Is Iran the next target in Bush’s plan to achieve American hegemony over the oil producing countries of the Middle East?
It’s a question worth considering carefully. Certainly recent statements by President Bush himself in his latest speech to the American public suggest as much. Indeed, fears of what Bush may have in store for Iran has led both Democratic Senator Biden and Republican Senator Hagel, among others, to issue warnings to White House officials not to attack on Iran. Furthermore, Democratic Representative Dennis Kucinich recently stated that any attack on Iran would likely result in impeachment proceedings against the President.
Needless to say, Bush doesn’t seem bothered by criticism about his plans regarding Iraq, Iran, or anywhere else in the Middle East. In an interview broadcast on 60 Minutes Sunday he essentially declared that there is nothing Congress can do to alter his war plans.
PELLEY: Do you believe as commander-in-chief you have the authority to put the troops in there no matter what the Congress wants to do?
BUSH: In this situation, I do, yeah. Now, I fully understand they could try to stop me from doing it. But I made my decision, and we’re going forward.
Although he was responding to a specific question regarding his authority to introduce more American troops into Iraq, it’s clear to me and many other observers that this would be his likely response to any attempt by Congress to curtail any attack he orders against on Iran by new US forces in the region, if and when he feels it is warranted. In light of his administration’s recent and past assertions that Presidential power is essentially unlimited with respect to his duties as Commander-in-Chief of the military, it seems appropriate to me to consider what all this means with respect to what appears to many to be a looming military conflict with Iran.
(cont.)
What We Know
Bush ‘s Plans to Attack Iran. We’ve known for a very long time now that this administration has been itching to find an excuse to attack Iran.
In November 2003, Rumsfeld approved a plan known as CONPLAN 8022-02, which for the first time established a pre-emptive-strike capability against Iran. That was followed in 2004 by a top-secret “Interim Global Strike Alert Order” that put the military on a state of readiness to launch an airborne and missile attack against Iran, should Bush issue the command. “We’re now at the point where we are essentially on alert,” said Lt. Gen. Bruce Carlson, commander of the 8th Air Force. “We have the capacity to plan and execute global strikes in half a day or less.”
As Seymour Hersh reported, by early last Spring the administration had the Pentagon draw up detailed plans to take out Iran’s nuclear program, plans which reportedly involve the use of low yield nuclear weapons. Indeed, Cheney reportedly demanded that Pentagon planners prepare a nuclear strike plan against Iran to be executed in the event of another major terrorist attack on US soil, even if there was no evidence that the Iranians had any connection to that action.
Preparations for war. We also know that the Pentagon has employed a known anti-Iranian terrorist organization based in Iraq to conduct intelligence and other covert operations inside Iran. We know that Bush recently ordered the deployment of another carrier strike force and Patriot missile batteries to the Persian Gulf region, forces and weapons systems that have little utility, if any, with respect to the ongoing fighting in Iraq, but which instead are clearly intended to threaten Iran.
We also know that the current issue of Newsweek and other reports suggest that President Bush may have ordered the initiation of military operations against Iranian targets. Just this week, US Special forces raided an Iranian consulate in Kurdish controlled northern Iraq and “detained” several Iranian officials without the prior knowledge or approval of local Kurdish officials. We know that Secretary of State Rice confirmed that Bush authorized US commanders to conduct “a broad military offensive against Iranian operatives in [Iraq].”
Just Say No to Diplomacy. We know what Bush has decided he will not do: engage Iran in any talks regarding Iraq or its nuclear program. This policy option was rejected out of hand, despite the recommendation by the bi-partisan Iraq Study Group (headed by James Baker, former Secretary of State under Reagan and President Bush’s father) that he should initiate diplomatic overtures to include Iran (and other Iraqi neighbors) into a regional conference to help find a political solution for the crisis in Iraq.
Regime Change. Most significantly, we know that it has long been the dream of neoconservatives and Vice President Cheney to effect regime change in Iran, whether through direct military action by the United States, or through other means (as this recent Salon interview with Michael Ledeen makes clear). And we know the Bush administration is worried about what Congress might do to forestall the “military option” vis-à-vis Iran.
Fixing the Facts. We know that special departments have been established at (1) State (the “Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group,” or ISOG, headed by Elizabeth Cheney, the Vice President’s daughter) to work toward the destabilization and ultimate overthrow of the current Iranian government, and at (2) the Pentagon (the “Iranian Directorate”) to gather selective intelligence which supports an aggressive American policy toward Iran, including the possible use of US forces to attack Iranian military and other targets.
