Senator Bob Graham of Florida served 18 years in the Senate, after two terms as Florida’s governor. He served on the Senate Intelligence Committee for many years and was its Chair after 9/11. In that position he had access to a lot more classified intelligence than most of the many “pundits” and so-called foreign policy experts who trumpet the new war against the Islamic State. He was a conservative Democrat for the most part. I am more inclined to believe what he has to say, and what he has to say is that we are making a big mistake in our new war against the ‘Islamic State’ in light of the role Saudis played and continue to play in stirring up Sunni vs. Shia conflict in the Middle East.
Senator Graham … said that successive administrations in Washington had turned a blind eye to Saudi support for Sunni extremists. He added: “I believe that the failure to shine a full light on Saudi actions and particularly its involvement in 9/11 has contributed to the Saudi ability to continue to engage in actions that are damaging to the US – and in particular their support for Isis.”
The Saudi connection to the 9/11 attacks is not news. It was revealed by the official US government investigation into the 9/11 attacks:
The Saudi role in the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001 has long been public knowledge since 15 out of 19 of the hijackers were Saudis, and the leader of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, was a member of the Saudi ruling elite. The 9/11 inquiry found that, for financing, al-Qaeda relied on a core group of private donors and charities in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf.
Other prominent politicians on both sides of the aisle have demanded the release of classified materials implicating the Saudis in Al Queda’s activities that led to the attacks on 9/11.
Indeed, the Joint Congressional Inquiry into 9/11 found that the Saudi government supported the 9/11 attacks, but the Bush administration classified the 28 pages of the report which discussed the Saudis. […]
A bipartisan bill – introduced by congressmen Walter B. Jones (Republican from North Carolina) and Stephen Lynch (Democrat from Massachusetts) would declassify the 28 pages of the Joint Inquiry which implicate the Saudi government.
To which activities is Senator Graham referring? Perhaps the same ones discussed in this December, 2009 memo from then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2009 (released by Wikileaks) in which she urges US diplomats to pressure the Saudis to stop the financing of terrorist groups and organizations:
[D]onors in Saudi Arabia constitute the most significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups worldwide.”
“In contrast to its increasingly aggressive efforts to disrupt al Qaeda’s access to funding from Saudi sources, Riyadh has taken only limited action to disrupt fundraising for the UN 1267-listed Taliban and LeT-groups that are also aligned with al Qaeda and focused on undermining stability in Afghanistan and Pakistan.”
“More needs to be done since Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial support base for al Qaeda, the Taliban, LeT and other terrorist groups,” according to the memo signed by Clinton.
Other Arab countries cited as being sources of money for terrorists were Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.
(cont. below the fold)
By way of background, the Saudi connection to the 9/11 attacks is not news. It was revealed by the official US government investigation into the 9/11 attacks:
The Saudi role in the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001 has long been public knowledge since 15 out of 19 of the hijackers were Saudis, and the leader of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, was a member of the Saudi ruling elite. The 9/11 inquiry found that, for financing, al-Qaeda relied on a core group of private donors and charities in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf.
Other prominent politicians on both sides of the aisle have demanded the release of classified materials implicating the Saudis in Al Queda’s activities that led to the attacks on 9/11.
Indeed, the Joint Congressional Inquiry into 9/11 found that the Saudi government supported the 9/11 attacks, but the Bush administration classified the 28 pages of the report which discussed the Saudis. […]
A bipartisan bill – introduced by congressmen Walter B. Jones (Republican from North Carolina) and Stephen Lynch (Democrat from Massachusetts) would declassify the 28 pages of the Joint Inquiry which implicate the Saudi government.
Former Senator Bob Graham is not shy about how he views our continued reliance upon and support for support The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in light of current developments in the Middle East. In his view we have failed to deter the growth and expansion terrorist organizations which threaten the people in the region as well as other countries across the globe.
He says that “one reason I think that our intelligence has been less than stellar” is that not enough attention was given to Saudi Arabia’s fostering of al-Qaeda-type jihadi movements, of which Isis is the most notorious and successful. So far the CIA and other intelligence services have faced little criticism in the US for their apparent failure to foresee the explosive expansion of Isis, which now controls an area larger than Great Britain in northern Iraq and eastern Syria.
This doesn’t mean we should disengage with the Saudis, but in his opinion we need to take a harder stance in pressuring them to change their agenda to promote their own extreme version of Islam.
Senator Graham thinks it is wise to engage with Saudi Arabia because, despite Saudi denials, he says it has been “a central figure in financing Isis and extremist groups”. But he is cautious about success from the US point of view because of the Saudi monarchy’s long-term alliance with the Wahhabi clergy and its commitment to spread Wahhabism, the intolerant variant of Islam which denounces Shia as heretics and treats women as chattels under male control. The Senator says that Saudi Arabia not only gives support to Sunni communities worldwide “but the most extreme elements among the Sunni”.
