What About Assigning Blame?

After laying out his simplistic center-right philosophy, David Brooks diagnoses why his form of moderation didn’t prevail in Washington:

…I confess that about 16 months ago I had some hope of a revival. The culture war, which had bitterly divided the country for decades, was winding down. The war war — the fight over Iraq and national security — was also waning.

The country had just elected a man who vowed to move past the old polarities, who valued discussion and who clearly had some sympathy with both the Burkean and Hamiltonian impulses. He staffed his administration with brilliant pragmatists whose views overlapped with mine, who differed only in that they have more faith in technocratic planning.

Yet things have not worked out for those of us in the broad middle. Politics is more polarized than ever. The two parties have drifted further to the extremes. The center is drained and depressed.

What happened?

History happened. The administration came into power at a time of economic crisis. This led it, in the first bloom of self-confidence, to attempt many big projects all at once. Each of these projects may have been defensible in isolation, but in combination they created the impression of a federal onslaught.

Notice the copout: “History happened.” How’s that for personal responsibility? No mention of the Republicans and their media hacks driving the narrative of a ‘federal onslaught.’

On one level I agree with Brooks.

During periods when the [size of] government war is at full swing, the libertarian/Goldwater-esque tendency in the Republican Party becomes dominant and all other tendencies become dormant. That has happened now.

I usually phrase this differently. I say that the Republicans are against all government spending that they don’t control (and from 1933-1995 they rarely had any control of federal spending), but they conveniently forget their small-government principles as soon as they gain control of the pursestrings. That, combined with their tax-cuts, led them to destroy the country’s finances under both Reagan and Bush the Younger. They’ll do it again if given the chance. In fact, there is zero chance that they won’t.

What Brooks fails to do is to assign any responsibility to the Republicans for the fundamentally dishonest nature of their political ideology. They aren’t really for small government. They’re for control. Their governing style is indistinguishable from plunder. And, if the country feels like there is some socialist onslaught at play currently, the responsibility for that lies at least as much with the whackjobs and cynical hacks that are spewing that nonsense all over the radio and teevee waves in this country as it does with anything the president and the Democrats are doing.

And in the areas where there really has been some massive increase in federal action (banking, finance, the auto industry), it was only to clean up after the latest predictable Republican-created disaster.

MA-09: Progressive Dem Mac D’Alessandro Takes on ConservaDem Stephen Lynch

SEIU’s New England regional political director Mac D’Alessandro has taken the primary plunge against incumbent Stephen Lynch.  (Lynch, for you Progressive Punch score followers, gets a lousy 2 rating, coming from Massachusetts, and has a lifetime progressive score on “Crucial Votes” of 81.87, which drops to 71.95 when focusing on 2009-2010.)

D’Alessandro promises to be a progressive alternative to Lynch.  D’Alessandro’s Facebook group, started this week, is up to almost 900 members.  I’d encourage you to join.  And he just got on ActBlue.  You can help replace ConservaDem Stephen Lynch with a real progressive by making a contribution to Mac D’Alessandro today.

D’Alessandro has also introduced himself to the local progressive netroots at Blue Mass Group:

Greetings, Blue Mass Group!  My name is Mac D’Alessandro.  I’m the New England Political Director for the Service Employees International Union (SEIU); and, as of this week, I am a candidate for United States Congress from Massachusetts’ 9th district.  I am a progressive Democrat, and I’m running for Congress because I believe that the working families in our communities deserve a Congressman who will fight for them and who will actually be a leader on key issues that matter to them – from reforming our health care system (and building on the recently-passed reforms) to holding Wall Street accountable to investing in job creation for our communities to protecting our civil rights and ensuring equal protection under the law.

I have spent my career fighting for working families.  I’ve been with the SEIU for nine years.  Prior to that, I worked for Greater Boston Legal Services, directing legislative efforts to help families combat poverty.  I live in Milton with my wife Jennie, our children Sophie and Atticus, and our cat Nile.  Like most families throughout the district and across Massachusetts, my wife and I sit at our kitchen table on a regular basis, going over our bills and the family budget, paying for today while trying to save for tomorrow.  We see too often that the well-being of Fortune 500 companies are put in front of the good fortune of working families like ours.  That is why I’m running.  The 9th district deserves more than just another representative; the district deserves someone who will champion our Democratic ideals in the U.S. House of Representatives as we fight to balance the playing field for working families like ours.

There were 34 House Democrats who opposed health care reform.  Lynch was the only one from Massachusetts.  And, of those from the 34 who are running for re-election, I still don’t see a lot of primary challenges.  Supporting Mac D’Alessandro’s campaign can send a message nationally to Democrats wavering on other issues (like Wall Street reform).  Mac very much represents what it means to be a “Better Democrat.”  Please spread the word, join the Facebook group, and contribute any amount you can.

