Author of “The Feminine Mistake” Leslie Bennetts writes in The Huffington Post:
Everyone knows that authors have to be prepared for negative reviews. What I didn’t anticipate was an avalanche of blistering attacks by women who hadn’t read my book but couldn’t wait to condemn it. Their fury says a great deal about the current debate over women’s choices — all of it alarming.
In the comment thread that follows, hcgorman asks:
Maybe it is the title?
You know hc, I had the exact same thought. And yes, I get that it’s a play on “The Feminine Mystique.” But maybe a lot of us are just tired of being told that no matter what we do, no matter what we choose, we’re always wrong.
There is a lot to recommend this book on the substance. Women who give up gainful employment to raise a family risk a lot. I personally have known a number of women who derailed the career track to focus on childrearing, only to find that in a divorce their lack of earning power left them at a disadvantage in custody battles. Imagine devoting your life to your kids only to find that having done so means you could lose primary custody of them.
Bennetts goes on:
My goal in writing The Feminine Mistake was to provide women with what I saw as one-stop-shopping that would help close this information gap. My goal was to gather into a single neat package all the financial, legal, sociological, psychological, medical, labor-force, child-rearing and other information necessary for them to protect themselves. My reporting revealed that the bad news is just as ominous as I’d feared; so many women are unaware of practical realities that range from crucial changes in the divorce laws to the difficulties of reentering the work force and the penalties they pay for taking a time-out. I devoted two chapters to financial information alone.
What I find unfortunate in Bennetts’s approach is not the pragmatism, but the hectoring tone and the conflation of financial remuneration with empowerment. Like many who have reacted to her book, I should disclose that I have not read it as yet. Perhaps having done so, I might feel differently, but nothing I’ve read so far, including her own words on Huffington Post, makes me optimistic. Nor does it make me want to read it. I can be insulted anywhere and I don’t need to shell out $24.95 for the privilege.
Bennetts seems highly focused on women who left their careers because of rescue fantasies.
And yet millions of women continue to be misled by the fairy-tale version of life, in which Prince Charming comes along and takes care of you forever. Our culture programs women to believe that they can depend on a man to support them — the classic feminine mistake — and fails to explain how often that alluring promise is betrayed, whether by a change of heart or a heartless fate.
I’m sure those modern-day Cindarellas are out there. I haven’t met them.
There are many reasons that women choose to return to homemaking and childrearing. One is the continuing perception that it is better for their children. And in case it slips our minds, there seems no end to the reminders; like this one from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
The government-funded, ongoing study of more than 1,000 children found that very young children who spent long hours in day care were more likely to become aggressive and defiant in school, beginning in kindergarten and continuing through sixth grade.
I heard that sound-bite today. It made me feel like I had deja vu. As did reading the more complete coverage, which points out that kids who have quality daycare have better verbal skills and no increase in behavioral problems. (So if you’re going to put your kids in daycare, be sure and be wealthy). But here’s the kicker:
While that fact is continually highlighted, it is important to note that 83 percent of the children in the study did not display these behaviors. In addition, this is not a scientific study, and there was no evaluation of how many stay-at-home children displayed the same tendencies. [emphasis added]
So why was this even released to the press? This ongoing study has been marred by controversy from the beginning. From a Los Angeles Times story of 2001:
A week after a high-profile study cast a negative light on child care, researchers–including the study’s lead statistician–are sharply questioning whether their controversial work has been misrepresented.
As reported last week, the study showed that the more time preschoolers spend in child care, the more likely their teachers were to report behavior problems such as aggression and defiance in kindergarten.
But several academics involved in the study said that its conclusion was overstated and that other important findings never reached the public. In the aftermath, a rift has been exposed among the research team, and questions from other experts have caused the researchers to perform additional analysis before formally publishing their findings.
“I feel we have been extremely irresponsible, and I’m very sorry the results have been presented in this way,” said Margaret Burchinal, the lead statistician on the study, funded by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. “I’m afraid we have scared parents, especially since most parents in this country [have to work].”
