A lot of people share Ari Shavit’s worldview, and there is much in what he says to consider. But I believe that he’s ultimately wrong.
His column appears in the left-leaning Israeli newspaper Haaretz. Yet, he refers to the “Arab liberation revolution” we are witnessing as an “intifada of freedom.” I don’t need to tell you how an Israeli hears the word “intifada.” My sources tell me that the word “intifada” means “shaking off,” although it is usually translated as “an uprising.” In the context of what we’ve seen in Tunisia and Egypt, and to a lesser extent in Yemen and Jordan, it is a perfectly apt descriptor. But there is no doubt that “intifada” is a scary, dirty word to your average Israeli. It is not a value-neutral term, but a term used here to instill fear and aversion.
It’s hard to get your head around the opening to Shavit’s column, because he clearly does not welcome this “intifada of freedom,” despite openly recognizing that it is about tyrants losing control, masses demanding justice, and elites refusing to be quiet in the face of injustice.
We don’t have to remain long in doubt about the source of Shavit’s ambivalence. He sees the fall of tyrants as an unwelcome decline in the power of the West, by which he means primarily the United States of America. When we were strong, our tyrants could not be challenged, and this provided much-wanted stability and security for Israel. Now that we are weakened, our tyrants are being toppled, with uncertain consequences and increased insecurity for Israel.
From a strictly parochial point of view, I can understand Shavit’s concern, but I don’t necessarily agree with his causal logic, nor can I share his misplaced vitriol and idiosyncratic view of history.
How can it be that Bush’s America understood the problem of repression in the Arab world, but Obama’s America ignored it until last week? How can it be that in May 2009, Hosni Mubarak was an esteemed president whom Barack Obama respected, and in January 2011, Mubarak is a dictator whom even Obama is casting aside? How can it be that in June 2009, Obama didn’t support the masses who came out against the zealot Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, while now he stands by the masses who are coming out against the moderate Mubarak?
There is one answer: The West’s position is not a moral one that reflects a real commitment to human rights. The West’s position reflects the adoption of Jimmy Carter’s worldview: kowtowing to benighted, strong tyrants while abandoning moderate, weak ones.
Carter’s betrayal of the Shah brought us the ayatollahs, and will soon bring us ayatollahs with nuclear arms. The consequences of the West’s betrayal of Mubarak will be no less severe. It’s not only a betrayal of a leader who was loyal to the West, served stability and encouraged moderation. It’s a betrayal of every ally of the West in the Middle East and the developing world. The message is sharp and clear: The West’s word is no word at all; an alliance with the West is not an alliance. The West has lost it. The West has stopped being a leading and stabilizing force around the world.
I take issue with almost all of that assessment. For starters, no fair reading of Obama’s Cairo speech would conclude that he didn’t understand the problem of repression in the Arab World. I am forced here to quote Obama at length to drive home the point. He went to Cairo as the guest of Hosni Mubarak, who had been “reelected” (in a complete sham election) in 2005 to another six-year term as president. And he said this:
I know there has been controversy about the promotion of democracy in recent years, and much of this controversy is connected to the war in Iraq. So let me be clear: no system of government can or should be imposed upon one nation by any other.
That does not lessen my commitment, however, to governments that reflect the will of the people. Each nation gives life to this principle in its own way, grounded in the traditions of its own people. America does not presume to know what is best for everyone, just as we would not presume to pick the outcome of a peaceful election. But I do have an unyielding belief that all people yearn for certain things: the ability to speak your mind and have a say in how you are governed; confidence in the rule of law and the equal administration of justice; government that is transparent and doesn’t steal from the people; the freedom to live as you choose. Those are not just American ideas, they are human rights, and that is why we will support them everywhere.
There is no straight line to realize this promise. But this much is clear: governments that protect these rights are ultimately more stable, successful and secure. Suppressing ideas never succeeds in making them go away. America respects the right of all peaceful and law-abiding voices to be heard around the world, even if we disagree with them. And we will welcome all elected, peaceful governments – provided they govern with respect for all their people.
This last point is important because there are some who advocate for democracy only when they are out of power; once in power, they are ruthless in suppressing the rights of others. No matter where it takes hold, government of the people and by the people sets a single standard for all who hold power: you must maintain your power through consent, not coercion; you must respect the rights of minorities, and participate with a spirit of tolerance and compromise; you must place the interests of your people and the legitimate workings of the political process above your party. Without these ingredients, elections alone do not make true democracy.
