Every December, at the midnight that ushers in December 12, millions of people all over the world, but especially in the western hemisphere, celebrate the Feast Day of the Virgen de Guadalupe, Patron Saint of Mexico and Empress of the Americas.
The preferred way to observe this holiday is to travel to the Virgin’s Basilica in Mexico, or to one of the various churches in the US which put on a large ceremony for the occasion, but for many, the festivities take place in private homes, around the television, tuned to a Spanish-language channel with a live feed from the Basilica, and some of the larger US churches.
For those who do not know the story, in 1532 a man named Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin of the Chimecheca tribe saw a vision of a lady on the spot where the Spanish invaders had destroyed the temple of Tonantzin the corn goddess. She gave him miraculous roses, imprinted her image on his cloak (the Tilma), and instructed him to tell the local Bishop that a cathedral should be built on this spot.
This particular December, I was privileged to attend such a celebration. Of course there was food, traditional Mexican platos like chile rellenos, cochinitas piviles, mole, and the Caribbean contingent made sure that no one lacked for black beans and rice, or those little knots of pork loin that only Cubans can make. But there were also wots from Ethiopia, huge dishes of rice with raisins, almonds and spices, lamb in cream, all from Kashmir, ground nut stew and corn cakes from Africa, chicken with pistaschios and saffron and cous cous from Yemen, pink potato salad and latkes from Russia, crunchy pakuras and spicy curries from India and Nepal, challah and tabouleh and falafel from Palestine and Israel, spaghetti and meatballs from Italy, little meat pies from Scotland and Jamaica (and lively discussion over which are best), dumplings and duckling from China, spring rolls and beef pho from Southeast Asia, and this year, crawfish etoufee, pralines and red beans and rice cooked with andouille, thanks to the Katrina survivors. Every item with a horizontal surface in the house and several surrounding it had to be brought in to accomodate the abundance of comestibles.
Available seating was gladly surrendered to the European elders, as most people preferred the soft handwoven carpets and elaborate silken cushions that had been lent for the occasion by a congenial lady from Teheran who reassured and astonished her worried hostess, let the kids spill stuff, these are from my grandchildren’s playroom.
Several televisions were borrowed to augment the one small one owned by the hosts, with one set up outside, as the evening was mild, at least to those who had “been here a while,” who spilled out into the clear night and spread bright serapes onto the grass.
Stars of Mexico stage and screen sang hyms to the Virgin, troops of Aztec dancers leaped and swirled in brilliant plumage, caracoles on their ankles jangling.
Did you know the Koran has a whole book about Mary? a little girl asked her mother. The mother had not known that, but observed that the Muslims must love her, look at those boys clapping. I would not be here if it were not for the Virgin, said a small stocky man from Guatemala. I went on my knees to ask for a miracle, that I could get the money for the paisage, so I could take care of my family. Next year, they will build a house, a cement block one, strong.
The Virgin saved my baby, smiled a young mother, trying vainly to hold onto a sturdy and slippery infant whose wriggling indicated a greater interest in a nearby plate of baklava than the story of his miraculous survival as a premature newborn.
My brother in law says she healed his mother’s eyesight, a lady from Laos informs the group. Yes, she did! exclaims the brother in law, a studious young man from Jalisco.
An elder lady with long white braids offers finger-searing small potatoes cooked in oil and pungent chiles. Gracias a la Virgencita, she says, por haberme dado tantos años, y por mi familia. With a smile that lights the room, she points out a particularly noisy gaggle of children busily topping yebeg wot tacos with kim chi.
They all love the American food, nods a Russian lady. Very pretty children, very pretty hair.
As the clock struck twelve, hour of Mexico, the millions of people all over the world, including the hundred or so at this particular gathering burst into the “Mananitas” for this is celebrated as the Virgin’s birthday:
Estas son las mañanitas que cantaba el Rey David;
hoy por ser dia de tu santo te las cantamos a ti;
Despieta mi bien despierta mira que ya amanecio ;
Ya los pajaritos cantan la luna ya se metio
Everyone, even people whose native land lies far from Mexico, especially children, know the words, since this is the traditional song sung at all birthday parties.
