Yesterday, Kevin Drum expressed some astonishment that Gallup polling shows that Americans are simultaneously satisfied with how their personal lives are going and deeply dissatisfied with their country. One of our feature articles may hold a partial explanation for this paradox. Steven Hill, a senior fellow with the New America Foundation, explains:
The safety net for American workers and their families, which in the post-World War II era has been a cornerstone of the middle class, is under assault. Though the economy is growing, for most Americans it feels more like a recession than a boom. That’s because the U.S. workforce, which historically has been one of the most productive and wealthiest in the world, is undergoing an alarming transformation. Increasing numbers of jobs, even full-time ones, lack safety net protections or a sense of security, and increasing numbers of workers find themselves on shaky ground, turned into freelancers, temps, contractors, gig workers, and part-timers.
You can be fully employed and doing quite well and still not have a sense of basic security. Objectively, you can’t complain, but deeper down something is gnawing at you. Things are not as they should be. Being an “independent contractor” or a “temporary worker” is not the same as being a full-time employee with good benefits.
Here is how Hill defines the challenge for policymakers.
The challenge really needs to be reimagined as one over how to stabilize the economy and reestablish economic security for the broad swath of American workers. One important way would be to figure out how to provide the support structures that workers and families need in order to feel a measure of protection and reassurance, regardless of their employment situation or job classification. In a time of stagnant wages and unyielding economic inequality, how do we ensure that millions of American workers have access to a safety net?
Fortunately, we already have a working model that can be adapted. As former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers and others have said, the key is portability: the personal support infrastructure for workers and families must be designed so that the safety net follows the worker from job to job and employer to employer.
Hill then explores one possible solution, which would be the creation of Individual Security Accounts (ISAs). Here’s a taste of how these accounts might work:
When Nissan, Microsoft, Uber, TaskRabbit, Upwork, or Merck hires any kind of worker, whether regularly employed or a contractor, freelancer, or temp, they would contribute a few dollars more per hour in addition to the wage. Those funds would be placed in an individual security account (ISA) for each worker’s safety net. The amount any business contributes into the ISA would be pro-rated according to the number of hours the worker is employed by that business (if wages are not based per hour but on completion of a job, such as for certain types of freelancers, or on miles driven, like for an Uber driver, the company would chip in a percentage of the gross wages).
These accounts would be structured to pay automatically, via payroll deductions, into existing state and federal safety net programs—Social Security, Medicare, unemployment insurance, and injured workers’ compensation—as well for other safety net components, such as health care and paid sick days and vacations. Workers with multiple employers would earn contributions from each employer, pro-rated to the number of hours worked or a percentage of gross wages, which would accumulate in the ISA (the worker also would have some wages deducted for their safety net, much like regularly employed W-2 workers do now). The ISAs could be overseen by the government (much like a Social Security account) or by private entities (like insurance companies, unions, or agencies specializing in centralized benefit administration), and tracked with a personal ID number.
It’s a bold proposal for a new economy and workers who need a new deal. Make sure you read the whole thing, and then come back and let me know what you think?
If we do a better job of creating economic security for folks, do you think they’ll be a little less anxious, dissatisfied, and pissed off?
The first proposal for a Newer Deal I’ve seen that acknowledges and uses modern information technology. If I were the God Emperor of Dune I’d add an annual contribution by the Federal government to the ISA of, say, five grand per year that is not fungible for ten years.
We’re also going to have to address long term the overall lowering the need for workers. Some job may never fully be replaced but technology is on track to replace large swaths of the workforce and we should have a plan for when that happens.
In the sixties they said the work week would be about 25 hours now, with the same standard of living. Instead it’s gone to 60+ hours for white collar workers with a lower standard of living. Where did all the wealth go? Well, start looking at lower Manhattan.
we weren’t so close to artificial intelligence and robotics like we are now
There is always personal service. People like to order other people around. Ordering robots is not the same.
Continuing from the lower pos, jobs are no problem as long as GDP (real GDP!) is there. Shorter work weeks, longer vacations (mandatory like Germany) and earlier retirement can spread the work around so that nobody has to be on a dole. The other side is that nobady can live like an oriental potentate either.
If we do a better job of creating economic security for folks, do you think they’ll be a little less anxious, dissatisfied, and pissed off?
You know gone are the times where a family could live well of one persons pay, afford to buy a house, pay for college and go on a 2 week vacation.This was caused by legislation passed over many years. The current GOP will NEVER and I mean NEVER support policies that benefit the average American family or the poor.