You could hardly make a better indictment of Mubarak’s government than in detailing how badly it comes up short in the following:
…the ability to speak your mind and have a say in how you are governed; confidence in the rule of law and the equal administration of justice; government that is transparent and doesn’t steal from the people; the freedom to live as you choose.
Obama actually invited this revolution in Egypt by making this indictment and then pledging that these values “are not just American ideas, they are human rights, and that is why we will support them everywhere.” So, the allegation that Obama did not recognize the problem of repression in Egypt could not be more false.
Shavit also levels an unfair comparison when he wonders why Obama did not support the Iranian freedom fighters while he did support the Egyptians. We have a lot of leverage over Egypt, but we have negative leverage over Iran. Any overt effort to support the Iranian democrats would have weakened them. This should be obvious, but it evidently is not obvious to someone like Shavit who accuses Jimmy Carter of betraying the Shah. Carter didn’t make the decision to put the Shah on the throne of Iran in 1953, but he did decide to allow the Shah to receive treatment for his cancer in the United States. That decision led directly to the Iranian hostage crisis. Most fair-minded historians are more inclined to blame Carter for sticking too long with the Shah, even as his government resorted to the appalling murder of its peacefully-protesting citizens.
The one area where I kind of agree with Shavit is in his assertion that our abandonment of Mubarak sends a message to other autocratic allies that we are not reliable partners. That’s a problem. But I don’t think our willingness to abandon them is a sign of new-found weakness, but new-found strength. Maybe we are finally courageous enough to stick up for our convictions? Maybe we are strong enough to risk some temporary disadvantage in the interest of living up to the meaning of our creed?
I just don’t think our policy of buying stability from dictators was ever a sign of strength. Maybe the fact that would could actually pull it off meant that we were strong, but it didn’t mean we were confident. It didn’t mean that we were secure.
We can be better. Maybe we will be better. From now on.
One thing that stands out in this is that Carter and Obama have spoken about human rights.
That is not appreciated by some.
Obama has not taken sides with the Egyptian uprising. He has spoken about non violence, the same as he did about the Iranian uprising.
If Obama had supported the Iranian protesters, he would have them a lot of harm.
If there are such obljections to the west then don’t take money from us.
I found this article offensive.
Is there any point in time where we shouldn’t disagree with his overarching points? He’s moved steadily to the right for as long as I’ve been following politics, and since I am young, I suspect he’s always been doing this (or maybe he’s always been this way).
He already accused Obama of betraying Mubarak before it became obvious that he would be gone back in January.
Oh well. While Shavit and his Zionist lackeys weep, I stand up and say hooray.
Why wouldn’t you think Obama ‘betrayed’ Mubarak ? I see unhappy parallels with Saddam Hussein. You remember. The chap who never had WMD after the inspectors got going. No more than does Iran.
If you follow what happened at Davos and think who has the ‘world’s reserve currency’ as well as a history of employing economic warfare ( sanctions are that )then the shaking up of governments might just be part and parcel of PNAC objectives.
Who ? But that was Bush !
Yeah. Right. As if there was any difference.
I’m all for conspiracy theories, but laying it all at the doorstep of Zionists is misguided. Your theory of who has the “world’s reserve currency” smacks of Henry Ford’s international Jewish conspiracy. When the theory was first promulgated there were groups of rich people trying to control the wealth of the globe, but they were mostly protestants and Catholics with a few imperial Japanese mixed in. Scapegoating has been a well-used strategy for millenia.
I’m not saying that Zionists don’t have a reason to complain. Murbarak has been a complacent neighbor for decades and with a popular uprising that arrangement will undoubtedly be up for review by the next regime, democrat or despot. As long as Israel has several hundred (or, more likely, thousand) nuclear weapons in its arsenal it isn’t going anywhere without taking a billion Muslims with it.
To the issue at hand, the US has spent tens of billions over the last three decades training and buying friends throughout the Egyptian power structure: politicians, businessmen, police, military. There are at least a few who will appear to be in the opposition just for this kind of development so that a “radical” with actual loyalties to America can be plugged into the big chair if necessary. It’s unrealistic to think that the folks at Langley and Georgetown aren’t getting minute by minute reports on how best to ride this wild horse.
So while it’s inspiring to see millions in the streets demanding democracy, I suspect that they’ll get something less than a transparent democracy.
