I live in a suburb near a nice public golf course that sits next to a quarry. The golf course is going under. Not enough people willing to pay the cost for a round of golf anymore. The quarry on the other hand, is doing good business. When the workers there use dynamite to break up more rock, my house shakes.
Guess who owns both properties. Now guess who intends to shut down the golf course and expand the quarry? Oh, the outrage among all the people who own homes nearby is really something to see. Up sprouted signs in their yards like mushrooms, all of them demanding we save “Shadow Pines” (the name of local course). But guess what? The town board imposed a one year moratorium on any further development of the property except as a golf course. But why only one year? Well, lots of people turn out to vote in Presidential elections. Next year, when the election will be less publicized, guess who I predict will get approval for converting that golf course into another quarry?
No big deal, right? You can’t fight City Hall, you can only hope to contain it. Too bad that same attitude on a national and global scale is leading us down the path to disaster.
Last year, the Paris Agreement set a target to keep the rise in global average mean temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius. “Hurray!” said everyone who was so thrilled to see the nations of the world finally respond to the climate crisis. But did they? Did they really?
Here’s the thing. The odds of winning the lottery are better than meeting that 1.5 degree C target. because the status quo has no real interest in even attempting to do what it takes to even approach that goal:
The Paris deal requires no emissions reductions from countries before 2020. Steffen Kallbekken, Director of the Centre for International Climate and Energy Policy, explains that ‘by the time the pledges come into force in 2020, we will probably have used the entire carbon budget consistent with 1.5°C warming. If we stick with the INDCs we will have warming between 2.7°C and 3.7°C.’
In order to have a decent chance of reaching that 1.5° target, we need to keep at least 80 percent of known fossil fuels in the ground, and urgently halt the exploration and extraction of new sources. We need to stop deforestation and reduce other greenhouse gases such as methane, by tackling major drivers such as the growth of animal agriculture. But the Paris agreement contains no mention of the words ‘fossil fuel’ – no coal, no oil, no gas – and not a whisper about the livestock, palm oil and other industries driving deforestation either.
Surprised? You shouldn’t be. And you know what’s even worse? Current climate models have been understating the rate of warming for quite some time.
As has occurred in the past, even the best climate models tend to be too cautious in their assumptions. Unfortunately, the more we learn about all the factors that influence global warming the more it often turns out that earlier predictions underestimated the rapidity of the increase in temperatures and the total amount of warming likely to occur.
Case in point, this new study published in the respected journal Science (published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science) indicates that current climate models may have failed to properly estimate the amount of atmospheric warming likely to occur because they overestimate the cooling effect of clouds.
The computer models that predict climate change may be overestimating the cooling power of clouds, new research suggests. If the findings are borne out by further research, it suggests that making progress against global warming will be even harder. […]
With less ice in the mix … however, there is less capacity for water to replace ice, said Ivy Tan, an author of the paper and a graduate student at the department of geology and geophysics at Yale University. The result, she said, is more warming.
How much more warming? Well, the study came up with a figure of 1.3 degrees Celsius more or less, or an increase of roughly 2.34 degrees Fahrenheit. Many scientists already expect the models will have to be adjusted to account for this increase. As one researcher put it: “The point is, it’s going to result in a significant amount of warming.” What she means is a significant amount more than is already projected to occur.
As it stands now, some current models are predicting a rise of up to 3 degrees Celsius, and not by the end of this century, but as soon as 2050, far in excess of the Paris Agreement’s target of “keeping temperatures from rising by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius over average temperatures in the preindustrial era.”
We are a mere 34 years away from 2050. And a three degree rise in the global mean temperature will result in catastrophic impacts on human civilization. Here’s the optimistic view of what that would look like:
A world 3 C warmer would see a significant drop in food production, an increase in urban heat waves akin to the one that killed thousands of people this year in India, and more droughts and wildfires, according to Ray Pierrehumbert, a physics professor at the University of Oxford. […]
“When talking about climate refugees … [t]he scale of climate migration could dwarf anything we’ve seen,” Pierrehumbert said. Many areas of the densely populated and mostly low-lying country could become uninhabitable within a century if warming continues, he added. […]
Jason Funk, a senior climate scientist with the Union of Concerned Scientists, said a temperature increase of 3 C would seriously disrupt global economic systems and many people’s livelihoods.