The Bush administration continues to bypass standard intelligence channels and use what some believe to be propaganda tactics to create a compelling case for war with Iran, US foreign experts and former US intelligence officials have said.
One former senior intelligence official is particularly concerned by private briefings that Vice President Dick Cheney is getting from former Office of Special Plans (OSP) Director, Abram Shulsky.
“Vice President Cheney is relying on personal briefings from Shulsky for current intelligence on Iran,” said this intelligence official.
Shulsky, a leading Neoconservative and member of the Project for the New American Century (PNAC), headed the shadowy and secretive Department of Defense’s OSP in the lead-up to the Iraq war — helping to locate intelligence that would support the Bush administration’s case for war with Iraq.
Eliminating Internal Dissent. We know that alleged critics within the administration of a strike against Iran have either been removed from their military commands, or marginalized, as may be the case with John Negroponte, who suddenly resigned his position as Director of National Intelligence to take a lesser position as an Under Secretary of State.
On Jan. 4, Bush ousted the top two commanders in the Middle East, Generals John Abizaid and George Casey, who had opposed a military escalation in Iraq, and removed Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte, who had stood by intelligence estimates downplaying the near-term threat from Iran’s nuclear program.
Most Washington observers have treated Bush’s shake-up as either routine or part of his desire for a new team to handle his planned “surge” of U.S. troops in Iraq. But intelligence sources say the personnel changes also fit with a scenario for attacking Iran’s nuclear facilities and seeking violent regime change in Syria. […]
…Negroponte has said U.S. intelligence does not believe Iran could produce a nuclear weapon until next decade.
Negroponte’s assessment in April 2006 infuriated neoconservative hardliners who wanted a worst-case scenario on Iran’s nuclear capabilities, much as they pressed for an alarmist view on Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction before the U.S. invasion in 2003. […]
“Our assessment is that the prospects of an Iranian weapon are still a number of years off, and probably into the next decade,” Negroponte said in an interview with NBC News. Expressing a similarly tempered view in a speech at the National Press Club, Negroponte said, “I think it’s important that this issue be kept in perspective.”
What Does All This Mean?
In the past, opposition to an Iran strike from the Joint Chiefs, the CIA, and the State Department (where Condoleezza Rice worked to convince Bush that a diplomatic track in the UN must be tried first), and the administration’s need to focus on the worsening situation in Iraq and its effect on the 2006 mid-term elections, tempered Bush and Cheney’s enthusiasm for launching an attack on Iran last year. However, as Seymour Hersh noted, Bush is convinced that only he can stop Iran from getting nuclear weapons. If that his still his belief (and I have no reason to doubt that it is) than he will do whatever he can to confront Iran militarily before the end of his term in office. Because of the Presidential election in 2008, that makes 2007 the most likely year for undertaking such a risky and dangerous gambit.
In addition, Bush has support for his confrontational approach toward Iran from the current Israeli leadership who see the Iranian regime as a threat to their national existence. Bush may even have the tacit support of Saudi Arabia and other predominately Sunni Arab nations in the region who fear the growing ties between Iraq’s current government and Iran.
“We, as Iraqis, have our own interest,” Zebari said Monday. “We are bound by geographic destiny to live with” Iran, he said, adding that the Iraqi government wants “to engage them constructively.”
Zebari’s comments reinforced the growing differences between the Baghdad government’s approach and that of the Bush administration, which has rejected calls by the non-partisan Iraq Study Group to open talks with Iran and Syria. […]
Zebari’s comments came two days after Iraq and Iran announced a security agreement between the two countries. “Terrorism threatens not only Iraq but all the regional countries,” said Sherwan al-Waili, Iraqi state minister for national security, according to Iranian radio.
Indeed, the Arab Times (as reported in the English language online edition of the Daily Times, a Pakistani media outlet), is claiming that an attack on Iran by US forces will come by April of this year:
The report, carrying the by-line of Ahmed Al-Jarallah, editor-in-chief of Arab Times, is attributed to “sources” which are not identified. A “reliable source” is quoted as saying that President Bush recently held a meeting with Vice President Dick Cheney, Defence Secretary Robert Gates and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in the White House where they discussed “in minute detail” the plan to attack Iran.
