Sometimes people say things so well that there is no point in rewriting what they have said. This morning I have come across a wealth of insightful writing on Bush’s foreign policy in the Middle East. It’s not going well. I’m copying some rather lengthy excerpts because they are making points that I have been making and would like to make. And they really don’t need any improvement.
Financial Times (subscription):
America’s stance on the Lebanon war has had a wide range of negative consequences for America. It has driven Sunni and and Shia Arabs together in an anti-US front, at a time when potential US allies among Sunni Muslims were themselves worrying about the rise of Hizbollah and Iran. It has provoked and empowered the Iranian-backed militias in Iraq, just as Washington is deploying more troops to Baghdad to try to quell the violence there. It has distracted attention from the Iranian nuclear issue, just as the United Nations Security Council was coming together to threaten sanctions on Tehran. It has destroyed whatever remaining hope there was for the US to be perceived as an honest broker between Israelis and Arabs in the search for peace in the Middle East. It has undermined US allies and democratic reformers in Arab states. It has also created a new crisis of confidence with America’s European allies just when transatlantic relations were starting to improve.
More below the fold:
Saad Eddin Ibrahim via Belgravia Dispatch:
President Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice may be quite right about a new Middle East being born. In fact, their policies in support of the actions of their closest regional ally, Israel, have helped midwife the newborn. But it will not be exactly the baby they have longed for. For one thing, it will be neither secular nor friendly to the United States. For another, it is going to be a rough birth…
…According to the preliminary results of a recent public opinion survey of 1,700 Egyptians by the Cairo-based Ibn Khaldun Center, Hezbollah’s action garnered 75 percent approval, and Nasrallah led a list of 30 regional public figures ranked by perceived importance. He appears on 82 percent of responses, followed by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (73 percent), Khaled Meshal of Hamas (60 percent), Osama bin Laden (52 percent) and Mohammed Mahdi Akef of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood (45 percent).
The pattern here is clear, and it is Islamic. And among the few secular public figures who made it into the top 10 are Palestinian Marwan Barghouti (31 percent) and Egypt’s Ayman Nour (29 percent), both of whom are prisoners of conscience in Israeli and Egyptian jails, respectively.
None of the current heads of Arab states made the list of the 10 most popular public figures. While subject to future fluctuations, these Egyptian findings suggest the direction in which the region is moving. The Arab people do not respect the ruling regimes, perceiving them to be autocratic, corrupt and inept. They are, at best, ambivalent about the fanatical Islamists of the bin Laden variety. More mainstream Islamists with broad support, developed civic dispositions and services to provide are the most likely actors in building a new Middle East. In fact, they are already doing so through the Justice and Development Party in Turkey, the similarly named PJD in Morocco, the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Hamas in Palestine and, yes, Hezbollah in Lebanon.
These groups, parties and movements are not inimical to democracy. They have accepted electoral systems and practiced electoral politics, probably too well for Washington’s taste. Whether we like it or not, these are the facts. The rest of the Western world must come to grips with the new reality, even if the U.S. president and his secretary of state continue to reject the new offspring of their own policies.
Update 3:25 PM ET: Matt Ygelsias gets it, even if Shrub doesn’t:
In essence, through two consecutive bait-and-switches —
first over the wording of a UN resolution, and second over the
deployment of French troops to Lebanon — France managed to get both
parties to agree to a return to the status quo ante, which is better
for both sides (that’s why the tricks worked), but that neither side
could admit to wanting. That’s a pretty good result, especially
considering that Chirac spent essentially none of France’s resources
achieving it.Considering that the French basically invented modern diplomacy, and
were pitted against the tag team of John Bolton, Madame Supertanker and
the moron, we certainly shouldn’t be surprised by the result.My only quarrel with Matt’s analysis is that I don’t think
the status quo ante is what the Israelis wanted, nor is it “better” for
them — unless Matt means better than having hundreds of rockets a day
pouring down on northern Israel. Given the Olmert government’s track
record of cluelessness, I think it might have actually believed the
Americans would be able to deliver a robust international peacekeeping
force in southern Lebanon. (If so, chalk it up as yet another failure
of Israeli intelligence — in both senses of the world.)Now that that pipe dream has been exposed, the Israelis are going to
have to decide how long they can tolerate the status quo ante before
they make their next move. And of course, they’ll have to decide what
that move will be and who will be the target. I doubt the French
seriously expect the truce to hold for long.The real beneficiaries of the French manuever (whether or not
they realize it) were the Americans, who otherwise would have had a
devil of a time escaping the trap they created for themselves: Unable
to give Israel enough time or sanction the level of destruction
required to neutralize Hizbullah, unable to mediate a cease fire deal
(since the Cheney Administration refuses to talk to the other side) and
unable to order the IDF to stop — both for internal political reasons
and because it would have shifted responsibility for the fiasco from
the Israelis to Shrub and company.The UN resolution is a pretty small fig leaf, but Shrub can thank Jacques Chirac for having one to wear at all.
