Meet the CIA: Guns, Drugs and Money, by Jeffery St. Clair + Alexander Cockburn.
Read this article in its entirety the next time you are tempted to believe anything told to us by any intelligence service anywhere in the world. Lying is Job Description 101 as far as secret organizations of this kind…including the FBI…are concerned.
A couple of random snippets:
On November 22, 1996, the US Justice Department indicted General Ramón Guillén Davila of Venezuela on charges of importing cocaine into the United States. The federal prosecutors alleged that while heading Venezuela’s anti-drug unit, General Guillén smuggled more than 22 tons of cocaine into the US and Europe for the Calí and Bogotá cartels. Guillén responded to the indictment from the sanctuary of Caracas, whence his government refused to extradict him to Miami, while honoring him with a pardon for any possible crimes committed in the line of duty. He maintained that the cocaine shipments to the US had been approved by the CIA, and went on to say that “some drugs were lost and neither the CIA nor the DEA want to accept any responsibility for it.”
The CIA had hired Guillén in 1988 to help it find out something about the Colombian drug cartels. The Agency and Guillén set up a drug-smuggling operation using agents of Guillén’s in the Venezuelan National Guard to buy cocaine from the Calí cartel and ship it to Venezuela, where it was stored in warehouses maintained by the Narcotics Intelligence Center, Caracas, which was run by Guillén and entirely funded by the CIA.
To avoid the Calí cartel asking inconvenient questions about the growing inventory of cocaine in the Narcotics Intelligence Center’s warehouses and, as one CIA agent put it, “to keep our credibility with the traffickers,” the CIA decided it was politic to let some of the cocaine proceed on to the cartel’s network of dealers in the US. As another CIA agent put it, they wanted “to let the dope walk” – in other words, to allow it to be sold on the streets of Miami, New York and Los Angeles.
When it comes to what are called “controlled shipments” of drugs into the US, federal law requires that such imports have DEA approval, which the CIA duly sought. This was, however, denied by the DEA attaché in Caracas. The CIA then went to DEA headquarters in Washington, only to be met with a similar refusal, whereupon the CIA went ahead with the shipment anyway. One of the CIA men working with Guillén was Mark McFarlin. In 1989 McFarlin, so he later testified in federal court in Miami, told his CIA station chief in Caracas that the Guillén operation, already under way, had just seen 3,000 pounds of cocaine shipped to the US. When the station chief asked McFarlin if the DEA was aware of this, McFarlin answered no. “Let’s keep it that way,” the station chief instructed him.
Over the next three years, more than 22 tons of cocaine made its way through this pipeline into the US, with the shipments coming into Miami either in hollowed-out shipping pallets or in boxes of blue jeans. In 1990 DEA agents in Caracas learned what was going on, but security was lax since one female DEA agent in Venezuela was sleeping with a CIA man there, and another, reportedly with General Guillén himself. The CIA and Guillén duly changed their modes of operation, and the cocaine shipments from Caracas to Miami continued for another two years. Eventually, the US Customs Service brought down the curtain on the operation, and in 1992 seized an 800-pound shipment of cocaine in Miami.
One of Guillén’s subordinates, Adolfo Romero, was arrested and ultimately convicted on drug conspiracy charges. None of the Colombian drug lords was ever inconvenienced by this project, despite the CIA’s claim that it was after the Calí cartel. Guillén was indicted but remained safe in Caracas. McFarlin and his boss were ultimately edged out of the Agency. No other heads rolled after an operation that yielded nothing but the arrival, under CIA supervision, of 22 tons of cocaine in the United States. The CIA conducted an internal review of this debacle and asserted that there was “no evidence of criminal wrongdoing.”
A DEA investigation reached a rather different conclusion, charging that the spy agency had engaged in “unauthorized controlled shipments” of narcotics into the US and that the CIA withheld “vital information” on the Calí cartel from the DEA and federal prosecutors.