“It could potentially lead to more conflicts because resources will be impacted, and people will be trying to capture access to those resources,” Funk said. “It’s not a pleasant scenario.”
Not a pleasant scenario is an understatement. Here is a more pessimistic view of what we could be facing in less than forty years, assuming we make the status quo regarding use of fossil fuels does not change dramatically from current trends:
Beyond two degrees … preventing mass starvation will be as easy as halting the cycles of the moon. First millions, then billions, of people will face an increasingly tough battle to survive.
A three-degree increase in global temperature – possible as early as 2050 – would throw the carbon cycle into reverse. Instead of absorbing carbon dioxide, vegetation and soils start to release it. So much carbon pours into the atmosphere that it pumps up atmospheric concentrations by 250 parts per million by 2100, boosting global warming by another 1.5C.
With new “super-hurricanes” growing from the warming sea, Houston could be destroyed by 2045, and Australia will be a death trap. “Farming and food production will tip into irreversible decline. Salt water will creep up the stricken rivers, poisoning ground water. Higher temperatures mean greater evaporation, further drying out vegetation and soils, and causing huge losses from reservoirs. In state capitals, heat every year is likely to kill between 8,000 and 15,000 mainly elderly people.
It is all too easy to visualise what will happen in Africa. In Central America, too, tens of millions will have little to put on their tables. Even a moderate drought there in 2001 meant hundreds of thousands had to rely on food aid. This won’t be an option when world supplies are stretched to breaking point (grain yields decline by 10% for every degree of heat above 30C, and at 40C they are zero). Nobody need look to the US, which will have problems of its own. As the mountains lose their snow, so cities and farms in the west will lose their water and dried-out forests and grasslands will perish at the first spark.
In short, prepare for something on the scale of a Mad Max doomsday scenario for much of the planet.
Experts agree that if the onslaught of climate change continues unabated, water will be a highly-prized commodity. “The twenty-first-century projections make the [previous] mega-droughts seem like quaint walks through the garden of Eden,” says Jason Smerdon, a Columbia University climate scientist.
Still, we don’t have to project into the future to see the impact of climate change on our water supply. “[I]t doesn’t really require much exposition for the audience to buy a degraded world, because we already see evidence of it happening all around us,” Miller said. He’s right, and evidence can be seen all around the globe. Obama noted in his speech Wednesday that “severe drought helped to create the instability in Nigeria that was exploited by the terrorist group Boko Haram.” Meanwhile, California is in the midst of a four-year mega-drought that has led the state to try out rationing policies, and officials in Sao Paolo, Brazil are scrambling to come up with a solution to the city’s water crisis that may leave the city absolutely dry in just a few months. As policy experts work to come up with a solution, city officials are bracing for riots due to unrest. Conflict between states is also a distinct possibility, as many national security experts have predicted an era of “water wars.”
The world is poised on the brink of severe food shortages, more wars, more refugees, plagues, mega-droughts, floods, extreme storms and heat waves the likes of which humanity has never seen before. It’s coming at us faster than a speeding bullet. Those who currently hold political power in much of the world, and certainly here in the United States, have no great incentive to do what is necessary to ameliorate the harm we have already caused. Most politicians of both parties are willfully ignoring or downplaying this threat, because so many of are in thrall to large multi-national corporations that make commodities of human beings.
The same corporations that are owned and controlled by an infinitesimally small group of individuals who have accumulated wealth at a rate, in in amounts, so massive that to properly convey in a single blog post is impossible. Unfortunately, we know that the richer one becomes, the lower one’s feeling of compassion and empathy for others. The welfare of other human beings, much less the survival of the humanity doesn’t consume them much, if they think of these matters at all.
