I, too, have been irritated with the growing currency of the derisive term 11-Dimensional Chess. The term is used to dismiss the possibility that there is a rhyme and reason behind Obama’s strategies (particularly on health care). My short answer to this critique is that the health care bill is multi-dimensional and any strategy would have to reflect that. Start with the fact that the health care bill has to pass through three House and two Senate committees, all with their own unique membership and temperaments. That’s five dimensions. Then, consider that the three House bills have to be condensed into one House bill and the two Senate bills have to be condensed into one Senate bill. That’s seven dimensions. After that, each bill has to pass through its respective house of Congress. That’s nine dimensions. Then those two bills have to be melded into one bill and sent back to pass each house of Congress again. That’s eleven dimensions (or, maybe, twelve dimensions).
Even looking at the stages is a vast oversimplification. The administration has to work with the stakeholders, keeping them as much as possible on board with the reform effort. They have to communicate with the public and win the battle of public opinion. That means they have to have a media strategy. Just working through the process makes a game of 11-Dimensional Chess look like child’s play.
I know that most people using the term mean something slightly different. They mean that they are skeptical that Obama is really going to get a bill with a public option when he isn’t out there insisting that one be included in the bill. People don’t see how a weak negotiating stance can be rescued by some last minute jujitsu. I share that skepticism. But I also know that Maimonides is onto something when he/she writes:
For several months now I’ve been pushing the idea that President Obama is engaged in the Sun Tsu strategy of “formlessness.” This strategy is not the much-derided “11-D Chess” that so many choose to dismiss. This is the very simple and time-tested strategy of not taking a position that is easily defined by your opponents, of not giving them anything to attack. By doing so, one forces one’s opponents to take positions, giving you the advantage of adaptability and information, which they now lack.
This strategy was chosen specifically in response to the experiences of the Clinton Administration. (You may have heard of them, and you may have read that both former President Bill Clinton and SOS Hillary Clinton have advised President Obama on their experiences.) They proposed a well-defined health care bill, and then the Congress–and by that I mean both parties in Congress–proceeded to tear it to shreds and left the Clinton Administration with a smoking pit of regret and some very angry progressives instead of a bill signed into law.
Go back and think about those tea-parties in August. They did put a fleeting dent in public support for the public option. But they did no lasting damage for a couple of reasons, both related to ‘formlessness.’ First, there was a lack of specificity in what they were attacking because there were multiple bills and the Senate Finance Committee was talking about doing something completely different. This made it very hard to pick apart the legislation and argue persuasively about its faults. And, second, because of this, the tea-parties and the town-hall meeting screamers were forced to resort to unsubstantiated fear-mongering and conspiracy theories to score their points. It all made an impression, but it was a largely unfavorable one with no resonance.
The difference between this situation and what happened to Clinton’s effort is striking. The first thing the administration did is bring the doctors, nurses, insurance companies, and pharmaceutical companies into the process to prevent them from lobbying against the legislation. We may hate this decision, but we’d be dead in the water without it.
The second thing they did was to pursue Republican support despite the nearly sure-knowledge that none would be forthcoming. They did this long after that suspicion was confirmed, leading to delays and a howling-mad left-wing that assumed they were giving away the store for less than a song. But, look at these results from the NYT/CBS opinion poll:
Setting up those poll numbers was a prerequisite to any effort to use the budget reconciliation process. The public needed to be primed on the idea that the Republicans had rejected all reasonable compromise. This process was actually made easier by the fact that there was almost no risk that the Republicans would strike a deal for something less ambitious than what the president wants. Their total rejectionism actually worked against them.
It looks like the House is going to go ahead and pass the public option, despite all the times it has been pronounced dead by Republicans, the media, and even several Democrats. The Senate may or may not pass something, but it probably will not have the public option. Where it goes from there is anyone’s guess, but the groundwork has been laid to blame the Republicans if the budget reconciliation process is needed to pass the bill. Cover has been created to pass the bill through the Senate on a strictly party-line vote.
The only remaining obstacle is to get the Democratic Senate Caucus to vote for cloture.
What happens if the Senate Finance Committee, contrary to all expectations, passes a bill with a strong public option?
What happens if the House, contrary to all expectations, passes the Weiner Amendment and sends the equivalent of HR 676 to the Senate?