The live television coverage ended, but the singing went on. From nowhere appeared a band of mariachis, and everyone came out to see them, and shout birthday wishes, and petitions to the Virgin.
O Virgencita, cura mi mama!
For my hermano, Virgencita, I ask that you help him get a car!
Health and good grades for my children!
That my sister cross safely and arrive here soon!
I was touched to hear more than one petition for me, Virgencita take the sugar away from his blood!
You don’t have to be Catholic, the Virgencita loves everybody, an elderly gentleman from El Salvador shouted to be heard over the noise.
As the pleas tapered off, one clear voice, the voice of a child, a little girl from New Orleans, shouted one word:
“Peace.”
And as the mariachis fell silent, one jazz trumpet soared into the night, Ave Maria.
Tell them to build my cathedral here, said the lady to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin. And that is where the grand Basilica is today, and the Tilma can be seen there. The Virgin is winking. Yes, I am still Tonantzin.
Nice story. Thanks!
That is beautifully written. FWIW I have a 30 inch tall statue of the Virgin of Guadalupe in my law office reception area, a gift from a client who credits me for saving his life.
It’s always good to see the fact mentioned that the Koran has a chapter on Mary (“Miriam”). I think there’s a separate chapter specifically about Jesus as well, who is treated as among the greatest of the prophets. It’s a big shame that most Jews, Christians, and Muslims don’t actually pay much attention to their holy books.
And of course as to your wry ending…and Tonantzin was always Mary, written right into the fine fabric of reality.
I dare say the average American knows little to nothing about Islam other than what s/he is told by their clergy and the media. Truthfully we Christians have a lot more in common with Islam than we realize; but all we seem to hear about is the Pat Robertson version of Islam (egged on by adherents of the the Pat Robertson version of Christianity).
I’ve always thought there are more similarities among religions than there are differences, and if people would remember that, we’d all be better off.
Of course, most people don’t know anything about religions other than their own.
Christians know absolutely nothing about their own religion. If they did there would be no fundies and a lot fewer Christians of any stripe. And the Christian worldview would make a much more interesting and useful contribution to world culture.
For an informed description of the changes and contradictions in the Bible, listen to yesterday’s Fresh Air show on NPR. It’s with Bart Ehrman, head of the U of North Carolina religious studies department and the author of the new book Misquoting Jesus, which I’ll be reading soon. (BT might want to add it to its Booklist.)
probably consider their fellow Christians who revere the Virgin to be idol worshippers or something, don’t they? I believe they have a very strict rule about worshipping anything that does not have a TV show and a PO box for donations π
and Mary was Isis and Ishtar and Ceres and Durga and Lilith.
The spirit of the eternal and universal mother-goddess appeals to us all, regardless of what she is called or in what faith tradition she appears!
Great story…great writing. No disrespect…My Long hari Chihuahua’s name is Lupe. Mi Vida. Mi Amore. She is the best. She was a gift from two actress friends of mine that live in Mexico City. Yolanda Andrade & Montserrat Oliver. Best gift I ever got.
is that almost everyone who was born on Dec. 12 in or from Mexico and several other countries, is named Guadalupe, male or female.
Maybe you can decree the petite pupdog’s birthday to be Dec. 12 and every year, as you watch the Mananitas together, serve him a tiny cake. π
My lupe was born Nov. 1st..but based on your comment I just legally changed it to Dec. 12th and yes SHE will get a tiny cake made of only the best dog food every year. I find it interesting that even the Males are named Guadalupe. That is real dedication.
Yesterday I was the branch of a tree and today I am in the midst of an exceptional and colorful celebration, with many vibrant colors, cultures and beliefs weaving through it.
Thanks for bringing it to life… lovely story.
You continued the potluck by serving some soul-food with this entry. Gracias amigo.
Thank you, Ductape, for this tender piece! And for reminding me of the common threads in ways of faith that are treated as separate species today. La Virgen Morena, Mother Goddess before the Aztecs.