The people at the top of the global economic food chain have no interest in seeing these disasters averted. If anything, many of them will profit mightily from exploiting the crises that are coming our way. And all that many of them care about is their current net worth and how to maintain it. This short-sighted attitude is best exemplified in George W. Bush’s famous response to the question of how he thought history would view his legacy. Here it is for those for you who don’t remember his clueless and callous remarks:
“History,” he replied. “We don’t know. We’ll all be dead.”
I don’t expect to live all that much longer, and I’ll certainly be dead by 2050, but my children have a good chance of living long enough to see this catastrophe unfold over the course of the next 40 years. So will many of you and your children.
And if we continue to support, and give our votes to, politicians who, will do nothing to significantly alter the “status quo” when it comes to the environment, we will be effectively imposing a death sentence on millions of our fellow human beings, not to mention all the other species of life that runaway global warming is driving to extinction. Something to consider when you cast your vote this election cycle and in the ones to follow over the next decade.
The warning in the TV series, “Game of Thrones,” ominously proclaims “Winter is coming.” But that’s merely fiction. In reality, unless we collectively act now to address this crisis (and I don’t mean through more rallies, protests, climate accords, or the adoption by our political leaders of half-measures, or worse, the mere payment of lip service to this impending climate disaster, the truth is that We’ll All Be Royally Fucked.”
Sadly, I think we are already too late.
I really struggle with this issue as I want to do what I can do limit my contribution to this problem, but at the same time I feel that it is really pointless.
I’m going to catch a lot of flack for this, but part of me hopes the bulk of humanity does get eliminated so the planet can start to heal itself. Our selfishness and stupidity is creating the next mass extinction event, and I feel we have no right to inflict that on millions of innocent species. We don’t own this planet.
I take comfort in thinking no opposite-thumbed creature will evolve in our next iteration. Lots of time before the sun goes out.
I do concur with Daniel Quinn’s (Ishmael trilogy) distinction between “humanity” (i.e., our biological species) and “our culture”, which now dominates the planet and something on the order of 99.9% of the human population. (This does mean the overlap of our culture with humanity is now nearly — and disastrously — complete; but it wasn’t always so.)
I also concur with Quinn/Ishmael that whatever tiny remnant of a sliver of a ray of hope still exists for saving us from ourselves lies in recognizing and acting upon that distinction.
That is, in discerning how the founders of our culture veered from the path of cultural evolution by which all the many thousands of human cultures that have existed came into being, until our founders launched their Totalitarian Agricultural Revolution. Which then enabled the systematic annihilation (either by extermination or assimilation) — now nearly complete — of all those other cultures; along with, critically, the accumulated knowledge and wisdom (e.g., how to live!) that was inherent (via keeping what worked for them and discarding what didn’t over many generations) in those cultures’ evolution.
The only tiny sliver of hope for us that I can find any way to cling to would require some critical mass among us coming to recognize our culture’s deviation as the crux of the problem, and begin the process of halting and then reversing it.
This would indeed amount to a Revolution (much more far-reaching and literally “radical” than the “political” revolution Bernie advocates, but at least he’s making/pointing to a start). Or (as I’ve suggested here before), perhaps more accurately, the “Anti-Totalitarian-Revolution Counter-Revolution”.
Alas, I remain at a nearly complete loss as to how to bring that about — especially given how extremely short the time is for the changes that might (no guarantees) still save us from ourselves, which need to be increasingly radical as the time gets increasingly short.
Which seems increasingly unlikely.
Which is why I always find myself circling back to “we’re fucked” (along with all those other species, remnant human cultures, and ecosystems we’re taking down with us).
But which — getting back to the thought that prompted all this — would not, from Earth’s perspective, be the worst that could happen! (That would be us continuing the status quo.)
. . . Because if it is our species homo sapiens — rather than “just” our dominant culture — that is so fatally, destructively flawed, then there really is, literally, no hope for us. But the evidence is strong (i.e., many thousands of human cultures evolving and persisting through several million years — until they encountered “us” [with a minuscule remnant of them still extant]) that the fault lies in the derangement of our culture, not in our genes.
“Anti-Totalitarian-Agricultural-Revolution Counter-Revolution”
I’m perhaps not quite where you are in terms of my thought process, but I do feel we’ve screwed the pooch. I’m not sure that there are any really good “solutions” to the problems already created by climate change and the massive over-pollution of our planet. Already, there are huge water issues with more to follow.