Friday Foto Flogging

Welcome to Friday Foto Flogging, a place to share your photos and photography news. We were inspired by the folks at European Tribune who post a regular Friday Photoblog series to try the same on this side of the virtual Atlantic. We also thought foto folks would enjoy seeing some other websites so each week we’ll introduce a different photo website.

This Week’s Theme: Quiet

Website(s) of the Week: Boston Globe: Photographs of people at work

AndiF Quiet Critters

Quietly Contemplating

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Quietly Gliding

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Quietly Whirling (Beetles)

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olivia’s quiet stroll through a japanese garden

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Next Week’s Theme: Quick Shots. Pictures you took in a hurry. And tell us why you hurried, if you want.

Info on Posting Photos

When you post your photos, please keep the width at 500 or less for the sake of our Bootribers who are on dial-up. If you want to post clickable thumbnails but aren’t sure how, check out this diary:
Clickable Thumbnails
. If you haven’t yet joined a photo-hosting site, here are some to consider: Photobucket, Flickr, ImageShack, and Picasa.

Previous Friday Foto Flogs

Signs of Backbone

It seems to me like the Democrats are finally starting to take the advice they’ve been getting from the left since Obama took office. No more interminable negotiating with the Party of Hell No. No more preemptive compromising. Starting to get tough on holds and filibusters and setting aside time to get some confirmations through. Which is all good, because they will never get financial, immigration, and climate reforms, a new Supreme Court nominee, the budget, and appropriations done unless they fly through their agenda. As it is, there aren’t enough legislative days on the calendar to do all that and still get over five dozen outstanding nominees confirmed.

As I’ve said, I think they’re being too ambitious, but I’d rather see them try and get most of it done than spend another year like 2009 where we got strung out and took a political beating only to pass a piece of shit health care bill. Yeah, we absolutely had to pass it. And, yeah, patience last year set us up to be impatient this year. But it was painful and I’m glad to see signs that this year will play out differently.

NFL Draft Day

So, I hate the new draft. It’s always been on Saturday and Sunday. Now it’s starting on Thursday night at 8pm. It’ll be 12:30 at night before the first round is over. I’m not one of those draft freaks who watches the whole thing. But after a quarter century of airing it on the weekend, people have gotten used to having Draft barbeques and otherwise getting together to watch. Now they blowing that up and forcing people to choose between watching the Draft and watching playoff hockey and basketball. If you’re a sportsfan, it’s obnoxious.

In any case, who do want to see your team draft? As a Giants fan, I want to see them pick Inside Linebacker Rolando McClain from Alabama. If he’s gone, I’d like to see them select Offensive Tackle Bruce Campbell from Maryland.

Immigrants in America: A Hollywood Perspective

Over the years Hollywood has produced a vivid record of the immigrant
experience in America. Although many movies are controversial on matters
of fact, they nonetheless provide a valuable insight into how immigrants
are seen and represented in the mainstream.

The film industry is significantly positioned to examine America’s
changing cultural identity and bring to the public’s attention the
stories of immigrant communities. Ever since the 1920s studios have
presented audiences with dramatized accounts of the individual
immigrant’s experience adjusting to America and their attempts at upward
mobility. Be they nostalgic or critical, such films helped fill a gap in
the general public’s knowledge and pave the way for more socially
conscious filmmaking.
In recent years, films have explored subjects that include the plight of
undocumented migrants, the barriers faced by subsequent generations,
competition among ethnic groups and problems of acculturation. These
films reflect a more factually accurate, activist approach to
representing the immigrant experience. Series including Ugly Betty and
Modern Family and films such as Gran Torino featuring immigrant-related
stories have moved hearts and minds and are informing opinions on
immigration in America today.

With this in mind, the Paley Center for Media, The Opportunity Agenda,
and Unbound Philanthropy have gathered a panel of actors, producers,
writers, and industry leaders for a thought-provoking dialogue regarding
media’s impact on the issue of immigration. Panelists will discuss the
myriad ways in which the creative and business communities can engage
audiences in this topic as it becomes increasingly significant both
politically and socially.

The event will feature conversations with:

Bruce Evans, Senior Vice President, Current Programming, NBC
Alan Jenkins, Executive Director, The Opportunity Agenda
Tony Plana, “Ignacio Suarez,” Ugly Betty
Angelica Salas, Executive Director, Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
Nick Schenk, Screenwriter, Gran Torino
Ligiah Villalbos, Screenwriter, Under the Same Moon

Moderator: Emanuel Levy, Film & Media Critic

Immigrants in America: A Hollywood Perspective
Monday, May 3, 2010
7:00 pm PT
Los Angeles

Tickets are free, but RSVPs are required. Click here to register.