And what a lovely ritual of communion and feasting! You really are a food writer and a major despoiler of our will power. I read the food section of your piece to my husband and several good things to make that we hadn’t eaten in a long, long time went up on the wall blackboard.
The more pessimistic we are, the less time we take to enjoy the simple blessings of existence with ourselves and our friends. That’s one of the saddest things that happens to children in war and poverty, I think, the loss of ritual that binds them to us, and to others, and to a feeling of community. And food is almost always part of those important rituals.
Yesterday, one of my students brought us a huge tray of delicacies for our lab members and my spouse’s fellow teachers. They were wonderful, fresh pieces from Shatila Bakery here: baklava, marakoun, katayef, mamouls in several forms, birdnest, bassma. . . They almost assuaged my holiday longings for sweets & specialties, though our mothers’ and grandmothers’ recipes are sitting on the counter in the kitchen whispering to us louder now toward the end of the year, as we walk through the kitchen. It’s the voices of Flossie, Naomi, Joan, Mariam, Linney, calling out favorites – Chicken & dumplings, Carrot cake, Russian teacakes, Snickerdoodles, Big Dutch Baby, Minnesota Bulgur, Bulgur Pizza, Stuffed Rug, Doodle Soup, Green Bean Salad, Surprise Packages, Black-eyed Peas & Rice…
I better stop or I’ll start chewing the paper right now!
You continue to do us service.
Beautiful post, warms even the hardest heart of this atheist.
π
What spidey said. <sniffle>
With this I envision the world holding hands and sharing dreams.
Thank you
Peace
Well done. A glimpse into a culture I know little about.
But, idiot that I am, I had to read it first thing in the morning before breakfast, and the accounts of all those wonderful foods have got my tummy growling even worse than it was. OK, away from the laptop and off to the kitchen.
High praises, my sticky one! This is incredibly well-written. Keep writing, for Guadalupe’s sake, keep writing.
Thanks for a wonderful read…(I didn’t even spit out my coffee over this one, but was much-struck by many turns of phrase, and of course, by the story as a whole!).
Very nicely told — there is SO much more to this season of the year than just Christmas. It really is the time of happy holidayS. Thanks for sharing this one. I especially enjoyed the international flavors…. and now I’m hungry.
Peace.
What a wonderful story of what this season should really be about. Peace and unity. So many preach it … so few live it. Thank you for the reminder
at a time when there are those who would co-opt this season for their particular group and purposes.
I never really knew much about Our Lady of Guadalupe until I worked with a young woman named Guadalupe (which is a common name for both men and women in Mexico, I’ve heard). I still don’t know much about her…I need to do much more reading…
I am indeed blessed to have such wonderful neighbors to write about, and such delightful readers to enjoy reading it!
Good God! I can’t believe you wrote this.
The horror of Catholicsm in Mexico! What an awful violent religion at it’s most violent in Mexico.
I have been there too. I thought it was a big bore.
You think America should not have gone to IRaq? I think the conquistadors should not have gone to Mexico with their achichinkle (Aztec word for ass kissing) priests… or is it the other way around?
All the early churches in Mexico were built upon indian temples. Foremost La Catedral in Mexico City. This way they Church/Spanish Military consortium hoped to make the indians forget about their nature worship.
The filithy conquistador invaded Mexico and laid waste to people ( who in Mexico City (Aztlan) ) who bathed every day, had police and fire departments and shopping centers organized like home depot. The myth of the conquistador supreriority come with the conquest. They killed everyone with their disease, destroyed the Aztec superior religion and replaced with the stiff, non sense of the illegitamate Jesus and of course his unmmarried mom, Mary. Yes, it’s clear Jesus was a son of a Bitch. Actually he was probably similar to Meher Kahane. A low brow rabble rouser who got himself killed for nothing.