Much like our unfettered support for Israel, for too long successive American administrations and Congress has for the most part uncritically supported the Saudis, despite clear knowledge of their activities harmful to our national security and to the stability of the region. Perhaps our blind antagonism toward the Iranian regime, which leaked its peak during the Bush/Cheney era, has something to do with that. However, many of large American corporations are inextricably intertwined with the Saudis because of their vast oil reserves. Our government chose to look away from the damage they inflicted, and continue to inflict, on the region, because of those corporate interests and often personal ties to the Saudis (e.g., the Bush family’s deep involvement with the Saudi government, for one).
The formation of, and attacks against the US by, Al Qaeda were a direct result of our government’s denial or refusal to examine too closely what the Saudis were up to in sponsoring the most extreme and violent variants of Sunni Islam. The same is true, in my opinion, and more importantly in the opinion of Senator Graham, regarding the current face of Middle eastern terrorism, ISIS a/k/a ISIL.
It’s time to take the blinders off and acknowledge the truth that the Saudis are a real and present danger to the people of the Middle East, and to the people in Europe, in Africa and in the United States. For too long we have ignored the dangers their meddling and the advancement of their agenda to advance an extreme fundamentalist and violent sect of Islam.
Otherwise, our military will remain the Saudi Kingdom’s private attack dog and protector, to the exclusion of the best interests of anyone other than those with business and personal ties to the Saudis. In addition, by failing to end the Saudi support for these terrorist organizations we will condemn ourselves to repeating the mistakes of the past, mistakes for which far too many people have paid far too high a price.
Yeah, well, he only says that because it’s true.
Yeah, stupid truth. Lies and truthiness are so much more entertaining. 🙂
Graham voted against the Iraq war, and tried to warn his colleagues with his speech before the vote — with his position and access to info, more should have listened (cough Hillary cough). I lived in Florida at the time (until Jan 2003) and had plenty of issues with Graham, but he redeemed himself with that. In 2005, with Iraq clearly going sour and no WMD, he said “I told you so.“
Yep. The neocons were successful at portraying Graham as an old crackpot. (More projection?) Sad no one listened to him. He deserves a lot of credit for standing strong throughout all the criticism.
Possibly dredged up echoes of Phil Graham for the Beltway Boys.
Sanders: ‘I’ll be damned’ if Americans lead ISIS fight – CNN.com
Now we know for sure that his Presidential candidacy is going nowhere. Elect an honest man who puts constituents first? That would be the end of politics as we know it.
I’m with Bernie on all of them.
No shit.
There was and still is more reason to bomb and invade Saudi Arabia over 9/11 than there ever was to bomb and invade Iraq.
And Afghanistan?
Maybe a tie.
Depends upon who/what interests are defining the “reasons.” From a US national security perspective, there were zero reasons to bomb/invade Iraq. But there are plenty of US domestic interests that profited handsomely from the bombing/invasion.
We did not go into Afghanistan and stay there for a decade and a half because Osama bin Laden once lived in a cave there. We went in to “pacify” the natives so that the TAPI pipeline could be built. (TAPI is “Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India”.) Didn’t work this time, but with endless money the Permanent Government may still get it the next time.
What gets ignored is the recent historical context for how all this developed.
The Muslim populations in ME countries were encouraged to believe that the US had played an active role in supporting Israel during the Six Day War (1967). Somehow cooler heads in DC and Moscow prevailed. The 1973 Yom Kippur was a crisis to exploit.
ME oil producing countries exploited it for their own financial purposes. OPEC’s 1973 oil embargo. OPEC members at that time were: Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Indonesia, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, Angola, and Gabon. The overnight substantial price hikes in oil did greatly impact the US economy. The cartel fell apart by the early 1980s as the oil producers sorted out into being western friendly or western foes. And the price of oil dropped. KSA went from being flush with cash to strapped. What the western friendly oil producers needed was less competition. Angola became a template.
With the creaking and later collapse of the USSR, western friendly oil producers needed another foe that would lead the US to take out a competitor. Something better than the US supported Iraq war with Iran which had done nothing to increase the price of oil. Here’s an inflation adjusted chart of crude oil prices. First two spikes are OPEC driven (the second one included the Iranian revolution). The third smaller and short spike was the Gulf War. Then the lovely more gradual and more sustainable increases from 2003 to 2008. War is good for KSA. No wonder they keep funding “jihadis” that lure the US into another military engagement.
Looks as if Angola has surfaced on more brains than mine today. Serendipity.
More:
In KissingerLand “smashing Cuba” would have been a twofer. Unless the USSR responded to that violation of the Cuban Missile crisis.
“Today Secretary of State John Kerry and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton consult the 91-year-old
unindicted godfather of a slew of war crimes apparently without the slightest cognitive dissonance.”
○ World In Turmoil: Role of Brzezinski and Albright, Our Democrats
Who better to provide guidance in promulgating the Cold War 2.0 than Kissinger?
The difference between a neoliberalcon and a liberal is that the former seeks advice from Kissinger and the latter would seek an indictment of Kissinger for war crimes.