Both are low-probability events with strong public support, by the way.
On cloture, Sherrod Brown has already pointed out that it is considered very bad form in the Senate for members to oppose the leadership on procedural matters, cloture being procedural. So that leaves Lieberman as the potential spoiler.
If you think HR 676 is going to pass, you haven’t been paying even the remotest amount of attention to the health care debate. A better questions is whether HR 676 can get more than 100 votes.
The Finance Committee has a much higher probability of passing a public option than the House has of passing HR 676. But I place the odds of the Finance Committee passing a public option at about one percent.
As for cloture, Lieberman is not in a strong place to oppose it, since his committee assignments and chair are hanging by a thread as it is.
I would worry much more about Landeieu, Ben Nelson, Conrad, Carper, and Bayh.
sadly, you’ve nailed that. HR 676, medicare for all…ain’t gonna happen. though it would be quite the achievement, 11D strategy-wise, if they steamrolled the RATs and the blue dogs at the very end of this kabuki.
but l have to take exception to your concept of what the “Cover has been created” is. l don’t think it mean what you think it means.
imo, the “cover” is primarily to the benefit of the congressional majority, and administration, for when they end up with a milquetoast public option…which takes four years to become effective …ever wonder why that is? especially since it’s supposed the be the best thing since sliced bread. l certainly do….that continues to engorge the coffers of big pharma and the insurance companies, and get away with it.
sure, there’ll be all kinds of excuses, and caveats, and recriminations thrown around; but at the end of the day, what the people want doesn’t matter.
like dylan said: money doesn’t talk it swears, and they’re going to follow the money.
welcome to the golden age of the corporatocracy, of which the congress, and to a large extent the entire government, is a wholly owned subsidiary.
In fairness, the reason for the delay in implementing the national or regional exchanges (with or without a public option) is purely logistical. If they could reasonably implement them before the 2012 election, they most certainly would.
sorry, no sale on the excuse that it’s a logistical problem.
hypothetically speaking, a true public option would be, for all intents and purposes, medicare lite. ergo, there is a highly functional, and efficient system in place that already works quite well.
hiring additional personnel isn’t a particularly daunting undertaking in this economy, especially if you believe the reichwing propaganda that millions of insurance co. employees are going to become unemployed, which would increase the potential labor pool significantly.
it just doesn’t make common sense.
it’s not just the public option that takes time, it’s the whole exchanges part of it, of which the public option would be just a part. Believe me, it will take a long time to implement.
l’d like to, but l can’t.
l’d like to believe that eventually all this will ultimately result in a universal single payer healthcare system somewhere down the line…which is, should be, inevitable…as well, but l don’t.
help is not on the way to the 46m, and counting, people who are without medical insurance, nor for the 45,000, and counting, who die every year because of it.
furthermore, l don’t believe the majority of the population that favors such a solution views it much differently.
if obama and the congress blow this opportunity, he’s going to be the youngest ex-president in history
Whoa. I didn’t say to trust me that this would lead to single-payer.
I said that it was totally reasonable that it will take four years to set up the logistical elements of this reform so that there are regional exchanges where you can go to shop for health insurance in a large pool of people. For example, the states have to work out whose pools they want to be in. Are the Dakotas going to team up with Idaho and Wyoming, or Nebraska and Kansas, or Minnesota and Wisconsin, etc.
For the public option, they’re starting a corporation from scratch.
Think about it.
l was merely expanding on my thoughts. so there’s a misunderstanding of intent…a byproduct of the nature of the intertubz, unfortunately… in that regard.
as for the idea that they need to create a new corporate structure, l stand behind my earlier comment.
The exchange is the time-sucker. You have to create from scratch a web capability for 100+ million families to choose insurance plans from how many offered by the private insurance companies. You have to incorporate into this for the public plan, software either leveraged of the Medicare processing systems (which btw have private insurance companies as contractors for operating them) or create new software from scratch.
You have to decide what information insurance plans (including the public one) must submit in order for folks to make apples-to-apples comparisons in the exchange. You must actually get that information from insurers and the public plan staff (who are all new to this) the information to load into the IT system. And you must get it loaded, either by insurers directly over the web or by data entry staff (yes, they still exist).
You have to set up regulations, auditing procedures, an auditing staff and so on.