Several of those involved in the project accuse Jay Belsky, a professor at the University of London and one of the lead researchers on the study, of downplaying other important information when he presented the findings at a news conference last week. They accuse him of having an anti-child-care agenda.
Belsky charged that his colleagues are “running from this data like a nuclear bomb went off” because they are committed to putting an approving stamp on child care.
The pattern at that time was the same as we are seeing play out now. An alarm about daycare increasing aggression and the caveats ignored by most news venues. Because, lets face it, the idea that working mothers are bad for kids is part of an established narrative. And when facts and narrative conflict, narrative wins. So many working mothers feel like the trade-offs may be a necessary evil, but an evil none-the-less.
A number of women have embraced the return to “traditional roles.” Along comes Bennetts to tell those women, that — guess what — wrong again.
Stay-at-home mom Nello had the same reaction that the aforementioned hcgorman and I did. Bad title.
Interesting title, no?
That’s what I thought too. And that is why I read the article that has heretofore been given the award for “Article That Has Upset Nello The Most Since She Doesn’t Know When.”And I quote:
“I think it’s time to tell women, especially young ones, the truth: The feminine mistake- building a grown-up life around the notion that someone will take care of you- is an outdated idea that could jeopardize your future.”. . .
Alright.
Why am I upset?
Reason number one: Because I don’t like my life being referred to as a “mistake”.
Hell. Who does?Reason number two: I wasn’t aware that I was “being taken care of”. I thought that my family was taking care of each.other.
But hey. I’m just a stupid Home Mom. What the hell do I know?Reason number three: Because this Leslie Bennetts obviously hit one of my fragile nerves. Yeah. That’s right Leslie. I’m not afraid to admit that a part of me is afraid that you could be right. Maybe I did make a mistake…
So, yes, women tend to be a little sensitive to the whole, “you’re wrong” thing. But, more importantly, Nello raises what I think is a crucial point. The idea that stay-at-home mothers just want to be taken care of is a canard. Families, whether single or double-income are interdependent units. The “traditional” family structure is at bottom a division of labor. The men worked outside the home. The women worked in it. But, particularly in a highly developed society like ours, work is not considered, well, work, unless it earns a wage and contributes to the GDP. One of the casualties of early feminism — with its focus on freeing women from codified gender roles — is an idea that NOW has embraced in more recent years: “Every Mother is a Working Mother.”
This is not to say that the idea that money equals value is a trap only for women. I would love to take at face value Bennetts’s assertion that working for a living imbues us with a sense of personal empowerment, but that’s not been my experience. Too many women and men are living lives of quiet desperation as “wage slaves.” I’ve personally known a number of women who ran back to home and hearth, because the promise of work as freeing and esteem building didn’t pan out. What they found, when they snatched that brass ring, was that it turned their fingers green. They had babies and went home because it turned out to be the more fulfilling choice, after all. And wasn’t personal fulfillment one of the major goals of the feminist movement?
To hear Bennetts tell it, stay-at-home mothers are not making proactive choices at all. They are passive and indolent.
Thus buffered from harsh realities, stay-at-home mothers can often preserve their illusions for quite a while. But over the long run, neither willful obliviousness nor a double standard that treats them like second-class citizens will save these women from the all-too-real problems I have documented in my book. The facts don’t change just because you refuse to look at them.
I hope I’m wrong about this. Maybe the stay-at-home moms will devour the information in The Feminine Mistake and debate my findings in their book clubs. Maybe some of them will even reconsider their choices and start making more sensible plans for the future than relying on the blithe assumption that there will always be an obliging husband around to support them.
Gosh, Leslie, I can’t imagine why you’re getting such a negative reaction. You’d expect to be embraced when you tell a bunch who’ve women who thought their lives were very full and rewarding, that they’re really being feckless.
