You remember Pakistan, don’t you? Home of the Islamic bomb and a known nuclear weapons proliferator. Home, somewhere within its borders, to Osama Bin Ladin, and most of his Al Qaeda organization. Ruled by the “wise and gentle” military dictator, Pervez Musharraf, who is one of our “greatest allies” in the War on Terror. Land of assassinations for all politicians named Bhutto. A “peaceful society” of militant Islamic preachers, ethnic divisions and a secret intelligence agency, the ISI, that plays all sides off against the others. Land of an internal revolt in the lovely mountainous region of Waziristan, where government troops have been known to be welcomed into paradise prematurely in battles with local militias and tribal warlords.
Well, believe it or not, things may get even more interesting than they already are over there if this story by the BBC is accurate:
Pakistan has raised the state of alert around its nuclear facilities amid concerns they could be targeted by Islamist militants. […]
In a rare briefing on the issue, [retired Lt. General Khalid Kidwai] told foreign journalists the weapons were protected by an elaborate command and control system, backed up by multiple levels of security. […]
He acknowledged that Islamic militants had begun to attack army personnel in recent months, and that nuclear sites may also become a target.
But he dismissed the possibility of collusion from within the system, saying all personnel dealing with sensitive material had been carefully monitored.
Odd, isn’t it? Pakistan announces it is raising its security alert levels regarding its nuclear facilities because of being possible targets of Al Qaeda and other militants, and then trots out a former General to tell everyone “nothing to see here, move, along.” It’s hard to tell how real this is. We know the Bush administration has been making public statements (and probably private ones as well) about deploying US forces to Pakistan to “assist” Musharraf’s government in combating terrorists and militants, suggestions that Musharraf quickly rejected out of hand.
We also know that the Bush administration has publicly voiced its concerns about the state of Pakistan’s security for it nuclear arsenal recently in an anonymously sourced story published in The Washington Post last November.
(cont.)
Of the world’s nine declared and undeclared nuclear arsenals, none provokes as much worry in Washington as Pakistan’s, numerous U.S. officials said. The government in Islamabad is arguably the least stable. Some Pakistani territory is partly controlled by insurgents bent on committing hostile acts of terrorism in the West. And officials close to the seat of power — such as nuclear engineer A.Q. Khan and his past collaborators in the Pakistani military — have a worrisome track record of transferring sensitive nuclear designs or technology to others.
That record, and the counterterror prism of U.S. policymaking since the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, have led the Bush administration to worry less that Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal might be used in a horrific war with India than that it could become a security threat to the U.S. homeland in the event of any theft or diversion to terrorist groups.
Because the risks are so grave, U.S. intelligence officials have long had contingency plans for intervening to obstruct such a theft in Pakistan, two knowledgeable officials confirmed. The officials would not discuss details of the plans, which are classified, but several former officials said the plans envision efforts to remove a nuclear weapon at imminent risk of falling into terrorists’ hands.
Clearly the Bushies are concerned about Musharraf’s control over the military and his country or they never would have leaked this information to the Post’s reporter, Joby Warrick. You don’t announce your contingency plans for deploying US forces to a country with nuclear weapons, or make offers to conduct joint military operations with that nation’s military inside its borders, unless you are receiving intelligence that suggests your local strongman in the region may be losing his grip on power. And remember, they were worried about Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal falling into the hands of extremists and terrorists long before Benazir Bhutto was assassinated in December, an event that clearly made an unsettled country even more unstable politically.
I don’t know how if the threat to Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is real or not, or if Pakistan’s nuclear technology or actual bombs are really in danger of falling into the hands of Al Qaida or other Islamic extremists, but nothing in these reports offers any of us much comfort. Clearly President Bush is being told something is seriously wrong in Pakistan, something so serious that he is having his Secretary of Defense issue unsolicited offers of US military assistance/intervention that he must have known would be refused. That sign, in and of itself, is more than worrisome.
Indeed, its down right frightening when you consider all the possible reasons for making public such offers. It’s the equivalent to firing a shot across the bow of Musharraf’s ship of state, one that says “fix this (whatever “this” is) or we will.” The press in America isn’t paying much attention to the situation in Pakistan (only the Bhutto assassination forced them to focus on the unrest in that country for more than 24 hours last month) but they should be. They surely should be. Because the next major intervention by the US military under the command of President Bush might may very well be inside Pakistan, and it might happen sooner than any of us expect.
not to worry. following Bhutto’s assassination,America has found its Plan B.