The source said that Cheney highlighted the threat posed by Iran not only to Saudi Arabia, but the whole region. “Tehran is not playing politics. Iranian leaders are using their country’s religious influence to support the aggressive regime’s ambition to expand,” the source quoted Dick Cheney as saying. Those attending the meeting agreed to impose restrictions on the “ambitions” of the Iranian regime before April without exposing other countries in the region to any danger. The source said, “They have chosen April as British Prime Minister Tony Blair has said it will be the last month in office for him.”
Claiming that the attack will be launched from the sea and not from any country in the region, the source said, “The US will target the oil installations and nuclear facilities of Iran, ensuring there is no environmental catastrophe or after effects. Already the US has started sending its warships to the Gulf and the build-up will continue until Washington has the required number by the end of this month. US forces in the region will be protected against any Iranian missile attack by an advanced Patriot missile system.”
The source further said that although Gates and Rice suggested postponing the attack, Bush and Cheney insisted on attacking Tehran without any negotiations, “based on the lesson they learnt in Iraq recently”. The Bush administration believes attacking Iran will create a new power balance in the region, calm down the situation in Iraq and weaken the Syrian regime, which will eventually fade away.
Whether this claim is true, or not, what we can say with some degree of certainty is that Bush’s statements and actions all suggest an attempt to provoke Iran into a misstep which could be used to justify a larger war. The extensive “naval exercises” in the Persian Gulf last Fall. The additional American carrier strike force in the region. The deployment of Patriot missile batteries, presumably to protect American allies such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, etc., from possible retaliatory missile strikes in the event of an attack on Iran. The recent raid on the Iranian consulate in Irbil, Iraq. The demand by Bush that Maliki’s government disarm the Shi’a militias that form the basis of his political support. The real possibility that the additional US troops deployed to Baghdad will be asked to “clear and hold” Sadr City, the bastion of the Shi’a militias and of Muqtada al-Sadr, the man who Bush in effect claimed is an “enemy of the United States” in his 60 Minutes interview broadcast on Sunday. Bush’s unsubstantiated allegation that Iran is currently supplying equipment to Iraqi insurgents that is “killing Americans.” And so many more …
These are all signs that Mr. Bush is very serious about engaging Iran — militarily. His recent bellicose statements, our recent military deployments to the region, Bush’s order to his commanders in Iraq to go after Iranians there, the recent leaks of a possible Israeli strike against Iran; these are all part of a pattern that suggests preparation for a military strike, whether by Israel (with US support) or by the US alone, is well underway.
None of this is subtle. It resembles nothing so much as the run-up to the Iraq war in late 2002 and early 2003, with the exception that Congress and many in the media seem a little less willing to defer to Bush’s judgment that a unilateral pre-emptive strike by the United States is justified this time. Which begs the following questions: Can Congress forestall what is looking more and more each day as an inevitable military confrontation with Iran? Can overwhelming public opinion against such a move force Bush and Cheney to back down?
I frankly don’t think so. Congress can impeach Bush after the fact, but I don’t see how they can stop this attack if it indeed the forces required to accomplish this “mission” are already in place and ready. Nor will public opinion, or massive street protests, influence Bush. They didn’t stop Nixon from bombing North Vietnam, and they won’t stop Bush either. He has no more elections to win. the only thing he has left is his legacy.
And, as we all know, Bush is a very stubborn, inflexible man once he has made a decision. He sticks to it regardless of the consequences, regardless of the opposition he incurs. If he has already decided that war with Iran is necessary (for whatever reasons he may have or for no reason at all) than no amount of street theater will change his mind, or compel him to reverse his course. The November election was a terrible blow to his party, which lost control of Congress because of Bush’s conduct of the Iraq war. His response? Put in more troops.
No, Bush is beyond the traditional political, moral and personal pressures that normally could be brought to bear to reign in the behavior of a rogue President. It is no surprise that we see him compared to historical figures such as Churchill and Lincoln by his supporters, ridiculous as those comparisons may be, for that is how he sees himself. A person above mere mortals, a great historical figure, who one day will be lauded for the actions he took which have led to so much suffering, misery and death, and to the eradication of American prestige around the globe.
I fear that the only those military leaders who are given the order to attack Iran can head off this potentially devastating strategic mistake by refusing to carry out those orders when they are issued. Perhaps some of them will be willing to do so, but are there enough of them with the necessary belief, courage and resolve to put their careers on the line in order to prevent a larger war, a war that will fundamentally alter the world and our country for generations to come?
I believe that coward dubya will strike before the spring is here. I believe that he is so full of feces that if and when he does, he is a done duck! He will and should be strung up like SH and hung from the nearest quarters…maybe the rose garden would be appro….