I think it’s going to be a very painful process, but I doubt that conservatives in the USA will EVER admit that there was something that could have been done by mankind to have a better outcome. They seem wedded to never ever admitting that they could have done something different.
Oh well. I do what I can, myself, but I agree that it seems almost pointless to do even that. But I’ll continue in my ways. What else is there? I’m probably old enough that I miss the worst of what’s to come. Sigh.
The temperature rise is only a part of the story. Ocean acidification is ongoing, with terrible consequences for various ecosystems, particularly shellfish, corals, etc. Coral bleaching is destroying reefs world-wide. Rising oceans will displace millions, and here at home probably make much of Florida uninhabitable in my own lifetime, unless huge dikes are constructed. Desertification is proceeding, and loss of glaciers implies fresh water will become much more scarce , particularly here in the western US. Some models also predict stronger and longer hurricane and tornado seasons, though this is more speculative.
We had better get our shit together and do something because we are not going to like the new world climate. There are things we could do that would make a big difference, but they cost money. No one wants to spend it now even if it saves 10 ties more in a few decades, because we are stupid. Maybe we deserve to pass the torch to the next species. All hail our cockroach overlords!
can only be our overlords if some of us or our descendants survive for them to lord it over. Not a given.
The “status quo” can never be maintained. The question is always what direction do we want to move into the future.
The status quo that is the problem is the 18th century notion of economics and politics that we’re still trying to apply to the 21st century.
I think one of the things that science fiction writers got correct, such as Asimov in the Foundation series, is that Earth can’t be the only place where humans live, because we eventually want more and more and more, which requires burning everything to extract and refine it. And of course sell it, aka capitalism.
So, what is there to do? Well, we can mitigate as much as possible by investing in clean, renewable energy, which will decrease the amount of pure carbon we need to burn. This requires socialist programs, in order to build high-speed rail to replace intracontinental flight, replace combustible engines with engines that use batteries that can be recharged with solar/wind/nuclear generated electric. And we need to figure out how to sequester carbon if and when we do need to burn stuff.
Personally, I think whatever climate change we are experiencing now is a result of the burning of stuff 50+ years ago, and that if you look at a graph of how much stuff we’ve burned since then, we’re going to see climate change follow that graph over time. So, I don’t think we’re going to ever be able to halt it in any meaningful way to keep the “status quo” climate of today. Perhaps not even the status quo climate of 100 years from now.
Technology needs to increase to make up for our short-sighted culture built around 18th century economics and politics. We need molecular fabricators and cheap ways to get off of the planet. It is still science fiction, but there it is. I truly believe that the human species needs to be able to colonize other planets and spread out, otherwise we’re going to smother each other, either quickly, or very, very slowly.
To put it another way, capitalism and Libertarianism (capital L) are only realistic and sustainable outside of bad fiction, if humans are able to explore the solar system and collect raw resources not from places where the vast majority of people live.
In other words, we need to quit shitting where we eat.
While technology is advancing at an awesome pace, 18th century economics and politics is still the status quo that is keeping us from managing our planet as a species. Simple things like a common language are pretty much unthought of. Fuck, we can’t even adopt the metric system here in ‘Merrica, because that would somehow be a slight against our Freedom and ExceptionalismTM.
So, thinking that the US, an Empire clearly in decline, is going to lead the change of the status quo is a dream. The best we can really do is to try to change the conversation without being chicken little about the climate.
If you want to change minds, first you have to weave a narrative that it makes more sense to move to renewable energy now so we can dominate the market, have cheap energy at home, and make our own air, water and soil clean. Banging that drum about the coming climate apocalypse makes a good portion of the US population immediately shut their ears and brains off, because there is nothing that any one of us can do to solve the problem, and it will take collective, worldwide action, period.
Start small, bring up clean energy and its benefits, how energy=wealth=health, and that by not investing in and developing clean, renewable energy is basically just throwing money away, i.e. the very opposite of what a capitalist wants to do.