Disingenuous denial has long been a specialty of the Central Intelligence Agency.
—snip—
In 1976, at one of the most fraught moments in the Agency’s relationship to Congress since its inception, Director William Colby (who had earlier blown the whistle on Helms’s lies about Chile) went before the Select Committee on Intelligence being run by Senator Frank Church of Idaho. This time the mood of Congress was sharper, prompted by Seymour Hersh’s exposés in the New York Times of domestic spying and also by charges that the CIA had been running an assassination program overseas.
Yes, Colby said, the possibility of using assassination had been entertained at the Agency, but at no time had it ever reached the level of successful practical application. As for domestic spying, there had been programs of mail surveillance and the like, but they were far from the “massive” operations alleged by Hersh, and they had long since been discontinued.
Colby was being typically modest. The CIA, through Operation CHAOS and similar programs, had compiled files on more than 10,000 Americans and kept a database with more than 300,000 names in it. It had wiretapped the phones of American reporters, infiltrated dissident groups and tried to disrupt anti-war protests. It spent $33,000 in support of a letter-writing campaign in support of the invasion of Cambodia.
As with the charges of complicity in drug running, the CIA’s role in assassination is one of those topics gingerly handled by the press or Congress from time to time and then hastily put aside, with the habitual claim that the CIA may have dreamed of it, thought about it and maybe even dabbled in it, but had never actually gone successfully all the way. But, in fact, the Agency has gone all the way many times, and we should look at this history in some detail since the pattern of denial in these cases strongly parallels the CIA’s relationship with the drug business.
There’s no dispute that the CIA has used assassination as a weapon lower down the political and social pecking order, as no one knew better than William Colby. He had, by his own admission, supervised the Phoenix Program and other so-called “counter-terror” operations in Vietnam. Phoenix was aimed at “neutralizing” NLF political leaders and organizers in rural South Vietnam. In congressional testimony Colby boasted that 20,587 NLF activists had been killed between 1967 and 1971 alone. The South Vietnamese published a much higher estimate, declaring that nearly 41,000 had been killed. Barton Osborn, an intelligence officer in the Phoenix Program, spelled out in chilling terms the bureaucratic attitude of many of the agents toward their murderous assignments. “Quite often it was a matter of expediency just to eliminate a person in the field rather than deal with the paperwork.”
—snip—
There’s more, of course.
Much more.
Read it and weep.
Or better yet…given the current disinfo campaigns being run on every available level of public discourse in the U.S.A…read it and WAKE THE FUCK UP!!!
Thank you and good night…
AG
Or the CIA cocaine runner for Central America who switched in time to another profession and stole the Florida vote in 2004!
○ Big Brother’s Little Helpers: ChoicePoint – DBT Online – Seisint Inc. – Jeb Bush & VP Vheney
Archived: my diaries …
○ Data Mining Programs and Cheney/Rumsfeld TIA – ARDA – DTO
○ Carlyle Group Bid for U.S. DataMining Ownership ¶ VNU – LexisNexis – Seisint Inc – MATRIX
Now, Arthur! Surely that’s just a few rogue employees, bad apples. The CIA/NSA/FBI wouldn’t lie to us about Russian election hacking to get money and powers to counter the “threat”, would they? After all they are red-blooded 1000% patriots dedicated to saving us from
Godless CommunistsChicomsMuslim terroristsGodless Russians.UH oh!!! Have you been hacked by one of the neocentrist fools who now populate this once proud liberal blog?
Oh. Wait a minute!!!
Nevermind…
Emily Litella
The Devil’s Chessboard is a history of the CIA up through the middle 1960s. While I was familiar with much of the material, I was still shocked by very important aspects that I hadn’t known. And I had previously read St. Clair and Cockburn’s book and would still recommend it. But would suggest reading The Devil’s Chessboard first.
Price reduced to $8.05. I should get it by Monday or Tuesday.