I feel that if this mad man is going to do such a thing, he is and should be stopped by the military…[never happen now, with his chosen few in place].
It is left up to us, the American ppl, to stop this group of neocons from doing this to our nation as well as to Iran, let alone Iraq and other Arab nations.
What stake do the other nations have in this action? I do not see the other nations welcoming yet another front from America to fail…and surely it will fail…even with the navy and air force involved. Tooooooo many deaths will occur and this is totally unaceptable, IMHO, for any nation to do this to another one….period.
What will the world have to say about this? I ask…..what will they do to us for doing such a thing? It is now upon our shoulders, since congresscritters are not busily trying to stop this madman and his minion from doing such an irrational act!
They are all crazy!
amendment: I say, what good is it, after the fact they strike to impeach? We have to stop it before it is a done thing. How that comes about is yet the issue at hand, now isn’t it! One can not put back the done deals after they are done. I wished I had not done some things in my lifetime too, but I can not take back the fact that I did them. How in God’s name will we do the right thing after doing the wrong thing??!! We do not get the chance to do a do over! once done it is done.
There’s something about the Bush administration’s actions in the Middle East that just seems internally inconsistent and can only result in an implosion. They are obviously and openly concerned with establishing American hegemony in the Middle East. They’re also concerned with the oil resources in the Middle East. So how do you reconcile and attack on Iran and the likely widening of the war with a desire to control oil supplies? Is it just a matter of deciding that if “we” can’t have them, then nobody can? Perhaps a Goldfinger scheme to make the remaining Big Oil owned reserves worth many times their present value? One last grand cynical gesture by the NeoCons before fading off into the sunset? Any way you dice it, chop it, or mince it, it looks like the world is screwed.
The Middle East is nothing if not complex. I’m not sure what Bush really thinks. I know what Cheney thinks though — we have to get Iran, now before they have nukes. That’s what’s driving this policy.
It is apparent your answer to the question you pose is “YES” and my question is what would it take stop him in the next 4-6 weeks?
I don’t know. I wish I did.
It seems to me that there is a clear option, and I’d like to hear thoughts on whether it does in fact make sense.
Constitutionally, Congress has control of the power to declare war. It has delegated some of that power to the President, but what it has delegated, it can reclaim. The scenario, then, is this:
Congress passes a bill, by a veto-proof margin, that clearly revokes its delegation of the relevant war-making authority to the President. The bill would clearly state that an attack on Iran without Congressional authorization would be illegal, and members of the armed forces would be reminded that it is their responsibility to refuse illegal orders°°.
Legally, Bush could delay for up to 10 days (not including Sundays)°, then veto the bill, upon which Congress would presumably override the veto in record time.
Bush could then order whatever he wished, but with what effect?
————–
° From Wikipedia comments on the Uniform Code of Military Justice“U.S. military law requires obedience only to lawful orders. Disobedience to unlawful orders is the obligation of every member of the U.S. armed forces….”
°° U.S. Constitution Article 1, Section 7: “…If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it….”
Regarding President’s godlike authority over everything remotely related to military affairs:
Powers of Congress,
U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 8:
“To declare war….”
“To raise and support armies….”
“To provide and maintain a navy….”
“To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces….”
“To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union….”
“To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States….”
What is left to the President?
Presidential powers,
Article Two, Section 2:
“The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States….”
All this within the laws determined by Congress, of course, fulfilling his duty to:
Article Two, Section 3:
“…take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed….”
As a lawyer who once got an A (a very high grade at that place at that time) at a top 5 law school in Constitutional Law, I think that is one of the best of thousands of posts I’ve read on this issue.
It is CRUCIAL (and brilliant for you to point out in this context) that the commander in chief powers are subordinate to the requirement that the president follow the laws, which are made by congress.
May you live in interesting times.
They only need to pull of another 9/11 type event to make all this reasoning irrelevant. Why not? It worked the first time.
Also, achieving the super-majority in my scenario would require a major shift of opinion, even now.
something like a massive public protest that reached into the halls of congress and brought our constitution back to life, i guess. it wouldn’t hurt if edwards and obama got involved.
Now also in orange
Iran is probably a lot more of the current war than Bush is telling us.
Seamless transition. Escalation.
Less is more.
War is peace.
This nation has not abandoned any failed reactionary and authoritarian policies in my lifetime.
