(A report straight from Cuba brought to you by a traveling NYC Afro-Cuban musician.)
Cuba.? What can I say. It’s not working. It’s just barely surviving, to be precise. Is this the Cubans’ fault? Not entirely. Caught in the warp and woof tickets of Euro-American imperialism for 500 years, the Cubans endure. But not by much.
I have seen these faces before…in the stark, failed Russia of post-Gorbachev/Yeltsin, in cocaine mob-ruled Bogota, in contemporary, politically faux Islamicized Cairo and Morocco. Mouths set thin and straight the people trudge slowly through their lives, their myths almost gone, lost without a well-functioning set of dreams to support their hopes, lost without some overarching set of ideas to give them reason to live past sheer survival.
There are flashes here of the old, optimistic Cuba. The Cuba of José Marti, of the young, burning Fidel, of Benny Moré and the great street-corner rhumba bands. You can hear it in the music even when it is hidden by layers of desperate necessity, even as they try to please the tourists with lame, New Jersey wedding band tunes. The magic of clavé lurks behind every note but it is covered in layers of pure desperation.
That amazing display of energy that Ciubans call La Revolución ? The wonderful faces of that revolution? The shining, hopeful student warrior faces of the `50s and `60s? The ones that jump out of photo after photo taken during the time?
Gone, replaced by an almost Eastern European dourness after 50 years of U.S. trade embargo, gone after the Russians bureaucratized the system beyond all repair. It survives only in the old and the young. The old ones remember. A big smile breaks out when they realize that you are honoring and continuing their musical traditions. Sudden, strongly expressed friendship. And the young do not yet understand. The happiness cutoff point appears to be around 15 years of age, when they hit the wall of U.S.-enforced poverty and inefficiency that keeps this country rocked back on its heels, every day spent simply searching for a little balance. It is almost incomprehensible that such a revolution actually took place here only a little over 50 years ago.
Read on for more
Where else does it survive?
In the African religion devotees. Call it Santeria, call it Syncretismo, call if what you will. The music of the gods keeps their spirits awake. They have lived through every fucked-up system humankind has invented. They bend, they adapt, they survive. And then they go on about their secret ways.
And in the artists. The musicians, the painters, the writers and the thinkers.
Everyone else?
Clomp clomp clomp.
A snapshot of the problem?
Sure.
We played a small concert/teaching clinic for maybe 200 high school-aged music students in Havana one afternoon. They were very enthusiastic about our 18 piece New York City Afro-Cuban band, as well they should be. It’s a great band playing the music of the Cuban-American composer Chico O’Farrill, a man who emigrated to NYC in the late `30s and became the Duke Ellington of that style of music. Some of them play very well themselves, especially the drummers and one extraordinarily gifted bassist. As we were mingling with the students after the concert, several brass players came up to us with their instrument cases and…language barriers slowing things down some…eventually managed to make us aware of one particular problem that they were having. Their schools had instruments, but no mouthpieces on which to play them. This is like having an automobile with no engine, except a perfectly good engine for these musical vehicles can be had all over the world for as little as $50. And…due to the US trade embargo…it is very difficult to ship some to them even for free. Almost every professional brass player that I know in the U.S. owns 10 or 20 or 30 mouthpieces that he is never going to use…good ones that simply do not fit his approach to the instrument, mouthpieces that he has either outgrown or showed initial promise but didn’t quite pan out. (It’s a brass thing…don’t try to understand. Like baseball bats, golf clubs or tennis racquets for pro athletes.) We took addresses and will certainly try to send some usable mouthpieces down, but still…as above, so below.
And as below, so above as well.
Sugar.
Cuba thrived during the `40s and `50s, selling sugarcane-derived sugar all over the world. There were at one time over 400 Cuban sugar refineries in operation. Were the workers getting fair compensation for their labor? No, of course not. But at the very least the Cuban socioeconomic engine had some monetary fuel on which to run and develop. It was that fuel that produced the people who made their revolution happen.
But then the US embargo went into effect in 1960, slowly strangling the economic life of this country. They survived selling sugar to the USSR bloc at artificially inflated prices, but when the USSR went down? End of story and the beginning of real trouble.