Update. They say guaranteed delivery by Sunday. I hope they are using USPS instead of their own delivery service. That “service” threw the book at my front door yesterday. USPS always puts it in the mailbox (forbidden to UPS, Fedex, Amazon etc). If it’s too big, she puts it neatly on the front mat. I would have raised Cain if the paint on the door was scratched.
BTW, I was five feet away in the foyer when he did that. No doorbell, just threw it the last three feet.
In for a penny —
Overthrow $15.57
Also — The Shock Doctrine
Still on my to read list is The Brothers: …
I refuse to buy anything on Amazon.
My neighbors are USPS mail carriers; so, obviously I get a biased assessment on which is the best. Seems to me that most people form their opinions based on the service their delivery people give them. Years ago UPS was a necessity for shipping large packages due to cost, but otherwise USPS was fine. Then for a while, USPS lagged behind on overnight delivery and it was a battle between UPS and FedEx. Somehow a field office I was in ended up with FedEx while corporate thought all the offices had changed over to UPS. The UPS strike hit all of them and we were fine, but later we did have to change which was really difficult because our delivery person was first rate.
Not sure about UPS, but apparently FedEx outsources some deliveries to USPS. However all that works, they were inundated with package deliveries this past Christmas and were putting in twelve hour days. Recently had a long talk with Kelly, one of the USPS carriers. She though I could offer some insight on her former boyfriends (one a UPS delivery guy and the other a grocery store clerk) as to why they’re Trumpsters. I couldn’t offer more than that they’re jerks. Kelly has vowed no more Republican boyfriends. Considering that Trump/Pence only garnered 22% of the county votes in 2016, non-Trumpsters should be much easier to find.
Got an e-mail. Delivery is due today, Sunday, via USPS. So some carrier will get overtime. Don’t know what rate USPS gives Amazon. I know they give a sweetheart deal to Netflix.
Do you just refuse Amazon? (And I assume also Walmart) Or do you refuse all e-commerce? I prefer to buy books in a bookstore but they were dying over decades and by the time Amazon came along, I was mail ordering over half my books directly from publishers because bookstores didn’t carry them.
I used to love taking a weekend trip to the Loop to browse Kroch & Brentano’s, especially the discount tables. Lunch at a small sandwich shop to cap off the excursion. But Kroch’s went the way of all bookstores, downsizing their inventory to best sellers only, using the released space for games and toys, then closing the doors. Some MBA must have thought this up in B-school, it’s so brainless. If I wanted games and toys, I would go to a toy store or, especially in the Loop, one of the giant department stores like Marshall Fields’s or Carson’s or Sears. Sell only the fast movers because the turnover is faster and you will have more profit per foot of shelf space. Except that you are now competing head to head with everyone else so your margin is razor-thin.
I ordered from Barnes & Noble’s website until, after stringing me along for two months they cancelled my order “not in stock”, too late to order elsewhere. Amazon won’t claim they have an item when they don’t. I go to brick and mortar B&N maybe once a year now. Bestsellers only, fewer and fewer discount items and even the snack bar isn’t what it used to be. It’s walking distance from where I donate blood (I have a relatively rare type, B negative), always hoping it has improved, but No.
You can’t hardly buy electronic components anywhere but on line these days, but unless you build your own computers like me (and a lot of others) there is not much point. It’s interesting to compare computer hobbyists to hot rodders. In both cases, peak interest is/was in California.
I bought some clothes on-line but they were unsatisfactory. You really have to try clothes on. That won’t matter to Millenials that are always walking around in ill-fitting shapeless clothes anyway.
An old-fashion ethic: shop/buy local and as much locally produced and sourced as possible. By the early 20th century that was strong in immigrant communities. I’m guessing that there was a ranked order hierarchy as to where to shop. For my Austrian/German immigrant grandparents that would have been Catholic Germans first followed by Germans. On the down side, it seemed also to facilitate their racism. At some point, Italian Catholic got a pass. That broke down more by generations than more openness by the immigrant generation.