I posted this over at TNH a couple of days ago wrt the forgeries used as an excuse to get us involved in Iraq:
******
Mentioning the forgeries reminds me of the recent American raid upon the Iranian consulate-under-remodeling in Irbil. If the US wanted to plant faked Iranian documents (about arms sales, for example, in the build-up to the next stage of this unholy war), it would be easier with official seals and letterhead!
Taking the computers, papers, office equipment, etc., may have been the prime motivation for the raid. That office has been there for ten years, why raid it NOW? Any diplomats among the detainees would probably be handed over as of secondary importance. With the computer, printer, letterhead paper, and various signatures and stamps, just about any sort of document could be made to look authentic.
In fact, if I were a war-monger trying to plant evidence, and my previous efforts were easily exposed (IIRC, some of the names were wrong and the seal was hand-drawn), I’d do anything to avoid more embarrassment… like getting current documents for comparison and real government stamps. That way, they could be shown to an ambassador (such as Mr Wilson) and pass the sniff test.
*
*******
Would Cheney go to that effort to justify another pre-emptive strike before the UN and our allies? Manufacturing and planting believable evidence takes practice and time.
The cabal thinks nothing of sacrificing other countries’ young soldiers to the god of war and squeezing every last politician for support… even to the point of bribing members of the coalition. And “solid” evidence might save their necks in a trial for War Crimes.
Yet, if Bush of the coke-etched brain truly believes he can jump-start Armageddon and God will transport him to glory in a sparkly radioactive cloud, he is no different than those jihadists flying planes into office buildings on the promise of a heaven filled with virgins and fragrant waters. Crazy, but they did it.
The real power lies with Cheney. I’d love to know what he installed under the Naval Observatory… bet it is a complete Command Center to rival any supervillain’s! Does he think he could start a nuclear war, and survive the follow-up? He is obsessed with survival (witness the biohazard suit he carries around). That may be our only protection from madness.
Carolly
The Niger docs were a deliberate set-up to make the hawks look bad. It was probably a practical joke that went totally awry, because every intelligence officer that saw them pegged them as fakes in under an hour.
Bush is trying to provoke the Constitutional Crisis that could give him absolute power.
Consider the following scenario. Bush attack Iran or declares the immediate intention to do so. Congress acts to thwart him. Bush gets a summary judgment of the Supreme Court that reinforces his “unitary executive” position.
What does Congress do? My suggestion. Impeach Thomas, Scalia and Kennedy for Bush v. Gore. Impeach George Bush for being an illegitimate President who stole power. Impeach Dick Cheney for corruption that filled Halliburton’s pockets. Then impeach Roberts and Alito for being illegimately appointed. There is sufficient evidence of the 2000 election to move on the three Bush v. Gore justices.
Would Congress, especially Republicans in Congress, have the patriotism and courage to do this? Or will they roll over to Bush’s claims of absolute power?
Bush is playing chicken with the Constitution. Let’s grab the wheel before the car crashes.
also needs (the threat of) war:
Although a large majority of Iranians despise the hardliners, anyone who has the slightest familiarity with Iran’s history knows that intense bombing of Iran will not lead to their downfall. Rather, it will help them consolidate power.
“The conservatives need an external enemy in order to preserve their power,” says Mohammad Reza Khatami, a leading reformist and younger brother of the former president. By creating an unnecessary crisis over Iran’s nuclear program, the Administration has played right into the hands of Iran’s hardliners.
Iran is different. The Iraq invasion had the shadow of a glimmer of UN approval via the vote that authorized the first Gulf War. It isn’t much but it was something Bush could hang his coat on. If he tries to do Iran, he will have nothing. There will be no authorizing vote of any kind in the United Nations. This means that he will be making an unprovoked attack on a sovereign state, which falls under the definition of a War Crime. It means that not only the President is culpable, but those who execute the policy, some of whom may have plans to travel abroad some day. The threat of war crimes conviction is real, and those — not Bush or Cheney — but others in the military — have reason to fear it and oppose the venture.
I think it’s still a coin toss. Wish the odds were better, but 50-50 beats 100 – 1.
to date they have shown not only mediocrity at best in military matters, but they have shown themselves to excel at careerist butt kissing, believing in insane neo-con political theories and sometimes even shown themselves to be lunatic radical Christian crusaders.
Looks like if Bush orders it we are going in.
Bush is trying his best to provoke Iran but they aren’t that stupid. I see the russians have just sold them some defensive mobile anti-aircraft missiles. That should help disuade our aggression, though it’s still likely that we’ll get Israel to do the drity work for us.