I enjoyed reading Chris Bowers’s recent piece on losing the argument to President Obama. It’s an admission that Obama has support from an overwhelming percentage of self-styled progressives in this country. Nowhere was that more clear than during the late stages of the health care reform effort. While progressives were deeply disappointed that the reforms didn’t include either a public option or an expansion of Medicare, that didn’t prevent roughly 90% of them (and all elected progressives) from supporting final passage of the bill. Progressives have been frustrated and/or skeptical of a number of steps taken by the Obama administration, going back all the way to the appointments that were announced during the transition. But, even there, 90% of Democrats were supportive.
Bowers focuses on Obama’s amazing success in developing Obama for America (now, Organizing for America). The work of the OFA not only goes largely unreported by the progressive netroots, but it has been openly resented. Back in 2007-08 it was an open secret that the big-hats in the netroots felt snubbed by Obama’s decision to do an end-around of traditional progressive organizations and build one for himself. Here’s the result:
In just the final ten days of the legislative fight, OFA aides said they drove over 500,000 calls to Congress. The group also executed over 1,200 events during that period, about 100 per day, and mobilized a novel program for over 120,000 supporters to call other Obama fans in key districts to fan local enthusiasm for the bill — a first for either national party. These are massive numbers. OFA has actually been turning out impressive field figures for some time, as I’ve reported, their struggle has been converting turnout into impact on the Hill. Now, OFA is pointing to examples of votes that switched in response to the field, like Rep. Brian Baird — a metric that organizers could not cite a few months back.
Nothing comparable came from the progressive netroots, as the most energized activity was coming from opponents of the bill at FireDogLake. The simple fact is that the vast majority of progressives, having successfully toiled to elect one of their own president, are invested more in his success than in narrow ideological battles. A small minority of progressives prefer to judge the president’s progressiveness entirely by what he does and not by what he says or who he is. Yet, there is nothing in Obama’s personal history nor in his voting record to suggest that he is anything but a committed pragmatic progressive. Fortunately, he is smart enough to understand the political space for progressive policy in our country and the role of a president. Obama is the leader of the entire country and a shepherd for the Democratic Party. He is not in the White House to implement a wholly progressive set of policies, nor could he do that without his flock scattering to the winds. So far, one lone sheep (Rep. Parker Griffith of Alabama) has lost its way.
The debates over the closure of Guantanamo and the legal treatment of detainees are the most prominent examples of the limitations on imposing progressive solutions on a fundamentally non-progressive country and culture. But similar results have arisen over ideological progressive demands that Obama nationalize the banks or risk total failure on health care reform in the service of destroying the private insurance industry. Those were demands that were defensible on the merits, but inconsistent with a commitment to Obama’s overall success as president. They were ideological demands based on a belief that what’s right (from their point of view) is more important than the bigger picture.
The bigger picture is that we have a Democratic president who is on the whole keeping faith with his campaign promises but who is also facing a vicious idiot-wind of opposition. If the spectacle of eight years of Bush-Cheney didn’t give you an understanding for what a failed Obama presidency might mean for this country and the world, the circus freak-show act of the tea partiers and the resurrection of militias should do the job.
A lot of progressives convince themselves that their policies are popular and that a president who implements their policies will be rewarded in the end. I confess that I feel this way, too, on most issues. But a quick look at how the attempt to close Gitmo was stymied, or the attempt to try Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in Manhattan was scuttled, or how the proliferation of myths about Obama have spread, should provide you with some prudent caution about what will and won’t fly in our current political climate. The opposition has a say, too. A smart politician anticipates these attack and picks his fights wisely.
Obama invested a good part of his first year in office pursuing bipartisanship. Most progressives correctly predicted that such efforts would be fruitless. But without making a visible effort, he’d have paid a much higher price for passing health care with no Republican votes (if he could have passed it all) and for making recess appointments. People may be disappointed that Obama can’t win over support from Republicans but they don’t blame him because they know that he tried and that he paid a price for trying. Obama’s effectiveness is enhanced by his early decision to make his cabinet an ideologically broad group, including Bush’s defense secretary, several other Republicans, his bitter rival for the nomination, and a wide sampling of the Democratic Party’s branches.