By the time it got to me, only the shop local part remained. The few extra pennies in cost were worth it to keep the dollars local. It was an ethic that overrode the families limited income and genetic thriftiness. Buy less was better.
WRT Amazon, it was a version of the Wal-Mart biz model — and greatly facilitated by special legislation. Mail-order retailers had long charged and collected sales tax. Amazon’s break on that not only meant no sales tax receipts and also due to single retailer deals with publishers, would wipe out local booksellers. (Did UPS and/or FedEx match the USPS book rate? So, consumers could get it for less and fast.) I wanted no part in the destruction of local business. And no, I don’t shop at Wal-Mart.
Libraries are free. Not so good for new issues because the wait list is long. So, I will spring for hard cover non-fiction at the top of my must read list. I can wait for best-seller fiction. Most of it (because the volume of what’s sold) hits the library book sales relatively quickly. So, the library gets a few bucks from me and after reading, I donate most of them back to them. Perused the non-fiction at the sale yesterday. A load of partisan crap. Occasionally (unfortunately rarely) it’s a source for out-of-print books. Also, get recommendations on not widely known books from other readers at the book sales.
Well, I’d be glad to shop local if they had the goods I wanted. But I respect your choices and your right to make them. I do buy things at Walmart. The same things I used to buy at Sears before their hedge fund CEO, Eddie Lamprey (deliberate misspelling) destroyed it, trying futilely to turn it into Amazon Lite.
I did buy pants once on-line. poor fit. Why not locally? Can’t find my size. This area is heavily Indian and Hispanic. All the clothes are small. The biggest waist size at Walmart is 32! I found clothes that fit at Walmart in small town Alabama, yet I can’t in the Chicago Suburbs! Maybe if I shopped at Nieman-Markup or Nordstrom or
Macy’s(oops! they closed down) or Bloomingdales, I could find something that fit but for ten times what it’s worth.Didn’t say that it was easy or that it hasn’t become much harder over the decades as national and large regional chain operators have both taken over almost everything and become fewer in number. However, it has been consumers that have made it easy for the mega-corporations to accomplish this.
Uh, Nieman-Marcus, Nordstrom, etc. are chain retailers. IOW not local. And since when are there no choices in between Walmart and Nordstrom? And they still sell casual men’s pants (am assuming that you don’t buy/wear suits) by waist and length size. Not as cheaply as Walmart but they don’t look and wear as if the came from Walmart either. (Perhaps heresy for a lifelong Chicagoland resident, but Sears clothing (style and quality of fabric and construction) always sucked.) It takes some effort to find anything from any store not sourced from Asian sweatshops, but if you’re too lazy and too cheap to be a responsible consumer, don’t complain about “them” off-shoring jobs and gobbling up 80% of the profit increases.
Went into Marshall Fields around ten or fifteen years ago before they were bought out by Macy’s. Fields was an upscale local chain from sometime in the 1800’s. The cheapest CHEAPEST pair of pants was $105! Sears actually had decent stuff then. I believe a major reason for their downfall was not e-commerce but poor buyers. Styles really sucked in the last decade or two. You could find more modern styles at K-mart (pre-merger).
The stuff made in Nicaragua and Costa Rica was pretty good. The Asian stuff is misshapen and poor quality cloth with bad stitching. I saw Chinese shirts in K-mart with the arms differing in length by about two inches! Clothes made in the US South disappeared long ago.
Off-shoring is often the choice of US market leaders. two examples, Western Digital and Caterpillar. The last big strike that Cat had, they locked out the US plants and profits increased! Not to say that US policy isn’t a big problem. GM makes transmissions in canada and used to make Pontiac bodys. Why? Not for cheap wages. They got UAW scale. But because Canadian workers weren’t covered by GM’s medical plan. Canadian government medical coverage was much mucyh cjeaper, giving Canada qa cost advantage.
It’s hard to think of a store that is not part of a chain. Independent one-store retailers just don’t exist any more.
