series, and I woke up on a park bench in Rittenhouse Square – no idea how I got there – with a German shepherd breathing in my face and one of Philly’s finest saying “You’ve had enough celebrating for one night son; you better head on home.”
That’s a good point and I am not wearing a watch today to acknowledge it. Luckily that is a luxury I can afford at this point in life, but it hasn’t always been and is not for a lot of people.
Also, while ‘doing it myself’ by not wearing a watch is helpful, I believe the “problem” (as I see it) of an overhurried, over-coordinated run-ragged temporality is a broad socio-cultural (capitalist) problem that is best, if only in the long run, addressed by a broad, radical sociocultural approach. Even if some of us are lucky enough not to be dragged along to the same extent as others, (1) we cannot be unaffected by it (it’s our society) and (2) we should have empathy for those less fortunate in this way than we are.
But thanks to you all for reminding me that, despite my compulsion, I am oneo fo the lucky ones who usually does not have to wear a watch!
Walter Lippman said that free time was “the substance of liberty, the material of free will./
Herbert Marcuse: the reduction of the working day to a point where the mere quantum of labor time no longer arrests human development is the first prerequisite for freedom.
I think the concept is huge. But I think the problem is much deeper than the clock and the hours in a work week. I wonder what percentage of people even still limit their work week to 40 hours?
I think we have had an extreme form of competitivness and work ethic bred into our bones. And the type “A” personality has become the ideal. And you add to that, all the folks that have to work 2 and 3 jobs to make it financially. This all goes to serve the corporate interests beautifully. Why is that US worker productivity seems to rise so much faster than real wages?
I could go on and on about this – but enough for now.
I’ll end with a quote that has become my goal in life:
It takes a lot of time to be a genius, you have to sit around so much doing nothing, really doing nothing.
Oh, I forgot, that last quote is Gertrude Stein.