There’s quite an industry in criticizing women. Many of its voices are female and sound like the mothers and grandmothers who always seemed to be harder on female children than male ones. We’re not accomplishing enough. We try to do too much. We’re too sexual. We’re not attractive enough. We should make our own choices. Our choices are wrong. On and on it goes.
From what I’ve read so far of Bennetts’s work the warnings themselves are sound, like telling women not to walk the streets at night. The world is a far less safe place for women than for men on every level; physically, sexually, economically, emotionally. I guess I’ve just gotten a little tired of being treated like I’m a fool because no matter what I do I can’t adequately protect myself from it.
Crossposted from The Blogging Curmudgeon and the Independent Bloggers’ Alliance.
In a word – “yes”.
The hallmark of patriarchy is the absolute ‘wrongness’ and Otherness of women.
This is not so much a Cartesian Dualism model as it is an exclusionary model. The Other is always wrong. Right is not overtly defined or ascribed as much as it is achieved by avoiding Otherness.
This is a neat trick, because arguing the rightness of masculinity, whiteness or heterosexuality (just a few examples), is a dangerous business. These traits are less defined by what they are than what they are not – which is feminine, dark and queer (shudder).
It’s one of the things that makes rightwingnuts (RWNs) so fascinating to read/listen to. Whereas most in the so-called sane society are content to let white/middleclass/heterosexual/christian/males shine simply by damning, loudly or soto voce Otherness in Other groups, RWNs need to trumpet the rightness of their own ‘god given’ traits. And in doing so they not only display the soggy clay feet of their self idolatry, they also let the overt bigotry cat out of the bag. “Shushhhhhh!” say the moderates, “This system works when best when what is ‘right and good’ avoids examination or even contemplation”. Where else would Cheney, Rove, Bush, et. al. have gotten the idea.
in a word – “yes”.
hey, you stole my joke!
but, on topic: i’ve always said that being a stay at home mom is one of the hardest jobs ever, and they should get a weekly pay check just like the rest of us.
Exactly. I wanted to respond to this but I couldn’t think of anything to say that wouldn’t be derivative.
Hi Curmudgette. I took a gander (or should that be “goose”?) at the replies over at MLW. That was a mistake. I very quickly tired of the “women buy into this stuff” arguments that so many (mostly men?) were making.
With what currency do we “buy” into such crap? What is ours to spend, without constraint or coercion, that we’d freely choose to trade it for such a defective product?
This is why I have such a problem with the notion of “choice”. Choices are always contextual. Removing the context is what makes women’s choices seem like personal mistakes. Fact is, all of the choices, from A-Z, come with punitive costs attached.
Marilyn Fry, in The Politics of Reality likens the constraints on women to the bars in a bird cage. Taken individually, or a few at a time, it’s hard to understand why the bird doesn’t just ignore them and go around. It’s only when you are able to see each bar as part of a larger structure that you see why the bird stays put.
This is not to deny that women have agency, or to say that it’s worthless to try and make positive changes for ourselves and others within a patriarchal framework. In truth, it’s the only thing worth doing. But it’s damn hard, and damn discouraging to expend so much precious emotional and physical energy to tackle problems that most other people are not even willing to admit are integral parts of an oppressive whole.
Which is why I’ve taken to writing about dogs. 😉
the MLW thread was looooovely. You want to see some venom, take a look at my blog.
I so completely agree with everything you’ve said here, I am left speechless once again. Dogs are good. But if you’re not writing on feminist issues, the world is poorer for it.
I’m hoping to find my feminist writing “feet” again. In the aftermath of 9/11 I lost my voice. So many people with whom I’d established what I thought was a deep level of understanding “reverted” (for lack of a better word) to an atavistic “us” against “them” world view.
I’m sure I made the mistake of asking people to understand the context of what happened too soon, instead of giving them the time they needed to grieve and get over the shock. I thought it was a “teachable moment” but I was wrong, and I was greatly hurt when I found myself being attacted for my insistance that more violence was not an answer. I tried arguing that responding to such provocation was weekness (in that we were letting “the enemy” dictate our actions). But a non-violent response was seen as “admitting that the terrorist were right or justified in the attack”.
