The spread of capitalism, like the missionaries in the age of exploration and expansion, brings democracy, human rights and werstern moral values … I don’t particularly care for the allies the US and Western European nations choose to combat the evil Russies. The western hypocracy continues as propaganda has replaced the integrity of the news media.
You Want To Name Streets After the Murderers of Ukraine’s Jews? | The Forward |
In early July, Kiev named a major boulevard in honor of Stepan Bandera, and the city plans on naming another for Roman Shukhevych. Both these men were leaders accused of Nazi atrocities.
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Stepan Bandera on a 2009 postage stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of his birth (NY Books)On May 25, the Ukrainian Parliament held a moment of silence in honor of Symon Petliura, a nationalist responsible for the murder of 50,000 Jews in the early 20th century. When asked for a response, Josef Zissels, chairman of the Vaad organization of Ukrainian Jews, told JTA that worrying about Petliura “leads to unnecessary assignment of blame.” The same article quotes Zissels’s earlier statement that Jews, after all, also did terrible things to Ukrainians.
The whitewashing, now a disturbingly widespread phenomenon, ramped up in earnest after Ukraine’s 2013-2014 Maidan uprising and the ensuing conflict with Russia. On January 1, 2014, 15,000 ultra-nationalists marched through Kiev carrying placards with Bandera’s image and chanting OUN slogans; today, marches honoring Bandera, the OUN and Ukrainian SS units take place regularly across Ukraine.
In the spring of 2015, Ukraine’s parliament passed a highly controversial law, mandating that Bandera and his groups be regarded as Ukrainian patriots, and making denial of their heroism a criminal offense. The law was ratified despite vociferous condemnation from leading Western historians, proponents of free speech and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Ukraine is now home to several battalions of heavily armed fighters who use OUN and neo-Nazi insignia.
Some deny OUN’s atrocities outright. In a recent Foreign Policy essay, Ukrainian historian Volodymyr Viatrovych rejects the OUN’s involvement in the infamous 1941 L’viv pogroms. And Yaakov Bleich, one of several men claiming the position of chief rabbi of Ukraine, said in his 2013 testimony to U.S. Congress: “Most Jews and many others consider Bandera and his group of Ukrainian nationalists in Western Ukraine responsible for dozens of pogroms. It may or may not be true, but to someone who believes it, it will be frightening.”
When denial isn’t enough, justification takes over. For example, some try to mitigate the fact that Ukrainian nationalists cooperated with the Nazis as policemen and concentration camp guards, and carried out wholesale slaughter of Jews of their own volition, with this logic: Since the Soviet Union persecuted Ukrainians, and since some Jews were part of the Soviet apparatus, it’s perfectly natural that the Ukrainians took revenge when they were given the opportunity. The Jews had it coming.
- ○ Estonia Celebrates Annual Waffen SS Division Heroes
○ Secrets Reveal CIA Covert Ties to Neo-Nazis
○ Jewish Communities (Shtetls) of Ukraine
Released CIA files show US intelligence officials made efforts to protect Mykola Lebed, Ukrainian Nazi collaborator, in order to get information.
CIA Report details ties between US and ex-Nazis | Jerusalem Post |
NEW YORK — Declassified CIA files reveal that US intelligence officials went to great lengths to protect a Ukrainian fascist leader and suspected Nazi collaborator from prosecution after World War II and set him up in a New York office to wage covert war against the Soviet Union, according to a new report to Congress.
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Operation Gladio - US intelligence hired Nazis for espionage to battle communists of the Soviet Union during the Cold WarMykola Lebed led an underground movement to undermine the Kremlin and conduct guerrilla operations for the CIA during the Cold War, says the report, prepared by two scholars under the supervision of the National Archives. It was given to Congress and posted online.
My paternal grandfather, a Jew born near Lvov–which you discuss here–came to the US in the early 1920s. Here’s what he used to say when asked about the family that remained in the old country: “Hitler ate them.”
There are definitely creepy fascist types at work in Ukraine. Apparently there were irregular units of these guys fighting the ethnic Russians in eastern Ukraine. But what I don’t know is how important they are in an overall Ukrainian sense.
A quibble: I think that referring to the Ukrainian neo-fascists as “Nazis” is not just a Goodwin’s Law violation, it’s not sensible historically. The Nazis, after all, were systematically starving Ukrainians and other Slavs in occupied territories as part of their Lebensraum project: kill, expel, or “Germanify” the Slav population, then move in Germans to take their place.
See my earlier diaries.
○ A Dispatch: Irish Traveler from Lviv via Kiev to Odessa
Lvov was a hot spot for generations as the city was either occupied / part of Poland (Galicia), Germany (WWI) or Russia before the Revolution of 1917 and up to the start of the second World War. See my comment about Lvov bordering Poland in the western part of Ukraine, also called Eastern Galicia.
○ Nazi Collaboration by Banderists in East Galicia
○ Semion Petlura, Leader of Ukrainian Pogrom Bands (1917-1919)
Pogroms in this part of Europe again took place around 1900, see the story about the grandparents of Victoria Nuland. As I recall the grandparent(s) Nudelman or Meyer Nudelman left Byelorussia early in the 1900s. The Jewish population has been part of this region for over a thousand years.
○ Lost in America: A Journey with My Father by Sherwin B. Nuland