Here’s an interesting take on Olmert’s botching of the Lebanon war. It comes from an Israeli rightwing militaristic rumour mill called Debkafile.
[snip]
US defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld was leery about any Israeli military offensive against Hizballah, fearing complications for the US army in Iraq at the peak of a surging sectarian civil war.
But Olmert talked Rice into asking President George W. Bush to back the air offensive. The US president acceded – only laying down two basic conditions: Israel must confine itself to an air campaign; before embarking on a ground offensive, a further American go-ahead would be required. The second was a promise to spare Lebanon’s civilian infrastructure and only go for Hizballah’s positions and installations.
The conditions when relayed by the secretary of state were accepted by the prime minister. The first explains why Israel’s ground forces were held ready in bases for three long weeks rather than being sent into battle – up until the last stage. By then, the air force offensive had proved a long way short of fast and cheap; worse, it had been ineffectual.
The second condition accounts for another of the war’s enigmas: Israeli forces were not allowed to destroy buildings known to be occupied by Hizballah teams firing anti-tank rockets because it would have meant destroying Lebanese infrastructure.
This brought Israeli forces into extreme danger; they were forced to come back again and again to repeat cleansing operations in villages and towns close to the Israeli border, such as Maroun a-Ras, Bint Jubeil and Atia a-Chaab. This exposed them to Hizballah’s attrition tactics at the cost of painful casualties.
Only in the third week of the war, when the Bush administration saw the Israeli air force had failed to bring Hizballah to collapse, and the campaign would have to be salvaged in a hurry, did Rice give the green light for ground troops to go in en masse to try and finish off the Shiite terrorist group. Then too, an American stipulation was imposed: Israel troops must not reach the Litani River.
The Israel army did embark on a tardy wide-scale push to the LItani River and as far as Nabatia and Arnoun, but was soon cut short in its tracks. American spy satellites spotted the advance and Olmert was cautioned by Washington to hold his horses.
This last disastrous order released the welter of conflicting, incomprehensible orders which stirred up the entire chain of command – from the heads of the IDF’s Northern command down to the officers in the field. Operational orders designed to meet tactical combat situations were scrapped in mid-execution and new directives tumbled down the chute from above. Soldiers later complained that in one day, they were jerked into unreasoned actions by four to six contrary instructions.
So this site is blaming the US directly for the disaster in Lebanon. Now Debkafile always claims to know everything about everything. The spin (and the bullshit) in this piece is unmistakable. Their reporting is often over the top, but the point is, they usually are quite unabashadly proBush. Everyone it seems is finding it easier to see the moronic sheen on US foreign policy. I hope the discussion in this country on Bush’s disasterous foreign policy keeps heating up.
I have two points that must be responded to:
1. “Given the Olmert government’s track record of cluelessness, I think it might have actually believed the Americans would be able to deliver a robust international peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon.”
Neither the US or Israel want a robust peacekeeping force. Not soon after the forces show up, a ‘terrorist’ bombing will chase the UN out of Lebanon, as it did in Iraq and just about everywhere else they weren’t welcome by either side of a conflict.