For me, ‘progressive’ means ‘committed to progress’ which may be incremental or sweeping, but which doesn’t get bogged down in ideological roadblocks. There is no such thing as ‘noble failure’ when failure means that the current incarnation of Republicans is restored to power. A wise president works with what he’s got and doesn’t add more burden than the beast can bear. That’s different from triangulation. Triangulation is passing your opponent’s agenda on your terms and then taking credit for it. Obama is passing his agenda on the terms the system will bear. And that is progressive enough for me. And I don’t care who gets the credit.
I am eclecticbrotha and I endorse this message from BooMan.
Well, I endorse it twice.
Thirded, with the added point that the only way I see for us to shift away from our currently terrifying political climate is for the Prez to pretty much keep doing what he’s doing. I confess that I’m not sure how exactly that shift will happen, or what Obama or anyone else needs to do to create it. But instinctively, I feel that if upon taking office Obama had immediately gone the “fight, fight, fight!” route that Hillary called for in the primaries, he would have failed and the GOP would have had no impetus to change course.
Again, not that the GOP seems to have any impetus to change right now. But maybe there’s an opening somewhere down this winding path Obama’s leading us on…
For me progressive means completing the complement of liberal-socialist programs instituted by FDR. Medical care for everyone is one of the last pieces of this program, and we are almost there, and will be there when a single payer nonprofit government run system becomes the reality. Call it the public option or Medicare For All, but it will come.
Well stated. This is why I don’t visit FDL anymore (aside from Tbogg).
Well, if you are not reading Marcy Wheeler aka emptywheel on that site you are missing a very important perspective. If the world was fair she would get a Pulitzer Prize for investigative reporting.
Indeed. And you can bypass the FDL homepage and go straight to Marcy: http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/
It’s amazing how quickly FDL went from being a voice pushing hard for progressive change (a good thing)to a voice that many progressives disavowed because they failed to recognize limits. Jane went from being a regular interviewee on teevee who could liven the debate with well reasoned progressive positions to non existent. I’m sure Rachel and Keith would have her on if she was making sense and not harming her own cause.
Sad..
It went downhill when Christy left. She kept the operation on an even keel.
Me too.
Armando makes such a habit of not understanding that you’d almost think his career depended on it.
This isn’t a call to strip ideology from progressivism, but a call not to, for example, let a righteous desire to do away with the private health insurance industry get in the way of providing health insurance to 32 million people who don’t have it, including people who couldn’t buy it at any price.
You don’t stop arguing the merits of single-payer, and you fight for a public option, but you don’t go about it in myopic way, or call your friends your enemies, or take your ball and go home if you don’t get what you want. Progress is about issues, but it isn’t tethered to a particular set of solutions.
Armando is notorious for trolling other progressive blogs attacking anyone who dares disagree with Hamsheresque ideology. He does it all the time at balloonjuice.
Obama could have and should have taken a much tougher line with the banks. Not only was that the right policy approach, it would have been wildly popular.
It isn’t just that Dems are on average to the left of the country. Special interests and inherent lack of boldness play a role in the Obama governing style as well.
Wildly popular does not translate in to legislatively possible. We’ve seen that already.
…oppose something so popular?
Special interests and excessive caution again.
So, that gets you back into the issue of who is slowin’ down the progressive train in DC, Obama, Congressional Dems, or both?
It isn’t always the people.
Republicans
The Democrats who are frightened of them
The Democrats who let their campaign financing be their guide
The Democrats who love demonstrating their independence by stiffing either the President or the Congressional leadership
Oh, by the way, if you haven’t noticed not every Democratic boxcar is in the Obama progressive train yet.
Obama is doing what he can within the limits of the system he has inherited. Short of a structural change – e.g. taking all corporate interests out of politics and making corporate donations illegal – it is difficult to see how he could be much more progressive.
The Dems are already (probably) going to lose heavily in the Mid-terms and be even less able to push through change. Creating a movement like OFA is about as much as can be done within the reactionary, imperialist, xenophobic and corporate environment in which big money is always going to have a big say.
The remarkable thing is (still) that Obama was elected at all, and that was only because of a monumental screw-up by Bush-Cheny.
There’s a number of institional reforms that Obama could fight for and hasn’t. Campaign finance? Lobbying? Archaic rules in the Senate? Election laws? Labor law? Immigration?