Dirty hippies and libruuuls know what is at stake. So, trying to make arguments that we already agree with and understand, to non-libruuuls, is a mistake and a waste of time. Frame it as a capitalist venture and a wealth/job creating thing, and you can at least get people who otherwise don’t care, to pay attention and perhaps even fire a few neurons in thought about the issue.
I guess I’m of the opinion I don’t want our race fouling up any other parts of the universe.
We appear to have a very bad combination of intelligence and primal survival instincts. I wouldn’t wish us on another planet.
Time for us to make way for the next dominant species on this planet. I hope they turn out better then we did.
With hundreds of billions of planets, and probably hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of habitable planets in our own galaxy, I’m not too worried about polluting Mars, a currently (likely) dead planet.
In essence, if we could extract resources, refine, and transport goods from Mars, while decreasing pollution on Earth, why not?
The species either survives and moves off of Earth, stays on Earth as a much smaller and efficient population, or dies off.
I root for moving off of Earth.
Besides, we are the universe, and the universe is us. We make pollution, stars go red giant or supernova and destroy planets around them.
Intelligence and consciousness is amazing. It’s only culture that is holding us back from moving beyond what we are now. The ultimate “conservatism” of being unable to look beyond today to see how to prepare for tomorrow.
Difference of opinion I guess.
But what if Mars does have life? If we colonize the planet most likely any native species will die. Another extinction event at our hands.
I root for staying here. We broke it, so we bought it. We shouldn’t get to skip out on a planet we trashed.
Yes we are made of star-stuff. But we are not the universe nor is it us. That is the height of human arrogance. Yes, things in the universe get destroyed, but we are not base processes: we have intelligence and consciousness. Also empathy. Just because the Earth will be no more in roughly 5 billion years is no excuse for being so cavalier about the death we have brought to other species that share this planet with us. Especially since much of that death is based on greed and stupidity.
It is also a curse. Not all those who study intelligence and consciousness share your belief about what is holding us back. In no small part, those traits you praise so highly are what got us into this mess. Pride goeth before the fall.
We are the universe, and the universe is us.
How could you ever deny that? It is inside of us and all around us. We are inside it and all around it.
The only discernible difference between life and non-life is free will. Intelligence and self-consciousness is the height of free will. We are the universe subjectively observing itself. It’s no more complicated than that, really.
Everything is literally relative. So, we can be upset about killing off a species, but in a trillion years, when there is no more life, how important will it be then? Not very? Then it’s no reason to want to kill off our own species ASAP simply because we weren’t god-like and infinitely benevolent.
I’m much more interested in learning as much as possible as I can than I am in hoping for a quick extinction of humanity. Not to mention, but the human species has hundreds of dead man switches, aka nuclear power plants, meaning that for better or worse, the Earth and other species are better off with us around to keep those dead man switches from completing a circuit.
Blame yourself if you like, but I don’t blame myself, because I’m not responsible for human culture up until today. Almost no one is.
We can learn to be better, or we won’t. It isn’t a matter of pride, it’s an artifact of existing.
I (mostly) don’t blame myself. I do blame our immensely destructive, dominant (“Taker”, in Daniel Quinn’s/Ishmael’s terminology) culture.
*especially, cavalier attitude about being responsible for extinguishing species who are guilty of nothing worse than being stuck trying to share a planet/ecosystems with “us”!
You should probably take a step back, take a deep breath, and relax.
So far, in a thread that is nothing but a thought experiment, you have said that what I say is naive, repugnant, and obscene.
Again. Take a deep breath. Let it out. Take in another deep breath. Relax.
Humans are responsible for plenty of extinctions of species.
Does this stop you from eating to survive? I mean, you’re a person and not a computer, which means that you’re eating other, previously alive things.
Should I find it obscene that you are alive, then, since you are taking part in killing life?
You’re worried about a thought experiment analyzing the killing of an entire species, but don’t mind killing existing life, in order to stay alive, on an every day basis.
Take a deep breath. Let it out. Relax.
I simply have no idea how you see things this way, but to each their own. I do think it leads to an arrogance about our place in the universe. I feel that comes out in your posts, but I acknowledge you may not mean it that way.