Ironically for HR 676 (and a I agree with the BooMan’s snowballs-chance-in-hell probabilities for passage of the Weiner Amendment) would be much simpler to implement because it could leverage more of existing Medicare procedures and systems.
what you’ve rather succinctly described is the milquetoast version of the public option that we’re supposed to believe is the best they can do.
it didn’t have to be that difficult, imo. by taking single payer off the table at the start, the process was gamed to the advantage of the corporate players.
the sausage making we’re witnessing now is going to result in a bill that’s nowhere near what it could have been had it been included and given a place at the table.
I actually made the point about single payer (HR 676) at the end.
Anything with an exchange takes time.
The actual milquetoast version of the public option is state exchanges with no public plan and a demonstration CO-OP program. (Hello, Kent Conrad)
With a low probability for single-payer, given the actions of Max Baucus and Mike Ross as purveyors of United Healthcare’s wishes, the least bad version is a strong public plan in a well-run exchange. The exchange provides the market; the public plan provides the choice. That is also the least complicated to implement among the plans in the legislation.
Read the Baucus chairman’s mark for the most complicated to implement — states, state insurance commissioners, enabling state legislation, state regulation, National Association of Insurance Commissioners drafting of model regulations,…. It’s a bureaucratic zoo. Or a plan designed to fail quickly.
Would the “no-rescission” and preexisting condition changes go into effect sooner? Could they?
yes.
This sounds about right to me.There’s been a lot more shouting and hand-wringing on the left than seeing the big picture.
i am tired of playing the “what is Obama doing” game. i don’t care if you call it Sun tzu’s strategy of formlessness, jujitsu, or 11 dimensional chess.
That’s not to say there’s nothing to your post. I have seen Obama perform some impressive jujitsu, but I have also seen him break a number of important and explicit promises.
So for me it boils down to this: I will believe it when I see it.
Nothing wrong with withholding judgment, but do you really think you are consistent in that?
I guess i’m just so used to having my party serve me a big plate of shit with a sign on it saying “Yummy Fudge, Try Some!” that i don’t trust them anymore.
Fool me once, shame on you, fool me twice, shame on me.
I agree about the party, but think assumptions about Obama are still premature.
Interesting post and to see all the angles set out. I’ve been following the markup. The R’s Greek chorus of “what’s the rush?” “we’re going too fast” “we need 4 more years to run the numbers” aside, strikes me as some constructive discussion and a more constructive process as far as hrc than Obama making a decree on what he wants. but I guess if it all goes down in flames, doesn’t matter how good the process was. They started touching on the PO last night after Enzi, iirc, brought up issues of choice, but I think he meant it re: privatize medicare (I didn’t hear that part, guessing based on Schumer’s response) – please correct me someone who followed that part. Schumer spoke strongly on “choice” (“now that you’ve opened up the issue of choice”). that’s my impression anyway.
About the discussion of “choice”, you have it right.
thanks
Using Sun Tzu to argue that President Obama is carrying out some preconceived strategy is absurd. Sun Tzu’s “Art of War” concerns military strategy rather than politics – and there’s precious little correlation between the two other than the fact war often results when politics fail. But even disregarding this truth the analogy remains false. The post’s entire premise falls apart when one points out that Sun Tzu’s chapter on “Illusion and Reality” (titled in Chinese as “Weaknesses and Strengths”) recommends this strategy when the opposing forces are so disproportionate that seeking immediate battle is not feasible for the weaker side. Obama and the Democrats, however, are in quite the opposite situation. With the clear superiority they possess Sun Tzu would undoubtedly quickly recommend going for the throat (“The Fiery Attack”) but instead Obama bewilderingly threw away all advantage before the fight even began. His strategy is more McClennanistic than standard orthodoxy. If I had to attribute this “formlessness” strategy to any party it would have to go to the Republicans for their constant, seemingly irrational sniping and their recent use of delaying tactics.
More importantly the “formlessness” strategy is intended only to destroy an opposing force. Politics, lest we forget, is supposed to create a better society. We cannot build using a strategy of destruction. A true leader, a Napoleon of our times so to speak, would recognize his tactical strength (controlling both House and Senate) and strategic advantage (economy in ruins and the existence of far more effective and cost efficient health systems than currently in place) and rammed health reform straight through the middle of the opposition. The fight would be bitter and bloody but in the end the Republican party and the neo-conservatism movement would have been decisively crushed for generations.