2. “There is a very good reason that the administration doesn’t make sense. They are pursuing a totally incoherent strategy in the Middle East. “
I keep hearing this. This is totally off base. The strategy is to destabilize, destabilize, destabilize. It is to create opportunity through crisis. This is being effectively implemented. Bush is purposely cultivating an image of an insane, unpredictable madman in the rest of the world. That marketing ploy is even in PNAC documents as a requirement. I suppose they concluded that was smart because in a destabilized region, fear and power are currency. You don’t take that stance if your plan is to negotiate a UN peacekeeping deal.
Bush has told us over and over just what he is doing: re-inventing the Middle East. He has ultimate confidence that when the anti-‘Israelican’ opposition comes together, with all the strange bedfellows in line against us, we can destroy them with Israel’s help and redraw all the boundaries and relationships that have frustrated our ambitions in the region. Too bad that so many have to die to be free.
To keep taking these conflicts as discrete entities is tempting, because it can do politically expedient things like separate the unpopular Iraq war from the WOT. Truth is, Afghanistan, Iraq and all of it is a sequential plan to create more and more permanent military bases in the region. We are already effectively occupy or coercively control most nations in the region: Saudi Arabia is dependent on us for their regime’s security, Jordan is our lapdog, Egypt as well. We have added military bases in Iraq, Afghanistan and a few of the other ‘Stans. We have systematically militarily occupied a whole region without anyone really complaining about the over-arching strategy, just nit-picking over specifics of each conflict, as if they were all unrelated (de-linking Iraq and WOT).
The problem is not the Administration’s supposed bungling of this or that. It is not it’s dissembling on this point or that. The problem is that opposition insists on dissecting their policies for immediate political expedience, instead of addressing what they are actually up to as the massive colonialist effort that it truly is.
We can recognize that the US is occupying the region for the purposes of resource control and debate and refute the necessity of that, or we can pretend that Bush is stupid and so is everyone in his administration, that all of Washington has gone crazy, and they are all just a bunch of silly idealists wasting our nation’s wealth on a few bad ideas. Which interpretation of things will bring about WW III, and which will have a chance of preventing it?
I agree with you on point one and have been saying all along that the point in Lebanon is for the UN mission to fail.
On point two, you are missing my point. The incoherence lies, not with their military basing, but with the Bush mission of spreading democracy when our allies cannot afford to be democratic and neighboring democracies are destabilizing to them. And, also, that the new democracies are not acceptable to Israel, or are simply not viable, as in Iraq. That is where the incoherence lies. In the rhetoric and how it stands up to reality.
It also will result in a catastrophe, because it will bring forth radical anti-western forces, civil war, etc.
There is a point at which PNAC plans cease advancing despite setbacks. Lebanon was probably the tipping point.
“It also will result in a catastrophe, because it will bring forth radical anti-western forces, civil war, etc. “
It is the catastrophe that appears to be the Bushite’s idea of an opportunity. Bring on the radical forces, their activities will just as more invitations for conquest.
There is no incoherence if what they want is precisely what we are getting. The incoherence is in their sales pitch, not in their actions which is what really matters. You can believe him when he says he doesn’t watch polls, or he’d try to be more coherent. As it is, incoherence not only frustrates everyone but serves the purpose of both obfuscating the real plan and sets their opponents and enemies all atwitter about this red herring or that, instead of focusing on stopping the march towards WW III..
The US green lighted the war with Hezbollah. The US let the war proceed for a month to destroy Hezbollah. Even corporate media is fairly clear on this.
There are basic beliefs behind these decisions that corporate media never discusses. US policy is to kill all militant Muslims; even if they are democratically elected. Air Power can destroy political movements. Wars can be fought on the cheap without boots on the ground, concentration camps or taxes. A strategic plan to pacify Islam is not needed.
Although their beliefs are false, US leaders must accept the next false premise that the victors will give up their weapons in order to remain in denial that their whole neo-con rapture belief structure is a chimera.
Even a terminal cynic like me would like to think that in 5.5 years or so Bushco could get SOMETHING right. I mean, what are the odds that they could be so consistently wrong over this period of time? Even if that was their goal, you would figure they would screw up once in a while, no?