Of course, Afghanistan has fallen off of all of their (and our) radars by now. No matter that we bombed them in the middle of a humanitarian food crisis in at the start of winter, and as many as million people (few of them Taliban and even fewer Al Qaeda), died or became refugees. Osama who?
Anyway, be sure to drop by the Dog Blog (with photos if you have them).
OK, you rang my bell…
Walk into any book store. Look at the racks and racks of “romance novels.” In virtually every one, a woman (often independent and intelligent) meets a man, loses her virginity, gets married (normally in that order, but that’s negotiable) and lives “happily ever after.” The most successful authors write their books in clusters, where they check back in on the previous couples. Invariably, they have half a dozen kids and the women are slim despite a diet of bonbons.
D’ya suppose that this is all a plot? Forget the birth control, ladies. Life will be wonderful if you have a passle of kids and home school them.
By the way, I know two women personally who bought that line, had nervous breakdowns, then divorced the bums…
Oh, I’ve seen a lot of women destroy themselves in the name of “relationship.” I just disagree with Bennetts that its all about financial rescue and a lack of personal responsibility. A lot of women think being in a relationship will solve everything; loneliness, low self esteem, the god sized hole… And it is a dangerous illusion.
This strikes at the very core of a battle I’ve been having with myself for the past two years.
I teach American Literature and I am constantly working at home 1-2 hours a night. I have little free time for myself (I am grading papers in between typing). That means no time for the hobbies I have cultivated over a lifetime: photography, writing, working out, cooking. Maybe if I were better organized, but I’ve been saying that for years and I have to just accept a few facts about myself.
I lost those hobbies before our son arrived. Since Andrew, papers don’t get graded until, 9 P.M. Bed at 11 and up at 5. I am constantly behind at work. The house, well, it looks great if I close my eyes.
I took my 12 week family leave which was followed up with my husband’s 35 week leave (we live in Canada, I work in the states). He is part-time this year and will be next year. Just the same…I want to quit. I am at my breaking point. I don’t want to taken care of, I just want to catch my breath.
I say that but, a part of me wants to stay. I work at a poor inner city school where I love the kids and I feel like this is the social justice issue I am supposed to be fighting. In two years, if I stay, I could be union president and because I have very few brain cells left – I actually want the position.
This is rambling and perhaps incoherent. I am just tired of people trying to critique a woman’s every move. Feminism was/is about choices – not social constraints. These choices would free both women and men from ancient traditions that tied people into slots based on gender.
Please keep it up!
I was “formally” employed in education for 25 years. There was not a single day that I didn’t have at least one moment when I thought I was helping a kid, in some way.
I defy anyone in any other profession to have that record.
I’m now a “consultant.” Ha! Much higher paid, and much less rewarded in the smiles and “Aha!” moments.
Stick to it. You are valued. The Chinese have it right: You are nurturing generations.
Funny you would use a Chinese proverb – my son is from China.
I feel like I can’t win. I’m dead dog tired and I’d never hack it as a permanent stay-at-home mom. I’ll have to find a balance that works.
It seems like most men (aside from my husband, who has been a great stay-at-home dad) never contemplate these ideas and no one ever criticizes them for it. I have read articles that degrade what my husband has done for the past two years and that drives me nuts.
I hear ya Toni. My sister is a teacher. She works with deaf kids. She’s loves the teaching and is about ready to set the paper work on fire. She has two kids and has no time to focus on her artwork or, dare I say it, herself. She says she can’t see doing it for too many years because she’d like to have a life, at some point. And she has a wonderful, committed husband — great father. But man. Every time I talk to her she’s totally overwhelmed. I think they’re both overwhelmed and neither is in a position to quit working and focus on the home and hearth stuff.
I am just tired of people trying to critique a woman’s every move. Feminism was/is about choices – not social constraints. These choices would free both women and men from ancient traditions that tied people into slots based on gender.