But of course the Aztecs were terrorists. They cut out the hearts of people and gave their hearts as sacrafice to the sun….Bullshit. Whatever human sacrafice there was is an exaggeration just like terroism in Iraq. Tales of Aztec cruelty were used to get the support of the Church to send more money for the conquistador and priests who worked hand in glove. The priest would come into a village after the Conquistadors raped and killed almost everyone and would say. “Golly looked what happened here! If you believe in Jesus….and build me a house, and a church and become slave, I can make sure stuff like this stops happening”.
Mexico is a very strange beautiful mysterious place still infected with the scum of the conquistadors and the scum of Christianity.
Christianity, Islam and Judiasm are simply awful relgions. Lost in ritual and politics. They are absolutely worthless in my opinon.
The Virgin of Guadalupe represents subjugation.
more soldiers to the beach, and the fact that he did not illustrates the tragic consequences that can occur when a nation does not have an effective health care delivery system.
However, 500 years later, and the process of reclaiming the continent is well underway, and the goddess Tonantzin is still celebrated.
The Virgen of Guadalupe represents that colonization does not work, and your grandchildren will probably call you “abuelito.” π
Well, I don’t get it….what you wrote.
But the Aztecs were not defeated by a few hundred conquistadors as… the myth goes ….but by surrounding tribes who sided with them against the Aztecs like the Tlascalans who provided …they say about 20,000 fighters.
But the crime of destroying all the writing, the culture. Aztecs and other indians had, I believe, a completely different type of conciousness. They had one foot in the world of dreams and one in waking life. They were vulnerable to the Conquistador mind.
It’s just horrible what happened. It’s still happening. The inidans are dirt in Mexico. That’s what the Virgen and Jesus gave Mexico.
Just like in the U.S. the lighter your skin, the better you are regarded by those in power. Indians have nothing. In the name of Jesus it was taken from them.
THe priests were pederasts and criminals much more back then than now. Back then becoming a priest was just a job and a good one if you could get it. The conquistadors were criminals, miscreaants, thugs before they arrived. Anyway….
They do it for Tonantzin. It does not matter what she is called, and while you make many true statements about the sick and necrotizing legacy of colonialism, people from Meso-America still have that one foot in the world of dreams, as you put it, the spirit, like Tonantzin, was not, and cannot be conquered, and they are returning good for evil by enriching the US with their presence!
I have never heard of Tonatzin. Who’s that?
I think it does matter what she is called. I think that names are important.
Nevertheless, I was really touched by the diary and the sentiments expressed in it.
I do understand what Stu is saying and because he was troll-rated for no good reason, I gave him a 4.
As a Pagan, I know how these deities and holidays were co-opted by the Christians to supplicate the masses of Heathens. In European culture, many saints are really Pagan Gods and Goddesses renamed. That is obviously the case of Tonantzin.
Look at Christmas…Jesus wasn’t born in December…that has been pretty well established. Christmas (and Easter) are made up holidays based on the ancient rites of the seasons to appease the masses.
But, you are right, because people had no choice, they integrated Christianity into their own belief system so as to not be completely destroyed. Santeria is another perfect example of how Christian influences were integrated into a long tradition of cultural beliefs. Just as Christians co-opted Pagan deities into Christianity, other cultures adopted Christian deities into their own pantheon, all in the name of survival.
I guess what is so frustrating to people like Stu and I is that instead of reclaiming what was once theirs in this new and more understanding world (cough, cough), they continue the charade. Instead of calling Tonantzin, Tonantzin, they call her Guadelupe. And with that name comes the reminder of what the Spanish did to the indigineous populations of Central America. That is why a name is important to me.
This incredibly ugly, insensitive, and knowingly provocative post gets my first 0 rating on BMT.
You’re free to your beliefs, you animal, but you don’t need to crap on everybody else like this.
This is classic troll. You have no clue. I’m very sorry for you. But go away and shut up.
Somebody ought to say it.
It’s been thousands of years.
Try to consider the world is an illusiion. That’s to say in cocrete terms….you can consider other possibilites by reading somebody like A.N. Wilson ( St. Paul a Life) or Mark Twain. ….or ….who knows?