I agree we need to focus on what’s possible within the system, but the system is a constantly evolving beast and a commitment to institutional reforms, be the electoral, legislative or labor, all change the equation about what is possible.
I think Obama had a lot of political capital to push for these changes and its a disappointment he hasn’t done more. But for all those who don’t want to join the rank and file of OFA, taking up the fight for these reforms is a great way to be true to your own ideology while ultimately helping Obama be more successful.
jcbhan, I agree that progressives should “take up the fight”, whether as part of OFA or as part of other organizations. I think, however, that your examples undercut your argument.
Campaign finance: Obama quickly and repeatedly called out Chief Justice Roberts for the Citizens United decision. I know of few progressives (some, but just a few) who think Obama should have pushed campaign finance reform ahead of the issues he’s dealt with in the past 14 months.
Lobbying: Not one of my top issues, but if I recall correctly, Obama put in tough restrictions on lobbyists even joining his administration, and restrictions on lobbying by appointees after they leave the administration.
Senate Rules: Obama doesn’t have the power to change the Senate rules; only Senators do.
Election laws, Labor laws, Immigration: All important issues. (Of varying importance to varying parts of Obama’s base, of course.) It’s hard to argue Obama should have moved these issues ahead of the issues he’s moved so far.
The main planks in Obama’s campaign platform, as I recall, were:
Domestic Policy:
1) Things Obama wanted to do:
*Health care,
*Education,
*Energy.
2) Things Obama had to do:
*Administer the bailout effectively,
*Pass the Recovery Act,
*End the recession.
Foreign Policy:
*Wind down the Iraq War,
*Focus on the Afghanistan War,
*Rebuild America’s alliances and reputation,
*Work to eliminate nuclear weapons, and prevent them from getting into the hands of terrorist.
If we’re grading Obama’s performance based on the campaign he ran, then I’d be hard pressed to give him a grade lower than B+.
And before doing so, I take your points and agree for the most part. However, I was focusing not on specific institutional reforms Obama campaigned on (although he did campaign on Immigration reform and nobody campaigns on labor law reform, although its generally understood that Obama made a lot of promises to get the crucial labor support he had during the campaign), but rather his “change the way Washington works” approach he campaigned on. He campaigned on changing the “tone” or the way “business is done”. In the words of those who obsess about institutional reform such as myself, he campaigned on changing the “informal norms” of Washington, not necessarily the formal rules of our political institutions. My position, which I should have clarified, was that this specific attempt at institutional reform through changing informal norms did not work, nor did I expect it too. Having failed at this, I think Obama should do more to reform the formal rules of our political institutions (even though he didn’t campaign on it, he did campaign on institutional reform), and if he’s unable or unwilling to do so, then its a worthy fight for the netroots to tackle. Again, my larger point was that if you are really an idealogical purist (I am not, but there’s many in the netroots), then institutional reform is a way to have your cake and eat it too: you can help Obama, but not necessary buy into any of his pragmatic compromises.
It is easy to get ahead of events, given the way the media reports the going on in Washington and given the way that Washington insiders use the media to play their inside games.
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is not being tried in New York? When was that determination set in concrete? I must have missed it.
Rahm Emmanuel is reported (by Lindsey Graham, btw) as talking with Lindsey Graham about trying Guantanamo detainees in military commissions on military bases. Graham is threatening legislation to block the closing of Guantanamo and blocking the trying of prisoners from Guantanamo in federal courts. Remember when Olympia Snowe was the key to healthcare reform?
But when did it become a done deal?
If Eric Holder (remember him? he is supposedly independent of the White House enough to make these decisions without political interference) makes the decision to try Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in New York, and the security and process works like the trials of 390 other terrorist defendants, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed joins his comrades from the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, the whole nervous nellie act of the GOP will be seen as false as the “healthcare is socialism act”. What do you reckon the political consequences of that will be?
Lindsey Graham is not concerned about Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, he is concerned about the prisoners who were innocent when they were captured and whose treatment violated the Geneva Conventions and US law, even the wink, wink Military Commissions Act. And if they have their day in court and their defense lawyers behave like defense lawyers, the whole thread of the conduct of Bush and Cheney will unravel. Now what is the politics of that if it does not happen at the proper time?