It’s a great pity that Obama’s merely a politician when we so desperately needed a legendary statesman but it hardly should come as a surprise. With the odds stacked so much against us we have, to our chagrin, finally crapped out.
Wow. You offer countless opportunities for mixed metaphors.
Your mistake is to look at the opposition as the 40 Republican senators. The real opposition includes the insurance companies, the pharmaceutical companies, the medical device manufacturers, the AMA, the AARP, and all their lobbyings, the small-state reps that hate their Medicare reimbursement rates, etc.
The forces arrayed against even a partial socialization of medical care are as formidable as any army Sun-Tzu ever contemplated. Obama has co-opted most of this opposition, but not all (or enough) of them…yet.
Obama, the community organizer, also had to train his army, demoralized after 8 yrs of Bush. my reading of the Fin committee markup process includes it shows a community-organizing type of empowering of the congress-critters. I was impressed with Menendez’ and Schumer’s coordination (they coordinated re: inclusion of puerto ricans), with Kerry, with Wyden when they started touching on PO last night. hoping it is enough.
You keep reminding me of the civil war General McClellan, who was so worried about the possibility of massive Confederate forces ‘surprising’ him that he failed to do anything decisive. If the voting public can be sold on the fact that there are cost effective universal solutions available there would be an avalanche of support for the necessary changes. Even today almost two thirds favor the so-called “public option” which the Obama Administration has desperately tried to eliminate as a real possibility. By approaching the problem directly and having open discussions about real reform the falsehoods propounded by the extreme right would be made manifest to all (or at least to a decisive plurality). It would force politicians to take sides – to stand either for their electorate or for corporations. I’m willing to bet the American voter won’t vote for someone who they hate regardless of the amount of advertising a politician could buy with corporate backing. In effect “single-payer” health reform properly pushed has enough personal and rational appeal that it could be used to cut the ‘Gordian Knot’ of American politics if wielded by a statesman of enough savvy.
P.S. Obama “co-opting his opposition” is a strange way to describe what most would call ‘selling out’. How is reaching secret agreements with the parties most threatened by possible reform to the extent that they support the bill not show Obama was co-opted in reverse?
Yeah, take the same situation we have today but put all the major stakeholders in the GOP’s camp, lobbying against reform and filling their coffers with campaign cash. See where we are.
I like your idealism and optimism, but our country so fucking right-wing it’s pathetic. Pretending otherwise is not a recipe for getting anything done.
Allowing the opposition to set the rules about how the game is to be played just guarantees we lose.
“The people of England, I think, are less oppressed than here [in France]. But it needs but half an eye to see, when among them, that the foundation is laid in their dispositions for the establishment of a despotism. Nobility, wealth, and pomp are the objects of their admiration.” –Thomas Jefferson to George Wythe, 1786. ME 5:397
When the opposition controls the press, you have to be adopt strategies more complex than an idiot like Armando can easily comprehend.
I’m so glad you’re pointing out what’s actually been going on in the face of so much hand-wringing and consternation from the left. This was never, ever going to be anything but a House and Senate puzzle. The benefit of nailing the Republicans on Health Care is long term and designed to reap benefits in 2010 and 2012 more than in the here and now. I said as much in an August 19th post on KOS: Mission Almost Accomplished
I’m glad to see someone else recognizing this strategy. The relevant Sun Tzu quote:
Indeed, how many times do we have to watch Rahm Emmanuel po’mouthin and downplaying expectations before we realize this is a STRATEGY?
It is important to note that Sun Tzu’s “formless” is a prelude to concentrating forces while the enemy remains dispersed – i.e. the means by which the strategy’s objective is achieved. Pray tell where Obama/Rahm Emmanuel has marshaled their ‘forces’ to enact a workable, effective reform bill? Is it not true they haven’t submitted their own version of the bill or even gone as far as providing guidelines for what the bill should contain? That’s not the work of a strategic mastermind – that’s the sign of a coward. Running away from battle is not going to win many honors.
“Running away from battle”? Obama waited until after the silly season before committing to an outline of reform. Last time I checked, that strategy seemed to be working just fine.
That’s your strategy. You set up your strategy, rolled the dice and your playing your turn. The onus is still on President Obama to pass a bill w/the public option.
Cross posted at JJP