27 refineries remain. Why so few? Almost no replacement parts are available due to the embargo, and it is much more complicated to jerry-build parts for a factory than it is to keep `50s automobiles running as so many Cubans do with great skill, plus the outdated factories require so much fuel to operate that the resultant sugar is priced out of the market by fuel costs alone.
UH oh!!!
So the revolution’s rays of hope have retreated over the subsequent post-revolutionary generations into the plodding, patient, waiting pace that one sees in the streets almost everywhere here. A people ground down by the long-range corporate tactic of slow starvation.
If y’can’t beat `em, choke `em down slow and steady `til they’re too weak, too tired to fight anymore.
Like dat.
It works, too. The only so-called “hope” that can be seen now is in the eyes of the various hustler types hoping to make a buck off of the European (and increasingly, American…more on that later) tourists.
And…in the eyes of the children plus the musicians and those who are being moved by them. Perhaps it is the same in large sporting events but I never got to see any. However, in every upscale Havana square we visited…each one graced during most of each day by at least one fine tipico musical group…in the many seemingly random streetcorner/little club rhumba performances and in a small town where we performed a sort of park concert, the sullen faces of the people opened up into expressions of real joy as the music burned its way into their hearts and bodies. Which I suppose is why I am a serious musician rather than a lawyer, a politician or some other kind of dedicated thief.
It has been said that music hath charms to tame the savage breast, but the truth of the matter is that music …real music played in real time with serious artistic intent…hath charms that reach the souls of all sentient beings no matter what the state of their emotions or their living conditions.
Bet on it.
Even the local dogs enjoyed the concert during the village concert. In fact, a case could be made that the street dogs are the only ones still enjoying the freedoms for which the revolution fought.
Rhythmically, melodically and harmonically it is very sophisticated music played by the best of the best in NYC. And everybody was grooving to it.
Why?
Because the Cubans have not yet been totally brainwashed into the corpulent, passive acceptance of fast-food cultural equivalents as have been U.S. audiences. That’s why.
One thing to be said for Cuba and third world countries in general…they have all been so economically challenged that their state hypnomedia are laughably primitive, thus the people maintain at least some semblance of sensitivity to the real thing when it comes their way.
Back to the recently increasing American cultural and tourist presence in Cuba. On first examination the explanation would seem quite simple to those who believe the American hypno-news. Barack Obama is a liberal president, so things are opening up in this regard.
But NOOOOOooooo, O clomp-clomp-clomping news addicts!!!
Barack Obama is just as much a functionary of the corporate system as were Ronald McDonald Reagan and George W. Butch. He’s just the latest front man in the ongoing US good cop/bad cop scam. It’s not about “nice” in the Great Game, folks. As my Mae West sig puts it, “Goodness had nothing to do with it, dearie.”
It’s about who wins and who loses.
Bet on that as well.
Follow the money to find the truth of the matter. (Read this link. Don’t be lazy. Dig into the truth even if it hurts as much as digging into a cavity. Feel the pain if that’s what’s necessary and then…wake the fuck up!!!)
It’s all about the money.
Money and power.
That pot of gold at the end of the rainbow? It exists, but “The End Of The Rainbow” is now a gated community somewhere near the CIA’s Langley, VA headquarters, and that cute li’l ol’ leprechaun? He is its heavily armed gatekeeper.
Bet on it.
The US starfish has been pulling at the Cuban oyster for 50 years. The oyster is finally giving it up. Watch.
La Perla is now almost within reach, and the starfish will eat the remnants of the oyster and pawn the pearl off to the highest bidders.
What will happen here in Cuba?
My own bet?
Within less than 5 years the Disneyfication of Havana will begin. Once Fidel is gone…and he is mortal, no matter how many CIA assassination attempts he may have survived…once he is gone the Cuban people are poised and ready to whore themselves out to the highest bidder, and the major bidder will without any doubt be the United States. I am sorry to have say that, but there it is. Several generations of Cubans have scuffled through hard times with great will and fortitude, but I can see the future in the unhappy faces on every street corner and country road in the Havana area and probably elsewhere across the island as well. They are tired of the endless scuffle and they have had enough. They possess some great resources, particularly their resort/seacoast possibilities. The shoreline of Havana alone would be worth many times more than the entire oceanfront of Miami.