Well, I’m impressed that you want to engage in a dialogue and did not troll rate me in retaliation. So I cancelled my 0 rating. Thanks for your response.
I understand your point. But it’s just not true for me. You’re projecting. I don’t believe in Christianity just because I was “born here.” Gosh, that’s really insulting.
No, although I have flirted with atheism and agnosticism, and have many atheist and agnostic friends (in general, I prefer a thoughtful atheist to a knee-jerk evangelist), I would go to my death if necessary before denying my Christian faith. It is based not on being born here. It is based on (1) direct personal experiences of God to a skeptical man; (2) the testimony of thousands of strong, good and intelligent people over centuries, including especially the story of my grandmother who was a saint; and (3) a critical evaluation of philosophy and religion, which I majored in during college and gave all my energy.
Have you ever felt one second of the love of God? Just for the sake of argument, imagine how it might change your thinking a little. Not to mention your whole life. There are people who know how to push you in that direction.
A.N. Wilson? Mark Twain? Please. I give you St. Augustine. I give you Pascal. I give you Newton. I give you St. Luke. I give you C.K. Chesterton. I give you Cardinal Newman. I give you the Great Saint Pope John Paul II (and if you don’t know why they call him the great saint pope, only second pope in 2000 years to have that label, take a moment and read). Please. Do your homework. The horrors of the conquest of the Americas are a crime against Christianity, not an indictment against Christianity.
Incidentally, do you hold equal ire against the Jews and the Muslims. Personally, I always prefer a devout foreign Jew or Muslim any day over an average American.
Wow, thank buddha you did because your response was way beyond the pale of any behaviour, let alone Christ-like behaviour…
you animal?? holy fuck man, that is just horrific and I was ashamed & truly appalled to read it. You almost got my first zero rating here for that one.
Um, I take it you didn’t read the post I objected to.
umm… yeah I did and someone who has a problem with religions and expresses it in an insulting manner does not ever, ever, deserve to be called an animal.
I can’t find anything in that post of Stu’s that reaches to the level of calling a human being an animal… the only thing that came close was calling Jesus a son of a bitch which, was a nasty way of presenting his argument, still does not compare to you calling him an animal.
It actually kinda proved his point about colonialism and how native populations were treated by the church and the colonial powers… isn’t that what they called them? Or was the term ‘savage’ back in those days?
I understand why you would have been upset, but think about what the first thing that came to your mind was to express that… anyone who feels that way about organized religion is not human?
I was just saying today to my friend that I thought Monotheism might very well have started the downfall of civilization. Too much power to one guy! :>)
Then I thought about this very diary and realized that in many cultures, even our very own, there are still vestiments of pantheism, what with Mother Mary, Guadelupe, the Saints, etc., so maybe all is not lost. :>) (In case the smilies weren’t enough, I am just having a friendly joke here.)
I can understand that your God touched you, but I have been touched by many Gods and Goddesses. Can you understand that? Have you ever felt the touch of Aphrodite, or Eris, or Hine Nui Te Po? Have you ever communed with Zeus, or Dagon, or Baal? Just for the sake of argument, imagine how it might change your thinking a little. Not to mention your whole life. I know lots of people who could help push you in this direction.
St Augustine? Pope John Paul II? I give you the Popol Vuh, Bhagavad-Gita, Austin Osman Spare, Homer, and Mircea Eliade. That is just the tip of the iceberg.
You see, just because Christianity won the world through bloodshed and violence, does not make it the best religion for people in general. Just because most people follow the ruling class does not make it the best path.
Incidentally, I would prefer a devout Pagan, Heathen, or Thelemite any day over an average American. :>)
It’s not for me to decide what people should think. This is what occurs to me. I don’t like the religions I mentioned, I was not talking about people who believe in them. It doesn’t necessarily mean there is anything “wrong” with someone because they believe in something I don’t.
I am not an agnostic or atheirst. I just have my own hunches….one of the more humourous…..never mind….
Mmm thank you Ducttape, it was food for the soul.
Love learning something new.
You’re right. I apologize.