So my question back is how is Any safety net legislation going to ever get passed in Congress? Remember we have this Congress for there are people in this country that vote GOP constantly. These are the same ones that scream keep your hands of my Medicare to the Federal Government and hate Obamacare but love it when another name is used for it.
I say we desperately need to require an intensive CIVICS class back in all schools to help educate people at a young age about hoe government is suppose to work.
Civics class is nice, but it doesn’t address the real issue, that humans are, basically, shits.
We’re hard-wired to work in sub-100 dispersed tribal groups.
Humanity doesn’t scale well, and the fundamental depravity of mankind isn’t get-at-able by legislation.
Maybe that’s because the Democratic Party abandoned them. At least they think so. Have you ever heard the rhetoric of the late ’60s and the ’70s? Why would any white working class person vote for people who verbally piss on them?
The New Precariat has also seen how guaranteed benefits are easily morphed into selfish “entitlements” and given away by state legislatures or pro-corporate judges.
So I don’t think that fills the bill.
Thought FDR covered this pretty well with 4 Freedoms.
Unfortunately, there’s a reason why the safety net is being taken away. What you think of as the bug of chronic insecurity is our owners’ feature of our having to work like dogs for peanuts, cradle to grave.
Fixing this is easy if we wanted to. We just don’t want to. Maybe Bernie will be able to persuade enough people to see things his way, but I seriously doubt the owners of America are interested in any proposal to help ease the anxiety of anyone other than themselves.
Just sayin’…
Obama, State of the Union: “”The only people in America who are going to work the same job, in the same place, with a health and retirement package, for 30 years, are sitting in this chamber.”
Their awkward laughter says it all. It wasn’t really a joke. It’s the sad truth, and they know it.
And across the river at the Pentagon.
It’s a bold proposal, all right. for NINETEEN THIRTY-FUCKING-TWO!
Why on earth do you think that the plutocrats give a flying fuck about workers? They don’t want to pay benefits now, that’s why they’re all moving to temp workers, contract workers, gig workers: it’s all day laborers all the way down.
“I can hire half of labor to murder the other half”
They don’t WANT Americans to have a safety net. They WANT Americans frightened, insecure, willing to do anything for a scrap of crust.
Why do you think they’ve relentlessly attacked unions for 70 years? They’re on the cusp of killing them dead.
(lets not pretend for a millisecond that that’s not what the Roberts court is gonna do. )
Their sole guiding philosophy and governing principle is ‘I got mine,Jack, fuck off’, and the American workers just take it, and it’s not gonna change until we’re sick and tired of taking it, and fight back.
The longer that day is put off, the bloodier it’s going to be.
Geez, isn’t this the entire reason d’etre for socialism, liberalism and the project to put a human face on capitalism.
Do I think it might?
Seems like an idea worth trying.
But the ISA sounds like the 401K idea re-heated.
FIVE Paid sick days and FIVE Paid vacation days???
Talk about dumbing down expectations…
And three guesses to whom ISA benefits would flow once Wall St. got in their
tonpound of flesh?Steven Hill, a senior fellow with the New America Foundation, explains: …
How do you think Mr. Hill gets paid? Where do you think the New America Foundation gets their money?
First, soviet communism needs to be revived, and then we’ll start getting our nice middle class back. Lacking a viable competitor in the marketplace of ideas it’s TINA all the way down from here.
“…do you think they’ll be a little less anxious, dissatisfied, and pissed off?”
The accent would be on the”little”. We have lost so much more than this. It really defies description. My parents built a nice middle-class life coming from poverty for my sister and I. They put me through college without incurring any debt. The fifties and early sixties weren’t “Happy Days” but working people had respect. They felt like they were an important part of the system. Their workmates were like family. The future was bright, despite problems. When I exited the USAF after 6 years in 1970, It had begun to change. I’ve watched the American Dream dribble away, year after year ever since. Wars, drug wars, greed, stupidity, hubris.. Also, we are so much more aware of EVERYTHING, all the time. Social media, 24 hour news, hyper-politics, all magnify the importance of little shit and bury the important stuff, so Joe and Jane feel like they are in the middle of chaos, with little relief in sight, and then…and then…along comes BERNIE!!! (there’s a song). Peace.
You sound like you’re my age, assuming you joined the Air Force right out of High School. I hear you brother/sister. Been there with you. Young people today know what they’ve gained but are unaware of what they have lost.
Why do we insist on coming up with a scheme to help people replete with special taxes, a fund and more juice for Wall Street. If we want this, do it. Pay for it with taxes if large enough. That is what taxes are for. Just do it!