Sorry I didn’t see the typos before posting.
Once again, comparing Walmart prices to high-end department store prices is stupid. Not the same product and there’s plenty in-between on both quality and price. For a value-priced national, Kohl’s isn’t bad.
Sears didn’t have decent clothing (style-quality-price) when I was a kid. Penney’s kept it plain (Sears’ “stylish” embellishments were what made their clothes look awful) and didn’t chintz as much on the fabric and construction.
And just who was it that has resisted the implementation of rational healthcare in the US since 1948? Hoo-boy once they had unions fully invested in and dependent on health insurance as a bargaining chip for their members, half their battle was won. (And workers (particularly white males) have yet to fully wrap their minds around what happened to them and by whom as they continue scapegoating anything that connects for them, regardless of its irrationality.)
For clothing, yes they do. (I do miss the independent culinary and hardware stores. And the manufacturer’s quality (now outsourced to Asia) is greatly inferior to what it once was.) But they’re not going to be in the local malls (space rent is too costly). Menswear stores have disappeared at a faster rate than those for women because men buy toys (and porn) and don’t mind looking slovenly wearing cheap clothes. (Some are still missing those 1970s polyester leisure suits.)
If a one-store retailer does well, nothing wrong with expanding locally. (My credit union for over forty years went from one location to regional over those years and is better than ever.) And they do carry natural fiber, US made clothes by small lot manufacturers. Hell, even Brooks Brothers still sources some of its products from the US. (Except for a brief late 1970s period when it was the only retailer that carried good quality women’s silk and cotton blouses, it’s always been too dear for my pocketbook and overall not that attractive for women. But if I were a man, it’s where I would have gone for a few classic high quality pieces.)
I DO miss my 1960’s sharkskin suit. GOD! It was BEAUTIFUL!
I remember a Consumer Reports piece on men’s suits in which their blind panel rated the $65 JC Penney superior to the $500 Brooks Brothers. I had one of those myself (the JC Penney) in the ’70s for work and it wore like Iron. Is Penney’s still around? I haven’t seen one for a decade at least.
A few independent restaurants still exist around here. A very few and usually ethnic (Swedish, Polish, German, and Mexican come to mind) or specialty (breakfast only, all organic, vegetarian).
LOL — they were hideous.
Wonder what tailors thought about CR ratings on suits. Yes, JC Penney remains in business. (I thought you had internet access — Penney’s and Kohl’s both have on-line catalogs.) Was your $65 suit wash and wear like Howard Dean’s? (iirc his was a wears-like-iron JC Penney suit.) I can appreciate that sort of frugality, but a cheap suit looks like what it is except on the very few that can make anything look good. An older business associate of mine was the opposite. I know for a fact that he wore custom made suits from Saville Row and Hermes ties but he always looked as if his clothes came from the bargain bin at K-Mart.
Ethnic food is good, but such restaurants no longer seem to survive beyond one generation. Micro-brew pubs and restaurants have been growing in Nor-Cal. One of locals has something really special once a year that they jug for customers — the line for it extends a couple of blocks from opening to closing during the week it’s on offer. As I can’t stand beer and their serviceable food is pricey, they don’t entice me.
Local library used to be good, then they built a new library that added an order of magnitude to taxes. New building has cathedral ceilings (poor heating and cooling) and plenty of multi-purpose rooms for meetings, DVD’s and computers but few books. Well, people don’t read anymore, they just watch video on their phones. I believe the majority are functionally illiterate.
No way your old, small, and musty library had more books than the new one. But because the new one expanded what it offers to the public and community and adds to your property tax bill, you’re boycotting it? (Why not boycott Amazon for not exclusively selling books?)
Card indexes were good but took up a lot of space and were much easier to vandalize. Then there were all those reference indices that weren’t so up-to-date and also took up a lot of space. Those computers in libraries today are the reference source replacements. That they can be used by those without computers and internet access is completely consistent with the traditional mission of libraries and librarians. They’ve also been lending recordings for at least sixty years.