The very first news report that I read about our new war on ISIS/ISIL said that US jets were bombing oil refineries “to cut off ISIL’s access to funds”. That told me all I needed to know about why we are in this war.
BTW, wouldn’t a better way to cut off ISIL’s international funds be an international banking embargo and asset freeze?
Yesterday US Airstrikes hit oil refineries in Syria. Didn’t recall that the same was done in Iraq last month. Surprised the Iraqi government wouldn’t have raised a ruckus over that as rebuilding oil refineries is neither cheap nor quick.
That’s the report I mean. The first one after Obama’s UN speech. Of course we are not bombing Iraq’s refineries. Cheney’s friends
ownhave them on 99 year lease from his puppet government.I better clarify, his Iraqi puppet government, not his US puppet government with W as the head marionette.
What is this bs about Saudi guilt?
Saudi Arabia for decades have set up madrasses (religious schools) in Lebanon and Syria to undermine the unity and stability of both governments/states. Israel like the US makes use of division and makes deals with any and all sides: dictators, rogue elements, terror groups and legitimate governments. A false flag attack is part of the war for survival.
○ Israeli TV News Claims Dearborn Hotbed of Islamist Terrorism
I won’t cry for you Bob Graham.
At least Graham has been shining a spotlight on one part of the elephant. That’s more than most in the USG and media have done. The problem is that we are the largest piece of the elephant and we can’t handle that truth.
“President Reagan gave support to Saddam Hussein in the war against the Khomeini regime of Iran. The US turned a blind eye on Iraq’s use of chemical warfare.”
Correction: Reagan gave (OK, maybe sold) the chemical weapons to Saddam Hussein for the express purpose of gassing the Iranians. The picture of a smiling Rumsfeld shaking Saddam’s hand on the occasion of the delivery is (or was) an internet staple.
Reagan was no passive onlooker to the violation of international law.
Which reminds me of Reagan, pre-political career, heading the Crusade For Freedom, not to be confused with the Free Congress Foundation and Paul Weyrich. The CFF was one of the CIA operations in the fifties that were used to import Nazis and fascists into the US. Russ Bellant goes into this in his interview in The Nation last spring.
Reagan was part of the CIA’s plan to make ethnic communities in the US more reactionary by importing and advancing these war criminals, who not only made the US reactionary but created a generation of children who have helped in securing eastern Europe for US interests.
I just saw that the current President of Estonia grew up in New Jersey, the son of European immigrants after the war.
I vaguely remember the term Crusade for Freedom, but was too young to know what it was all about.
○ CIA’s Crusade for Freedom and Recruitment of Nazis
○ Swiss probe anti-U.S. neo-Nazi Suspected financial ties to al Qaeda
The Saudi/Wahhabi tribe became the keepers of the shrines when the British in World War I encouraged them to take the Hejaz region. T. E. Lawrence rode to fame on his organization of Arabs into guerilla forces.
Military responses to blowback cascade forward for almost a century. Still counterpoised against the same geopolitical region — Russia. Our geopolitics is the former British geopolitics. Isn’t that altogether fascinating.
And discouraging.
I recall hearing that a young Herbert Hoover had the petroleum rights to large tracts of land in Central Asia, around Baku and all, and that he lost all his holdings in the Russian Revolution. His deliberate failure to aid Russians has been connected to that.
In fact, one could say that the West has been fighting since WWI to get control of those oil and gas fields in Russia and its former states. It explains nicely our CIA aid for jihadists in Chechnya in the 90s and aughts. It explains our coup in Ukraine this year (the theory being that the US wanted the base in Crimea to use to project power into Central Asia), and it explains our dicking around in Georgia in 2008. That and TAPI also explains why the hell we’ve been in Afghanistan for fifteen years.
Remember “I drink your milkshake”? Apparently, our permanent government wants to drink all the milkshakes in the world.
A revenue generating concession.
I have one word to say regarding why this will never happen.
The same idea that protected the BushCo gang will protect all of the people who dealt with the Saudis for fun, profit and/or re-election.
Short story long?
Sure.
If one believes that the survival of the Permanent Government as it now stands is “for the good of the country”…an idea that is widely held by those in the seats of power although it is certainly more than arguably dead wrong…then information that casts a treasonous light on any its main participants is bad for the country.
End of story.
Th beginning of this particular story?
The JFK coup and the successful media coverup that followed.
Now the wet work is just more dispersed. Killing, maiming and otherwise inconveniencing hundreds of thousands of brownish people in foreign lands is easier to cover up than shooting a few famous Americans who aren’t in on the plan.
Bet on it.
AG
Not to go all conspiracy theory on you, Arthur (I realize it troubles you), but once the CIA killed JFK the course of the ship of state was set, and while the debating society might spend years and millions of dollars debating blowjobs in the Oval Office, no Administration, no President, will go to jail for the treason done during their times in office. Just as Clinton gave the Reagan-Bush crew get out of jail cards, so has Obama with the Dubya crowd. The difference between Zbignew and Henry is not so great.