Taxphobia.
We need to get over the phobia. Imagine if taxes increased but there was no more health insurance premiums, deductibles and co pays and that more than offset the tax. Plus no more worries of going bankrupt and a chance to lower overall national health care costs in half so we are inline with the rest of the developed world.
There was no sudden increase in shark attacks in the Summer of 2001 and no WMD in Iraq. USians are total suckers for the “fear card.” We’re well into the third generation of Americans that have been taught that taxes are how they’ve been screwed. And before that, they weren’t rational enough to figure out that national healthcare made everyone more secure and at less cost.
I’m unclear. How is this ISA different from existing payroll taxes? Or is the idea to gamble on Wall Street with the money? In that case it’s just Wall Street vampires sucking more of the working man’s blood. I’ll bet it REPLACES payroll taxes with “the magic of the market”. Chima’s seeing some of that magic right now.
I agree. We do not need another fund and payroll taxes for Wall Street to droll over and republicans scheme to take away.
Here’s a simpler plan:
I’d feel secure with that. Not happy were I stuck with the $24,000 a year, but at least could understand the system and slow down enough to live a healthier, safer, and more productive life; and take time along the way to make it safer and more secure for those in my family, neighbors, and friends. Our economy is defined at the macro level as if we’re still the fevered industrial machine we were a hundred and fifty years ago, but we’re not. The only way to equitably share the rewards of the advances made in the past century and a half is to define them, at a macro level, by describing a new baseline, like the one I’ve described above. Shorter hours for all. Guaranteed benefits for all. Regardless of employment. It’s where we were headed starting at least 80 years ago during FDR. The old deal, basically, just updated a bit.
Thought this was an interesting comment on a TTP thread: “In 60 years will the world’s economy become modeled by its component-nations all of which have less than 10% of their economy tied to tradeable goods and services – because all nations will need to have work for their populations to do domestically??
The US economy of the mid-1960s would be the model each of these nations would strive to match – broadly capable, not dependent, solid employment opportunities, growing and stable. All nations will try to get to this point after they reach the non-emerging status.
I see the world evolving that way. This means to me that the US should consciously pursue economic policies that target and maintain domestic employment ratios for the US population – we can prepare ourselves for this world economy. it seems to me that as part of a global economy that is described this way, we will get there anyway, and we want to get to those points too – stable, employment for people, less dependency and risks, a good thing to consider as the description of the global economy. So let us thoughtfully help the US population along this path while we help other nations along the way too.
To me this means that TPP is anachronistic, it is post-colonial thinking. Sorry that the Obama Administration pursued this to the degree it has.
Considering the fact that bilateral and multi-lateral trade arrangements already exist covering trade among most of the nations currently in the TPP, I view the TPP as very poor positioning of key messages that US residents need to hear now. It signals that domestic employment is not one of the predominating goals of policy makers – – I can’t think of a poorer message to send after the great recession while it signals an indifference within the democratic party. Worse, in stark contrast, I see the TPP as associating more with the republican party policies that clearly do not care much about work in the US – making the TPP a message that this Administration is much like the ones that caused the great recession.
Let us see if Obama messages differently in 2016.”
(Comment: http://economistsview.typepad.com/…/tpp-not-equal-to-free-t...)
http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2016/01/tpp-not-equal-to-free-trade.html
When I was 16, in 1957, I started working in my uncle’s grocery store for the minimum wage which was $1.40 at the time. That now would be$11.82. Working people have been cheated out of that difference over the years. That is a huge amount of wealth diverted from the middle class upward.
How many big financial scandals have we had in the past few decades? Savings and Loan Scandal, Enron, others, sucked trillions out of our collective pockets. Vietnam – couple trillion, Iraq-couple trillion, drug war – trillion. A financially strong middle-class would have minimized the recession of 2008 greatly because there would have been a huge reserve, collectively, of savings. No saving allowed when you work paycheck to paycheck.
One of the many things I didn’t mention in my earlier post: My father was the only breadwinner. Mother took care of the house, shopping, etc. We lived a comfortable (not plush, by any means) life on ONE salary. My father bought a new car every 2 or 3 years. House was paid for. Doctor came to the house when my father got sick!
Another factor: The population of the U.S. in 1941 was 133 million. It’s now 320 million or so. The world population was less than 2.5 billion (now it’s 7.4 billion) That increase has happened in the space of ONE lifetime! Maybe some of our systems (thinking?) haven’t adjusted well.