Functional illiteracy in the US population has always been high, but at least libraries do as much as they can (usually with limited budgets) to reduce it. And getting people in their doors is a first step. Who/what else in this country is working on it and is also egalitarian? (Amazon sells books and couldn’t care less if they are read or used as doorstops.)
Who is always at the forefront in fighting the god-driven and TPTB censorship? Who was at the forefront in protesting against provisions of the PATRIOT act that allowed warrent-less seizures of library records? And took the heat for it as the FBI complained about those “radical, militant librarians?”
Readers that trash and don’t use libraries might want to remember what happened to unionized blue collar workers that trashed unions.
Not boycotting it, it just isn’t relevant any more. In the old library I found a great book about Italian genealogy. I wouldn’t even know where to find it now. Computers replacing reference books? We used to have reference stacks with Statistical Abstract and a huge section with the complete Illinois legal code. And a nice area with couches and current magazines and newspapers. It was a pleasant place to spend Saturday afternoon catching up on the news. Computers? I’ve got at least one computer on every floor and two in the basement all networked together. I don’t have to go to the hot in the summer cold in the winter library to surf the web. I did have to go there to access my personnel record because USPS only allows access via Internet Explorer 11 or higher and I’m not going to pay the Microsoft tax just because the Feds refuse to recognize Firefox or opera or chrome or any other free browser, only the browser tied to Microsoft’s OS. I didn’t know about user agents at that time. My bank pulled the same thing out of the blue. I just added a user agent string that told them Firefox was really IE 11.
I’m grousing about the taxes because they did no functional improvements, just gaudy show. And I wonder what builder got a kickback.
While down in Alabama in November I had occasion to visit their small town library. It has computers AND book stacks in Dewey decimal order and copy machines (why we went there) and lots of desks and chairs. It’s a library not a convention center. Yes, there were lots of people using it.
You could ask a librarian. (Many libraries have greatly expanded their genealogy resources and holdings over the past couple of decades. Due to popularity as people search for ancestors of prominence and wealth that unaccountably didn’t get passed down to them. Rather silly as prominent and/or wealthy people have no reason to emigrate and lost family prominence and/or wealth doesn’t say anything good about the ancestor(s) that lost it.)
Gee — wonder if your irrelevant library has photocopy machines. But why bother checking out when Staples and Fedex Office are only a few miles away.
My printer doubles as copier and fax. Why pay 25 cents a copy when paper is $4 a ream, ink is something else.
I could ask,but the old library (and that one in Alabama) is arranged in Dewey Decimal order. No need to ask.
Not looking for money, I know the Italians were dirt poor serfs. Looking for family history, where did our surnames come from. My Sicilian grandmother may have been Jewish. The book said her surname indicates either Jewish or noble ancestry and I don’t think it was noble. Learned some interesting facts. I knew our family had alternating first names. i assumed this was just our family but in the book I learned there was a strict hierarchy of names based on birth order. that was the culture in South Italy. The first born son is named for the paternal grandfather. the second son is named for the maternal grandfather. the third son from the paternal brother or some other rule. I’m the first (only) son of an eldest son who was the eldest son … Therefore we have alternating first names. In the old days women bore children from marriage (often at 15!) until menopause. My father had an aunt two months younger than he. This led to confusing (for the genealogist) situations because multiple persons close in age had the same names. Combined with this is the relative dearth of first names in the South, Antonio and Salvador being the most common. Strangely, there is no Salvador in my family, but once a funeral someone called out “Tony!” and half the men in the room turned around.
I’m awaiting my 23andme results. I know I carry one African marker gene (saw it in a biology book as an example of a rare Y-linked gene). It will be interesting to see how much of my DNA is African, also how much is Neanderthal, although my wife gets very angry when I point out that very pale skin, blond hair and blue eyes are Neanderthal characteristics. I don’t think mine is very much, but you never know without a DNA sample. Sicily being the crossroads of the Mediterranean, I wouldn’t be surprised at any genes that show up, even Chinese.