My experience is that the progressive netroots is made up of three types of progressives — progressive Democrats who have been loyal Democrats in spite of the 40 years in the wilderness, progressives who are not Democrats but voted for Obama because they saw it as a move away from rightwing craziness, and progressives who did not vote for Obama because of those votes in Congress (primary telecom immunity and TARP) that they thought were progressive litmus tests. And within this last group are a lot of romantic/cynics who think that America in unreformable under the current political party structure. And a few in despair who think American is unreformable, period. A lot of the noise on several blogs comes from these latter groups who did not support Obama in the first place and probably did not vote. And who are or choose to be ignorant of the details of American foreign and domestic policy and its contradictory directions.
Of course, when you consider America an empire, then Obama becomes an emperor, and when he can’t just order up change, the suspicion is because the all-powerful emperor has different commitments than he campaigned on.
Good points. I got sick of the refrain, but he didn’t
close Guantanamo.
He didn’t close Guantanamo yet.
Good point about Obama paying a political price for attempting to appease the Republicans. I think this goes to the heart of the matter. He showed that in return for some cooperation, he was prepared to take some heat. They didn’t cooperate, he took the heat and he moved on. That sends a real signal to the thugs. They are not going to get very many more chances, because they have already wasted the price Obama was ready to pay, and in fact did pay. That well is going dry.
Boo:
So you are saying that Froomkin is full of shit in his latest? Also, you have to be able to sell your policies. Look at how Democrats wet their pants after the Republicans bitched when Holder said he wanted to hold KSM’s trial in NYC. Where were the Democrats on TV saying that we aren’t a nation of bedwetters and that we can hold the trial in NYC and now cower in fear? We all know that this country favors Democratic policies. What’s stopping it? Selling those positions more forcefully. Are you willing to banish tools like Blanche Lincoln and Ben Nelson and get: 1.) a more coherent party: and 2.) develop a messaging strategy on par with the GOP. Meaning to have everyone on the same page. It doesn’t help Democrats when we have the Blanche Lincoln’s of the world spouting Republican talking points all the time.
Didn’t really look good on the bumper sticker but its more accurate than “Change you can believe in.”
Overall an extremely interesting post-mortem on Obama’s first year, but there were a couple instances where I think you simplified things to support your point. You’re constructing a straw man with regards to the whole Obama’s a pragmatist, the netroots are ideological purists dichotomy: The netroots aren’t asking Obama to tilt at windmills on behalf of progressives- we’re asking him to do two things: first, to fight for the things he campaigned on, and then only after the fight has been fought, compromise and embrace pragmatism. A second and related point is that he should start the negotiations with the GOP with a strong hand- don’t lead with a watered down proposal that is only going to weakened further in negotiations with the opposition.
Also, I think you’re engaging in a bit of wishful thinking with regards to Obama’s kabuki bipartisanship. All republicans (and independents who lean republican), not just tea partiers, think Obama has been extremely divisive and not the least bit bipartisan in his first year. They award him no points for his efforts, so its unclear who the intended audience was for the kabuki. Low information independents certainly didn’t pick up on it, and of course the democratic base certainly didn’t enjoy it. The only logical intended audience for such gestures was the Village, and I guess we can agree to disagree whether playing to the village helps or hurts you in the long run. I’m just not convinced that the kabuki accomplished anything. We may have to wait to see how the Village frames the future legislative battles ahead to see whether the kabuki had the intended effect.
American politics isn’t geared to that sort of “fight then lose then renegotiate” strategy. Once you lose, you lose. Momentum becomes a factor, the winner’s foot is on the loser’s neck – and it stays there. How can you negotiate from that position?
I think what many of us see as “weakness” is Obama’s calculation that he can’t ever be seen as having lost.
Imagine if he had really really pushed Single Payer, only to see it crash and burn. If he then comes back with a much more centrist policy, why would his opponents let him catch a break? They are not looking for a reasonable policy compromise, they are looking for an absolute victory.
But the options for Pres Obama weren’t Single Payer vs. A bill that the Health Insurance Industry could support. Why not fight for from the outset things like the medicare buy in for those age 50 and up, the antitrust exemption or the public option? All of those things are popular and practical- but they upset a very powerful, but small minority- health insurance industry CEO’s. Obama, at the height of his post-election power decided to give up these things in exchange for their tacit support. Reasonable minds can differ whether this was good tactics- few people can disagree that this was some serious disgusting sausage making.