Exactly. So much of this stuff has been trading one form of slavery for another. For women and men.
My husband is also a teacher – kindergarten, so no papers to grade.
Thanks for this diary – it gave me a place to vent just before Spring Break. Good luck to your sister.
As a woman, you are damned if you do and damned if you don’t. With daycare at some $500-900 a month, many women find with their poor wages that it is not worth it to work. Then people call you lazy and unmotivated. If you try to do the 9-5 work, people tell you that you don’t care for your kids and non-mothers are resentful when you leave at noon to pick up your sick kid.
As a single mother with no child support, it is like walking a mine field.
To add insult to injury, if you choose to stay at home, you may be denied custody based on your poor income potential.
These are facts and I applaud the author for discussing them. Surely, there is a better way. My brother in Germany cared for his newborn sons and the government gave him a stipend for doing so. That seems more civil, though I can see the childless freaking that people with kids get more than them.
Is this care time and stipend available to people who need to care for an elderly parent or relative? If so, that surely offers a balance to people who are childless.
They probably do (or did). From what my brother says, the German government is moving away from these kinds of expenses, sadly.
I’m sorry. I was feeling a bit bitter last night over a comment I saw elsewhere about how unfair it is that working mothers get special treatment, like being able to leave work early to pick up a sick kid at school.
My mom is a family/divorce attorney and I grew up with really sad stories of women who found they had no “marketable skills” and “lacked experience”. It is a new thing that dad’s get custody based on wages. While I am in total support of giving willing dad’s a share in custody, we all know kids just need love, not money. In the past, child support was supposed to take care of the disparity between mens and womens wages, and now spousal support is virtually nonexistent.
It is just as hard to continue working, finding good care, and “trying to do it all”. You are seen as power hungry or materialistic, instead of just trying to make ends meet.
You are really damned if you do and damned if you don’t.
I don’t judge stay-at-home moms/dads, childless by choice (or not) women/men or parents who work. I think that we all need to find what works for us and I advocate for a government that supports all options. I only judge the women in quiverfull! :>)
I actually quoted you over the MLW thread, because you raise a point that I just couldn’t fit into my diary. That is that childcare costs are so high that unless both parents are earning really well, it’s a case of diminishing returns for both to work. Someone has to be available for the children, and unless you have extended family with time on their hands, you have to pay someone. For a lot of couples it makes better fiscal sense to have someone stay home, or work from home, or something. Even when the kids are school age, school schedules and 9-5 schedules don’t mix well.
Thanks. I really liked the diary and actually spent quite a bit of time on a post that I never did post. Instead, I did a much less thought out post because I wanted to remark on that aspect.
As I mentioned above, my mom worked with a multitude of women who gave up their careers to care for their husbands and children, just like they were taught to do. When they were faced with divorce and having to provide for their children, reality sucked. So, I really understand where this author is coming from. 50% of all marriages end in divorce and a partner who has given up a career to raise the children is going to be at a disadvantage in the work marketplace. That is often the women, who are at a disadvantage to begin with. The author makes a good point, albeit in a negative way.
Yep. I read your comment above. I haven’t known too many divorce attorneys, but I’ve had friends in those divorce/custody situations. When you choose to stay home and raise your kids, you’re really just exchanging one form of work for another. But it isn’t work that’s valued and it doesn’t build much of a resume. So you’re fucked for dedicating yourself to the some of the most crucial work there is.
And if you have a special needs kids then you have no choice at all- but that doesn’t keep people from condemning your life anyway. We had a very disturbing incident this weekend where near stranger told us we weren’t making her a high enough priority. We came unglued and may not be invited back to some old friend’s parties for quite a while.
I hope you are still reading. You are still thought-of. While I’m technically “consulting” right now, I can remember 25 years of full time teaching…and remember how bone tired I would be in the lounge at the end of a couple of taxes, completely drained by the “constant on” that you need to do that job right.
Keep in touch. Ya know, writing a short diary for this ultra friendly community once in awhile might be great therapy.