Okay — add idle curiosity for some. Seems like a hell ob a lot of time and effort to learn so little. Plus, we’re all basically mutts anyway.
Whatever makes you think that women lived long enough to reach menopause?
Your impression isn’t accurate or true. The age of marriage or established cohabitation partnerships (formal marriage only existed for those with property) varied widely throughout time and place. Cultures developed out of observed best practices. WHO:
And long ago, without the mother, how was an infant to be fed?
It’s only when the diet is rich in all essential nutrients and breastfeeding is optional that we see women popping out a baby every couple of years for twenty years or so. And even then, not all women do so — some will only have one or two pregnancies and birth, some will conceive and miscarry without any carried to term, and some will never conceive.
That condition of healthy diet and optional breastfeeding (the hiring/employing/enslaving of wet nurses) seems to have existed first among the elites. Of course they had dynasties to create. And there were diseases that also wiped out people.
Well my great-grandmother did. She who traveled in steerage on an immigrant boat nine months pregnant with a two year old and four year old in tow. One tough broad and I say that with the utmost respect and admiration. And we had neighbors from Central America. The grandma was a close friend of my wife. She had 14 pregnancies and eight children of whom five survived to adulthood. I think that’s a good approximation of past centuries. She was in her early sixties but looked more like eighty. She was a dear lady and kids loved her. Kids were pretty much her life. She was quite proud when she got her citizenship and I arranged with our Democratic committeeman to have her serve as Election judge. He was reluctant because the training period was over but when I told him she was fluent in both English and Spanish he changed his tune saying he could always use a Spanish speaker and as for the training, “I’ll put her in a precinct with you”. She was immensely proud of that experience but declined at the next election. Her husband and son had told her that an old woman shouldn’t do that. Chauvinists!
I’m specifically taking about Italy where the age of consent is still 15. In calabria there are many proverbs like “If you have an unmarried woman over 15 in your house, you have trouble” and “Bread of a day, Wine of a year, Woman of fifteen years.” If a woman’s lot is to be a domestic servant/ baby machine why not start soon after menarch?
Formal marriage? Well, marriages were performed in Church and recorded by the parish priests (those records are considered much more accurate than the civil records). Whether they formal by civil law, I don’t know. And yes, there was a lot of cohabitation which is to be expected in a country where divorce was forbidden. Cohabiting with teenagers? Probably only if the man was rich. The virgin daughters were prizes that a family head would not part with cheaply.
In Tuesday’s Illinois Democratic governors Debate, Chris Kennedy repeatedly stated that Amazon doesn’t pay taxes on sales in Illinois. I guess he doesn’t buy from amazon because they have been collecting sales tax from me for a few years. Other merchants such as Newegg don’t. it made the difference in my last hardware order, last week. Price was the same. Free delivery from Amazon, but $20 sales tax. $1.99 delivery charge (FEDEX) from Newegg, zero sales tax (shipped from Los Angeles, probably Port of Los Angeles as both items were made in China like most electronics).
I might diary that debate as apparently few people saw it. I asked my wife to watch and she did. She knows nothing about politics and could not care less, but I always value her instincts about people. I’m the issues guy. She’s the people person. Her only comment was “I don’t like that old guy (Kennedy) at all!”
A single comment on this burgeoning, seemingly off-topic complaint-fest regarding the big box purveyors:
It’s all on topic.
The CIA…and the all of the otherr secret police forces of the Federal government…are all servants to the corporate controllers.
Amazon?
Equals CIA.
Unless of course it’s the other way around.
No matter.
It’s like sex.
Does it really matter who’s on top?
I think not.
It’s still fucking.
AG
Yes. It’s all good, but much better with the woman on top controlling the pace and depth.
You should quit your day job and go full time with a short wave station. The truth is out there. LOL