I understand Rahmism and the importance of success and I probably give that approach a lot more credit than most in the netroots. But you can push a little bit on the membranes of the system before you make the calculations about how much change the system can stomach.
Obviously, none of us knows Obama’s mind and who his intended audiences were for his message of bipartisanship. I can think of a couple of audiences, some of which reacted favorably, some of which did not.
I would argue that what you call “the kabuki” has already had part of its intended effect. Health care reform—passed. Student loan reform—passed. Major investments in education and energy—passed. START treaty negotiated with Russians, with support from the ranking Republican on the Foreign Relations committee—check.
And I wasn’t using “kabuki” as a derogatory term. I think its the best shorthand word that we have for going through the bipartisanship motions.
To the extent the kabuki is meant to keep Luger, Snowe, Collins, Brown and a few others as potential “gets” down the road for legislative priorities, then I see clearly the goal of the strategy. I still think it failed with the republican rank and file, moderate or tea bag.
If Obama can pass good legislation with the support of these key moderate republcians then yes, the kabuki will be succesful. I think I said as much in my original post But I’m not holding my breath- McConnel was able to prevent Snowe and Collins from joining the bargaining table for health care reform- whatever tools he’s been employing to block them from serving their constituents he still has at his disposal.
Thanks jcbhan. Kabuki is a pretty good term for describing much of what goes on in Washington.
My slight difference, at least as I read you, is that I don’t think Obama is just going through the motions of bipartisanship.
I think:
I agree with you about McConnell and Boehner, and their ability to get their caucuses to hold together. It’s the great unwritten story of the start of the Obama administration.
Exactly how and why do Collins, Snowe, Voinovich, Lugar, etc. end up voting the party line…repeatedly…on legislation chock full of Republican ideas and amendments? (Ron Suskind, where are you?)
Very good point on Obama’s intentions- he does think of “bipartisanship for the sake of bipartisanship” is good political strategy, even if it comes across as bad negotiation strategy. He’s looking to be a transformative president and doing so does require the multidimensional chess game he’s often derided for on the internets.
The story on McConnel and Boehner is a must. The more “objective” and “establishment” the reporter and organization, the better. From a parliamentarian perspective, what they’ve accomplished I think is more impressive than what Pelosi and Reid have done, even though they get more credit because they PASSED something. But Boehner and McConnel managed to prevent any of their caucus members from voting for what is largely a Republican bill (much in common with Romney’s reform in MA and Bob Dole’s counterprosal to the Clinton healthcare plan), from an ideological perspective, certainly within the wheelhouse of a number of Congressman and Senators. Its an incredible achievement and the story behind it needs to be told.
I really like this post, because it shows that Booman keeps his eye on the ball.
Tweeting this:
THANK YOU for that. Much needed.
I wish all my former friends who think it’s better to vote for a third party candidate, even if it risks Republican rule, than to vote for Obama, would read that (and actually comprehend it. Am I asking too much, perhaps?)
Someone answer this for me.
What exactly do progressive bloggers mean when they talk about the need to be ideological?
What is a progressive ideology? Can you summarize it?
I’m asking because “ideology” doesn’t seem to mean the same thing to these folks as it does to this progressive liberal Democratic geezer.
I guess I remember reading Karl Mannheim years ago.
I second this. I’d like someone to spell it out for me.
I head a Facebook group titled Progressives United for Change along with two/three of my friends, and here’s our ideology listing. It’s somewhat vague, though:
Capital Punishment: Truly progressive reform means fighting for an end to capital punishment, as well as seeking any opportunity to reform the death penalty process in the interim.
Drug Law Reform: Marijuana should be decriminalized and legalized. In general, drug use should not be criminalized, as it has led to widespread levels of arrests and violations of our Constitutional rights.
Education: We support a quality public education that is on a national curriculum and available to everybody. As far as sex education goes, we vehemently oppose abstinence-only education and feel that it has done harm to our nation’s children. We should be focused more so on keeping children informed and safe and not let our government fetishize virginity. We also need to look out for our college students, mostly in the form of allowing them to secure a loan on a easy-pay basis.