Sharif has been picked to tame Pakistan’s militancy
a fractious country. Plan B is likely to fail and we’ll be sucked in, aka Vietnam, first the advisors goeth. Pakistan is the tough nut and is likely to dominate the next 3 years. Iraq and Iran will be off the stove.
Pakistan is the poster-child for anti-proliferation.
They simply should not have nuclear weapons.
Of course, America turned a blind eye to their nuclear program, which could still turn out to have been a greater miscalculation than helping to build up the mujahideen.
We didn’t turn a blind eye. We actually helped them build their bomb: LINK
to Pakistan….and anyone remember who sold bioweapons to Iraq?
And who is going to take care of those separatists Kurds now?
I’ve always believed that Pakistan represents the most serious threat to world peace and have never understood our policy towards that country under both Democratic and Republican administrations.
Clinton did nothing when Musharaf did his coup knowing that the AQ Khan network was proliferating nuclear technology to Libya, Iran, North Korea, etc with the active participation of the Pakistani military and intelligence agency – ISI. Nor did he act to curb the use of the jihadists as a strategic weapon by the Pakistani military.
Pakistan has always been the center of operations for the jihadi network including Al Qaeda and continues to this date. The entire 9/11 plot was hatched, funded and managed out of Pakistan. The Pakistani military and intelligence agency ISI have been pivotal financiers and handlers of the jihadists. They have used these jihadists for decades to destabilize Kashmir in India and spawned the Taliban take over of Afghanistan.
So if the Bush regime is serious about terrorism then they need to focus on the epicenter which is Pakistan and the Pakistani military. But instead our policy is to fund the Pakistani military with billions that are completely unaccountable. I have no doubt that Dubya and Cheney and our entire intelligence complex know the extent of involvement of the Pakistani military in funding and arming the jihadists.
Now I don’t believe for a minute that a Clinton or Obama administration will change our policy with respect to Pakistan. We will continue to coddle the Pakistani military which will continue to fund and support the jihadists – nothing will change from what’s been happening for decades. When a jihadist organization gets hold of a nuke it will not be because of some attack on a nuclear installation – that will be the cover – but because the Pakistani military and ISI have decided to escalate.
If we ever want to crimp the terrorist movement then we will have to defang the Pakistani military and intelligence agencies. Until that happens all the stuff about terrorism and national security including warrantless surveillance of Americans is just for domestic political purposes.
Atta.
Let’s just say, I think Musharraf’s between a rock and a hard place.
Pakistan Snubs US Military Presence
Let’s just say, I think Musharraf’s between a rock and a hard place.
Pakistan Snubs US Military Presence
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KHOST, Afghanistan (Jan. 3, 2008) – A Pakistani refugee receives food aid distributed by the Afghan Red Crescent Society in the Ali Sher district of the Khost province, of Afghanistan. Afghan officials said about 900 families – most of them Sunnis – have fled across the border in the past two weeks to the provinces of Khost and Paktia. The majority of those fleeing are women and children, and most are staying in the homes of friends and acquaintances.
A Pakistani refugee receives food aid distributed by the Afghan Red Crescent
Society in the Ali Sher district of the Khost province, of Afghanistan.
(AP Photo/Nashanuddin Khan)
UNHCR Afghan Refugee Map – 2001 (pdf)
"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."
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PUNJAB, Pakistan (Weekly Standard) Dec. 10, 2007 – The suicide bombing at the Kamra Air Force Base in Punjab was not the first strike at a nuclear weapons storage facility. After a closer look at the bases struck inside Pakistan since August, at least two others occurred either on or near nuclear weapons storage facilities, based on open source information on Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programs. Since August 2007, there have been two suicide attacks at or near the Sargodha Air Force Base , a nuclear weapons and missile storage facility in central Punjab province. Other attacks in Punjab and the Northwest Frontier Province may be aimed at facilities providing regional security for Pakistan’s nuclear program.
Pakistani AFB's, including the nuclear sites of Kamra and Sargodha. Click to view.
Pakistan Air Force Command & Structure
≈ Cross-posted from my diary — After Bhutto, A Nation in Crisis ≈
"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."