I don’t agree with you on the free will concept. There are things which are alive that have no free will. We are not the universe subjectively observing itself. We are barely a tiny spec of the universe observing the universe. While I understand what you are getting at, taking this line of thought to its conclusion leads to madness. So it really is more complicated than that.
By this logic I shouldn’t feel any remorse or shame about any act, since in the long run we are all dead. And the whole “importance” argument falls flat on its face. Read up on Thomas Nagel. If I take your reasoning, it makes no difference if the human race lives or dies, so why do you care either way?
Once again, such arrogance. Using the idea of dead man switches comes across as almost a threat: “don’t kill us or you’ll be sorry”. While there would be some fallout from such switches, the long-term gain would far outweigh any short term issues. The longer we are here, the worse the damage becomes. I’m hoping that we are gone, or at least reduced in numbers, before there is a runaway greenhouse affect that turns the Earth into Venus. Then nothing will ever live on this planet again. That makes any dead man switch you allude to seem rather ridiculous.
I blame humanity, and since I am a part of humanity, I blame myself as well.
But we aren’t learning to be better. How long to we get to screw things up before it becomes apparent we are failing at this task? It is a matter of pride; that awesome intelligence you refer to tells us what to do, but it also allows us to ignore it and think we can scheme our way out of the danger.
ratings never seem to “stick” here for some unknown reason).
You know you have to hit the ‘rate all’ button, right?
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how much I disagree with this (very naive, imo) program of interplanetary resource (or worse?) colonialism (because the intraplanetary version has worked out so well???).
Here’s a thought: what if we were to exert some self-control and live within our (ecological) means? (Which, as already noted somewhere here today, many thousands of human cultures managed to do until ours started systematically eliminating them). Really, ultimately, the only hope for us, imo.
What a concept, eh? Every culture before ours did that. The problem with your faith in technological “solutions” is that such “progress” (“higher standards of living”, etc.), at least since the industrial revolution, has been entirely dependent on spending down our natural capital, including ecosystem services and ecosystem resilience in addition to extractable “resources” like fossil fuels (as distinct from living sustainably off the “interest” of nature’s bounty when ecosystems are fully functional).
The notion that we should be permitted (if only there were some power that could prevent us!) to foul planet after planet in order to continue to persist despite having first fouled our own — is utterly repugnant to me.
So, you want to do a total 180, and start exerting “self-control”, with a population of 7.3 billion people and growing?
You want to tell billions of people to just suck it up, continue living in squalor, while trying to get about a billion people who are living like kings, to start living in squalor?
To me, that is naive. I may have “faith” in technology, but at least technology is real. The idea that 7.3 billion human beings are going to start living like it’s the 2nd century AD is simply a fantasy.
Look, the human species is no where near able to “pollute” any other planets besides Earth, in the near future. This leaves three, more-possible options.
I am not advocating for destroying the Earth, and then moving on to other planets like a plague of locusts, devouring everything we encounter. Instead, I bring up the point that it would be better, for humanity, to be able to exploit resources on Mars, a likely dead planet, than to destroy the Earth.
If human beings are able to get off of this rock, and travel the solar system and the galaxy, then there is no reason not to do so. There are more than enough raw resources to be exploited.
Hell, these comments are nothing but a thought experiment, so why you would get upset and feel repugnant, or call me naive, is totally missing the point.
Humanity has the inherent ability to use its intelligence to capture enough energy to give everyone on earth enough food and fresh water so that no one has to be poor. Whether we as a species attempt to move to that reality, pretend we can continue burning coal and oil forever, or imagine that we can just fix everything by having 7.3 billion people live like 2nd century Celts, are possible solutions to the problem at hand.
I go with developing technology and implementing it in a socialist fashion, so that we aren’t burning the planet down in order to create massive profits for oligarchs who want to be aristocrats.
You and others seem to going with the “commit genocide and suicide and leave the Earth to more noble species”, or with the “let’s pretend that we’ll ever be able to convince people to stop trying to improve their own lives and kids lives by getting them to give up modern life and live in a cave”.