I am reminded of a story I was told twenty years ago. The guy was a ranger in the army, in a sharpshooting squad. He was in Vietnam before America (and probably JFK) knew we were in a shooting war there. In the sixties the army would put his company on a plane and fly them to Latin American countries where coups were happening. Their instructions were to shoot anyone in the streets with a black face.
One day they put his unit on a military transport and flew it around in the air for 24 hours, being refueled in-air. When they finally landed back at their home base they heard the news that JFK had been killed. The logical implication was that they were in the air in case rioting broke out after JFK’s death. But they were up in the air before his death. So the question isn’t so much the revolution in Egypt but rather the revolution that doesn’t happen here.
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Israel’s intelligence units have been all over the Middle-East from Egypt, Lebanon, UAE, Syria, Kurdistan, Iraq and Shah’s Iran (even a bit with Khomeiny after demise of the SAVAK). The best conspiracy theory was in the early 50’s, much later evidenced as an Israeli red flag operation and became known as the Lavon affair.
While rank-and-file Republicans were overcoming the party regulars to nominate Eisenhower in July 1952, Egyptians were overthrowing their government in a nearly bloodless revolution. Egypt’s 1948 debacle against Israeli soldiers in Palestine was a catalyst for the coup by army officers humiliated at the high-level sloth and corruption it had revealed in the government of Egypt’s playboy King Farouk. Two years later, Col. Gamal Abdel Nasser, the driving force behind the original coup, deposed its figure-head leader, General Mohammad Naguib, and assumed power himself.
Both Israeli and American Arabists who had picked the handsome, eloquent colonel as the officer to watch in the Egyptian revolutionary government now picked him as the leader to watch in the Arab world. In each country, secret chains of events were set in motion, but at least one of the Israeli plans was diametrically opposed to that of the United States.
Eisenhower was uniquely qualified to understand the peacemaking potential of a charismatic military leader with a strong personal political base. Assured by his Middle East advisers that Nasser was such a leader, he set out to woo the Egyptian president through Kermit Roosevelt, grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt, an earlier charismatic U.S. president whose political career began with a military victory in the Spanish-American War and ended in a vain attempt to keep the United States out of World War I.
To keep the American press, which already had developed strong pro-Israel leanings, off the track, Eisenhower used U.S. and Egyptian intelligence channels. The strategy was to assure Nasser that the United States was ready to adjust its Middle East policies to his politics of reform if the Egyptian leader was prepared to make peace with Israel and thus remove at one stroke the greatest strain on Egypt’s budget and the only serious irritant in U.S.-Arab relations.
President Obama following the script of Dwight Eisenhower? Beware of the Ides of March!
See also today’s comment – Orientalists Looking Through the Shin Bet Prism
"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."
“Murbarak has been a complacent neighbor for decades…“
Mubarak has not been a complacent neighbor. He has been an active partner in crime with Israel, most notably recently in imprisoning the people of Gaza and denying them basic necessities of life and fundamental human rights. He was certainly a active partner, too, in so-called operation cast lead. His loss means a great deal more to Israel than merely the loss of an easy-going neighbor! It means the lost of Israel’s chief assistant in its oppressive occupation of pre-1967 Palestine.
The faster the rate that America ‘abandons autocrats’ the better.
President Obama has been precise and consistent (long before he became President) in his support for the inalienable rights of each and every person.
Time for American foreign policy to be just as precise and consistent.
Oh, and as politely as I can say this, Shavit can shove it.
Until someone showed him the TV pictures of thousands in the streets of Cairo.
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"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."
This Ari Shavit guy is obviously startled to realize that he actually, in fact, lives in the Middle East surrounded by Arabs, and the realization instills fear because Israel will now have to learn to deal with their neighbors on honest, considerate terms. And most Israelis have probably never thought about that. It will sink in. The big question is whether it will ever sink in in the US. Recently NY Senator Gillibrand sent a letter to her NY predecessor, Secretary Clinton, signed by some 15 senators asking her to reject any UN proposal to condemn Israel’s colonial policies: you know, if you criticize the colonies the peace process will be damaged and that is not in the interests of the US or some such fatuous lie. Don’t Gillibrand, Clinton and the many others who talk similarly ever feel ashamed that they facilitate the oppression of the Palestinians? They are complicit. They cannot give a cogent defense for the usurpation of land in occupied territories by Israelis. It just is that way and that’s the way it is. In fact they appear quite stupid. Maybe at home they think differently.