Freedom of Speech: Our First Amendment guarantees us a right to freedom of speech, one of our most sacred rights that allows for the great “marketplace of ideas”. Recently, the Supreme Court ruled that corporations could spend an unlimited amount of funds for campaigns. This will detrimentally effect the marketplace of ideas, as it gives corporations even more dominance over the airwaves, thus decreasing the average listener’s exposure to other relevant viewpoints. It may even diminish citizens’ eagerness and ability to participate in the political process! As progressives, we must remind our government that the First Amendment was designed to protect people, not corporations.
Health care: Affordable and easily accessible health care should be a legal right for every citizen of the United States. In our view, a Medicare-for-all system possesses the most efficacy as far as facilitating the availability of affordable health care goes. A Medicare +5% public option is a significant step in the right direction, whereas a negotiated rates public option is a moderate step in the right direction. If Medicare-for-all cannot be achieved, we will push for the expansion of Medicare and Medicaid, substantial funding for community health centers, and the strongest form of the public option available.
Human Rights: Our country should be in complete compliance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in terms of how it treats citizens and non-citizens.
Immigration: We believe that no human being is illegal. From this principle, we support comprehensive immigration reform that gives a path to citizenship for undocumented workers. Furthermore, we will fight to ensure civil liberties and due process for immigrants are protected. In addition, we support reforming visa programs to keep families together and protect workers’ rights.
LGBT Rights: We recognize that the fight for the LGBT community has become the new civil rights movement. Progressives United for Change supports securing civil marriage as a right for same-sex couples. We acknowledge that civil unions are better than no rights for same-sex couples, but in the long-term, it is an unacceptable compromise. We will push people who support civil unions to reevaluate their position and support same-sex marriage. On top of the marriage issue, we will push for policy that supports the rights of same-sex couples to adopt. We will fight hiring discrimination against gays and transgendered people, as we support the Employment Non-Discrimination Act and all measures like it. We will fight to ensure our schools are safe and tolerant environments for LGBT children.
Net Neutrality: This is a principle that must be upheld to secure a free and open internet. It means that internet service providers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of a website’s content or application. This is a must for the progressive cause.
National Security: The first duty of every progressive is to liberty and if a proposed means of security conflicts with our liberty, it is liberty that must prevail. We do not support illegal wiretapping and spying. We do not support the indefinite detention of potential enemy combatants without trial. Most importantly, we do not support the use of torture and recognize waterboarding as a form of torture.
Prisoner Rights: The U.S.’s jails and prisons should comply with our Constitution and international human rights principles. We will seek any opportunity to publically advocate for prison reform.
Racial Justice: There are many arenas in which progressives must do battle against racial injustice. We support affirmative action as a means of combating hiring discrimination and addressing systemic discrimination against people of color. We also believe that diversity in the workplace/classroom serves a compelling state interest (Grutter v. Bollinger, 2003). We will also call out disproportionate rates of incarceration, disparities in education opportunities at a young age, and ensure juvenile justice is uniform and fair.
Religion: We do not support any policy that respects the theological considerations of one religion over all others, nor do we support any policy designed to infringe upon religious freedom. For example, we are very much opposed to teaching Intelligent Design alongside the theory of evolution in the public school science classroom, as it not only violates the Establishment Clause, it’s also a disingenuous and unethical attempt to sell an unscientific notion as science.
Reproductive Freedom: A woman’s right to choose should never be compromised. We believe that abortions should not only be easily available to all women, but that federal funds be allowed to pay for them like they would any other medical procedure in a single-payer system.
Voting Rights: Every citizen over the age of 18 has the right to vote and to have their vote counted. Unfortunately, voting in the United States is a process plagued by many problems: machines that are easily hacked, Republicans going after the youth vote in the form of preventing same-day registration, Republicans trying to prevent people with foreclosures from voting, and issues concerning privacy. As progressives, we must ensure that our votes are secure and counted!
Women’s Rights: To be a progressive is to be a feminist, at least in the political sense. We will fight for equal economic and education opportunities for women. We will combat gender-based violence. We will ensure that our criminal justice system addresses specific harms done to women, such as the shackling of pregnant women.
My problem with that is that all of these are policy positions, not ideology.
But it seems that I am not the only one who is confused about what is meant by ideology (Wikipedia).
And even this summary does not deal with the term.
And in Wikipedia’s list of political ideologies (a long list), I find this:
I don’t know that I agree with this completely, but the idea of a statement of an ethical set of principles goes more to the complaint of “purity” than the fact of not getting your policy.