"Re-Greening" the Sahel Through Farmer-Managed Natural Regeneration

Cross posted from Worldwatch Institute’s Nourishing the Planet.

For centuries, farmers in the Sahel–a band of land that crosses Africa at the southern fringe of the Sahara Desert–used rotational tree farming to provide year-round harvests and a consistent source of food, fuel, and fertilizer. But severe droughts and rapid population growth in the 1970s and 80s significantly degraded the Sahel’s farmland, leading to the loss of many indigenous tree species and leaving the soil barren and eroded. With the loss of the trees went the knowledge, traditions, and practices that had kept the region fertile for hundreds of years.

To save the land as well as local livelihoods, many traditional management practices are now being revived. One inexpensive method of farming that helps to restore the Sahel’s degraded land is so-called Farmer-Managed Natural Regeneration (FMNR) (see also Millions Fed: “Re-Greening the Sahel: Farmer-led Innovation in Burkina Faso and Niger”). By pruning shoots that periodically and naturally sprout from below-ground root webs, farmers can promote forest growth and take advantage of a naturally occurring source of fuel, food, or animal fodder.

The trees produce fruit rich in nutrients and help to restore the soil by releasing nitrogen and protecting the ground from erosion by wind and rain. The cultivated but naturally occurring forest also creates a local source of firewood and mulch, reducing the time spent in gathering fuel for cooking meals and cleaning households (see Reducing the Things They Carry). The practice also cuts down on deforestation as the trees that are used for fuel are replaced with seedlings and tended by farmers.

“Farmer-managed natural regeneration is a fairly simple technique, but it produces multiple benefits,” explained Chris Reij, a natural resources management specialist with the Center for International Cooperation (and advisor to the Nourishing the Planet Project), at an Oxfam-hosted panel on locally driven agriculture innovations in Washington, D.C., last October. “Sometimes planting trees make sense, but in terms of costs and long-time success, in many cases it makes more sense to use natural regeneration.”

As important as the technique itself is, even more important is making sure that farmers in the Sahel know about it. When farmers learn how they can benefit from the practice, they are quick to adopt it, improving their own livelihoods and food security while regenerating local forests. Reij attributes the overwhelming success of FMNR in Niger–where many villages have 10-20 times more trees than 20 years ago–to the reduced central-government presence in rural areas. With the government distracted by political conflict, forest management now belongs almost completely to the local farmers who benefit from FMNR the most. (See also Aid Groups, Farmers Collaborate to Re-Green Sahel.)

To ensure that even more farmers know about FMNR and its benefits, the Web Alliance for the Re-Greening in Africa (W4RA), a joint project between African Re-Greening Initiatives (ARI), the Web Foundation, and VU Amsterdam, is helping to create web-based information exchanges between farmers. Meanwhile, the organization SahelEco has initiated two projects, Trees Outside the Forest and the Re-Greening the Sahel Initiative, to encourage policymakers, farmers’ organizations, and government leaders throughout the region to provide the support and legislation needed to put the responsibility of managing trees on agricultural land into the hands of farmers.

To read more about agroforestry and other ways that agriculture can restore degraded land, see: An Evergreen Revolution? Using Trees to Nourish the Planet, It’s About More Than Trees at the World Agroforestry Centre, Trees as Crops in Africa, and Mitigating Climate Change Through Food and Land Use.

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The End of the Filibuster as We Know It

From Mitch McConnell in today’s Senate Rules Committee hearing on changing the filibuster rule:

“I submit that the effort to change the rules is not about democracy. It is not about doing what a majority of the American people want. It is about power,” McConnell said.

“It is about a political party — or a faction of a political party — that is frustrated that it cannot do whatever it wants, whenever it wants, precisely the way it wants to do it.”

“This is not about reform,” McConnell said. “It’s about a political party that cannot do what it wants, whatever it wants, in the way it wants to do it.”

The Republicans have already overplayed their hand. If Robert Byrd is willing to change the rules, there is a very good chance that they will be changed.

Senate President Pro Tem Robert Byrd (D-W.Va.), also a senior member of the Rules Committee, submitted a statement for Thursday’s hearing that fell somewhere in the middle between Schumer and McConnell, saying that reform could become reality. He also noted that the Senate’s filibuster rules have been changed multiple times, such as in 1975 when the threshhold for a successful cloture vote was lowered from 67 to 60 votes.

“I have long revered the rules and precedents of this body, but I have also championed reforms when I thought them necessary,” Byrd said. “We should remain open to changes in the Senate rules, but not to the detriment of the institution’s character or purpose.”

It’s probably too late for the Republicans to save the old filibuster, but if they want to try they better dramatically reduce its use before January when the next Congress convenes and the rules can be changed by a simple majority vote (instead of a 67-vote supermajority as things stand now).