Eighty years ago this week, 20,000 Americans attended a Nazi rally in Madison Square Garden. That was at a time when the Nazi regime in Germany was in the midst of building its concentration camps and was a mere months away from invading Poland, thus beginning World War 2 (or what historian Eric Hobsbawm referred to as the end of the 31 Years War). Don’t believe me? There’s a short film documentary of a portion of the event (A Night at the Garden) that you can view here.
The film is intended not merely as a documentary but also as a warning, according to its director, Marshall Curry (see the story in Vox for more details). There was at the time a vocal right-wing media and openly Nazi or fascist public figures who were given plenty of time to stir up hatred, and who did pose a genuine threat to the US republic.
Perhaps it is best to bear in mind that there has always been and always will be some sort of authoritarian undercurrent – some subset of our people (and this is true in other nations as well) who can be mobilized by some despot if the right set of circumstances emerges. Even a cursory reading of scholarship on authoritarianism should make that point crystal clear. Whether or not authoritarians are the product of social learning or heredity is still being debated. What cannot be debated is that this subset of humanity exists, and is at the moment plainly visible. The difference in the US between now and 1939 is that we’ve (mostly) replaced swastikas with MAGA hats. This is an undercurrent that has been gaining media exposure and influence consistently over the past three decades after several decades of containment following WWII. If you ever followed David Neiwert’s work, you’ll be well aware. Even Neiwert was never on your radar, it was clear something ugly was stirring by the early 1990s, and was almost ready for prime time by 2008 (Sarah Palin was just a few years ahead of her time).
My hope is that you will watch the video, and give it some thought. Those most likely to even be looking at this are not authoritarians. That said, complacency is not our friend. Things do in some ways seem less bleak than they did a couple years ago, but we’re still staring into the abyss.
As I am sure Sinclair Lewis would have long ago warned, it can happen here. In fact it almost did once. And while history may not necessarily repeat, we have to admit history does have one hell of a tendency to rhyme.
Tips and recs are welcome. More importantly, when authoritarianism rears its ugly head (as it is at the moment), push back, push back, and push back some more. The the extent that we are united in doing so, there is still hope.
This is a pretty damn valuable document. Nothing captures our attention more than seeing and hearing the behaviors and words. The images of the protester being taken off stage by the police are particularly chilling.
Thanks for posting, Don.
It’s a stark reminder that the behaviors that have been caught at Individual-1’s MAGA rallies, Alexandria, VA in 2017, etc. are ones that have happened before and can easily happen again. The conditions leading to the event in the documentary in this post certainly did not occur in a vacuum. It was cultivated over a period of time. Same today. The means of transmission may have changed (newspapers, handbills, radio shows vs. blogs and social media) but the end result is quite similar. The experience is blood curdling regardless – even from a distance (I lived in one hotbed for neo-Nazi skinhead activity in the 1980s, so we’ll say this stuff is pretty personal for me).
“A Night at the Garden” has a nomination for Best Documentary Short Subject. As I wrote in The highest grossing and most honored political documentaries of 2018 at my personal blog, “If the members of the Motion Picture Academy wanted to send a domestic political message, they could vote for ‘A Night at the Garden,’ but ‘Black Sheep,’ ‘Lifeboat,’ or ‘Period, End of Sentence’ winning would make statements about racism, xenophobia, and sexism, respectively, so they might work nearly as well and one or all might be better movies to boot.”
In other political movie news, “Fahrenheit 11/9” won three Razzie Awards, two for Donald Trump and one for Kellyanne Conway.
I’ll have to look up those other documentaries.
“Lifeboat” was an excellent film.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_%281944_film%29