Somewhere, little Meyer Lansky is smiling and saying “I tol’ ya!!!”
Yup.
The money will come a’knockin’ very soon. When it does, the Cubans are eventually going to open the door and although they will make some serious profit on the action, they will get fucked in the end, just as has every other culture that has surrendered to the blandishments of the U.S. except perhaps Japan.
Only a vast political and cultural sea change in America would spare them from this fate, and I do not see that happening in the foreseeable future.
So…adiós a mis hermanos cubanos y hola Miss American Pie. I’ll try to give what I can to the surviving musicians…the young ones are still burning, just as they have always been burning in every human culture… and maybe something will come out of it the way jazz survived the fall of the well-functioning working class black culture from which it sprang.
Cuba?
La Revoluçion?
What goes around comes around.
And around and around and around again.
That’s why they call them “revolutions.”
So it goes.
But clavé?
Clavé will live forever.
Straight from the heart of Africa to the hearts of millions here in Cuba and in the rest of the Western Hemisphere as well.
You can bet on that, too.
Bet on it.
Later…
AG
Or are you calling your Disney travel agent immediately if not sooner?
Sigh
A sad story about a brave people.
So it goes.
AG
Here.
Arthur, I always enjoy your post-trip posts.
I guess those people in the photos are smiling because they’re young and active. Where I live, it’s hard to move and ours is an activity of the mind. Music does bring the smiles. Like Harry Reid says – we’d rather dance than fight, but we do know how to fight.
For another American’s perspective on power, money and revolution you might enjoy William Lee Brent’s tale of his odyssey from Louisiana boy to California Black Panther escaped to Cuba. He wrote it at age 64 after 25 years on the island – a very interesting guy, now apparently really gone – Long Time Gone
Let me get this straight. So on some level, communism failed, and then capitalism failed, or vice versus, and so we ask, where do we go from here?
We ask the Swedes and then go back to see what we missed.
You want it straight?
OK.
The U.S. fucked Cuba. Big time.
Straight enough for you?
I hope so.
Why?
Because:
A-There are U.S. interests that wanted it to be a big money resort island…mob interests originally.
B-When Castro overthrew the Batista puppet gov and the U.S. opposed that move on any number of levels, he went to the U.S.S.R. for financial and military support. Had he not done that, Cuba would have been retaken by U.S. interests either through the usual CIA-supported military coup or if necessary by a real U.S. invasion. Bet on it.
C-Once the embargo was in place the anti-Castro expatriate forces here…on personal knowledge and observation, a group of right-wing idiots on the same general IQ level as the militia/Tea Party folks…used their political muscle (muscle certainly multiplied by alliances with those nice intelligence people in and around Washington DC and their business allies) to continue it past the withdrawal of U.S.S.R interests when that overblown state finally collapsed. Waiting for the death of Fidel Castro. (Actually…trying to hasten that death. Unsuccessfully.) Waiting for the oyster to say “Shuck me. I’m yours!!!” out of sheer exhaustion. Waiting for the inevitable big payoff. Which is now well in sight.
Ain’t about “communism” or “capitalism”, shergald.
It’s just about power.
I personally am a panarchist/nonarchist.
Panarchist-One who believes that all forms of government are capable of success for relatively short periods of time. Like automobiles. Mercedes or Yugo…it’s the driver(s) that count. When the drivers fuck up, no matter what the reasons…some huge truck hits them, they fall asleep at the wheel, they’re too busy getting their profit cock sucked, etc…they crash.
Nonarchist-I pay all goverments the same respect. I avoid them like the plague. I pay their nuisance taxes and either obey their laws or get the fuck out of Dodge.
Communism?
Capitalism?
Kleptocracy? (The current government of Russia, for example.)
Processes. Nothing more.
On the way from success to failure. Inevitably. It depends upon the part of the process in which they happen to find themselves whether one can live in them relatively freely or not. Big, powerful countries have long processes and smaller, weaker ones have shorter half lives.
Cuba’s current process is coming to an end.
So is that of the U.S., apparently. Only the U.S. process has been a multi-century one because of its size and strength so it will still take a long time to grind to a halt. Can one live here and still function relatively freely? So far, if care is taken not to seriously ruffle the feathers of the lame ducks who run the show. But go too far? Assange style? The real shit shows up. Bet on that as well.
That’s as straight as it gets, shergald.
Enjoy.
AG
P.S. Ask the Swedes? Please. Go here to listen to Assange speaking to David frost about the hustle the Swedish gov has laid on him under U.S. pressure.
Sweden?
Not.
Just another process running its course.
.
was indeed successful with the help from the mob… JFK.
"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."
There is footage of Castro on a plane…I believe it is when he was flying to the US for a 2nd visit…being interviewed by a reporter. He is asked “It has been reported that you wear a bulletproof vest at all times. Is this true?”
Castro gives the interviewer a big smile and unbuttons sveral layers of fatigues, shirts, etc. until he gets to his bare chest. And then he smiles even more and says:
Like dat.
JFK?
Apparently not so well protected.
Seen Castro’s first speech?
As Shakespeare knew quite well:
Fidel knew too.
So do the Cubans.
Bet on it.
AG
Thanks for the explanations Gilroy. But you never answer the ultimate question: so what socioeconomic system do you have in mind for Cuba or even the US?
Don’t respond: Sweden did it best and everyone else on the liberal-socialist side of life is just trying, with difficulty, to emulate them. And that would include Obama and everyone else going back to FDR.
You ask your “ultimate question”, not mine.
“…what socioeconomic system do [I] have in mind for Cuba or even the US?”
I have no preferences, except for one that will work for a while.
A true benevolent despot?
Socialism?
So-called “democracy?” (I mean…do we really have one here anymore or is it more of a technologically-driven mediocracy? You know my answer, right?)
Some work for some places at some times…work better than what came before, anyway (Witness Russia after the czars but before Hitler)…other work better for other places at other times.
It is all accident, shergald. No one in a position of real power gives two shits what I think anyway, and that is how it is supposed to be. It takes all of one’s energy to rise to the top of a power game just as it does to rise in understanding, and almost never do the two coincide.
Once or twice in a lifetime, if that.
Once or twice in a lifetime.
AG
Sweden’s social democracy has worked now for 80 years and combined communism and capitalism in what seemed to be a stable society, one which took care of its own at all levels.
Give them some credit therefore as they have a system that liberal democrats in the USA would like to have, and until Vietnam stopped the progress, what we might have achieved with Johnson leading the way, had we liberals not turned on ourselves and self-destructed.
Trouble with your benign dictator wish is that, unlike liberal democracies, you can’t get rid of them once they de-benign, taking as an example, Neopoleon. Even Beethoven, once an admirer, turned against him. So much for benign dictators.
LBJ?
Y’mean the one who was at least tacitly complicit in the JFK murder and/or coverup?
Please.
Your naiveté is astounding.
AG
P.S. “Neopolean”
Nice.
Why do I bother!!!???
Don’t bother, Gilroy.
Were you actually kicked off DKos for this kind of conspiracy theory?
Theory?
What planet are you living on, shergald?
Or are you just very…old?
AG
Napoleon
As I wrote above:
I have learned this the hard way. From jazz musicians, latin musicians and other outlaws of many kinds.
Bend, adapt and survive.
Then go about your business.
I am a devout musician, myself.
Bet on it.
AG
.
"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."
Cuba is in trouble, but the U.S.? A whole ‘nother level of trouble.
Mental/emotional trouble.
Media-produced trouble.
Hype trouble.
The first thing I heard when I came back from Cuba after a blessed week of relative media silence?
In the Miami baggage claim area.
Two idiots literally screaming at each other over the inescapable airport TV system about the hottest-thing-ever importance of 22 steroid abusers kicking each other around a football field at a stipend of several thousands of dollars a minute.
In Cuba? They’re scuffling, but at worst it’s still real.
Here?
The hype is on, 24/7.
I was once given a sort of koan by a teacher.
It was very effective, at the level that I understood it.
It was also pre-American HypeWorld.
Now?
Now we not only do not know that we are hearing voices, but…those of who tune in to the TV hypemachine on a regular basis, which means almost every citizen of the country…we don’t even know if they are our own.
Wake the fuck up.
Station WTFU signing off.
The non-hype countries are eventually going to eat our lunch. We will be too busy listening to the competing idiot voices in our heads to even leave the house.
Bet on it.
Later…
AG