For years, a number of us who have studied the evolution of the Christian Right have been concerned about how difficult it can be to have thoughtful conversations about the Christian Right and its various components. Simple ignorance about this large and complicated, religious, cultural and political movement is part of the problem. How can people discuss what they don’t know much about, or really understand? And of course, what this movement asserts is rightfully concerning and actually frightening to many.
Over the years, as various sectors of society have struggled to come up to speed about the Christian Right in its many manifestations, the discussion is often reduced to semantics and “messages,” in short, what to call “them?” Some forcefully assert that “they” are not “real Christians,” and therefore we should not use the term. Some think that analogies to fascists and Nazis make sense. Others think that using manufactured, focus-grouped terms like “religious political extremists” is smart politics. Still others insist that the most important thing is that we offend no one, particularly “people of faith.”
It is difficult to talk about the substance of politics, tactics, and strategy — when people are not well informed, and cannot get past such basic issues of language.
In several essays at Talk to Action and in comments in the media, Chip Berlet has urged people to stop using “labeling” and demonization tactics that he thinks have proved ineffective and even counter productive. We will be discussing such matters in more detail when we launch the “scoop” based interactive version of Talk to Action (modeled on The Daily Kos, among others) in the next few weeks.
In 1997, I talked extensively about matters of knowledge, language, framing and strategy in Eternal Hostility: The Struggle Between Theocracy and Democracy.
Here are a few excerpts about language issues:
“Serious criticism often requires strong words. But to have a chance at prevailing, such things must be said with the person-to-person persuasiveness that comes from knowledge and conviction. Anything less leaves one open to the charge of religious bigotry. Worse, sometimes the charge may even be true.”
“While it is possible that ‘theocratic’ is not the kind of word or concept that will be widely understood, or play well in polls and focus groups, it is at least necessary for political leaders and journalists to understand this element, lest political analysis be skewed or dumbed down.”
“While it is essential to respect people’s beliefs, confidence in one’s own commitment to and knowledge of the meaning of religious freedom allows one to distinguish between religious bigotry and fair criticism and to defuse the charge — the Christian Right’s skillful exploitation of such matters not withstanding. There is no one word or phrase that will resolve these concerns.”
“…progressives and moderates have been scattered by a continuing debate over what to call their opponents… Demonization is a two-way street… sometimes it adds a B-horror movie excitement to the normalcy of politics. Whatever the outcome of the political struggles of the day, people still need to live in the same communities when it is over. This does not mean that debates and political mobilizations need to be meek and mild — only that those who would speak for democratic values need to effectively and forcefully speak for those values, in ways that demonstrate those values in action.”
I offer these excerpts by way of saying that this discussion has been going on for a long time. From where I sit, I think that progress has been made. But I also think we have a ways to go.
All this will take on heightened significance as we contend with “Justice Sunday II” in a few weeks, and in the run up to the 2006 elections.
The Christian rignt is the dominant faction in both houses of Congress.
Its long past time we learn how to better contend with these formidable adversaries.
Oh, and name-calling has been tried. It didn’t work.
I wish we could come up with a name for these people as it makes my blood boil to have to call them ‘christian’…they’re more like the great pretenders. They continually and piously invoke Jesus’s name while following almost none of his teachings.
I think the point is that what we call them is actually unimportant. simple, fair descriptive language. Did you notice that i used the term Christian Right throughout? Did it call undue attention to itself? I bet not.
The point is to know what we are talking about. Then we can make powerful arguments and prevail in the marketplace of ideas. If we don’t know what we are talking about, it makes no differnce what we call them.
I was raised in the Southern Baptist Church before it became radicalized. I have long since abandoned both the SBC and Christianity as well, but I remember what we would have called these people way back when:
Pharisees.
The Christian right identifies them accurately in a political sense: that is, in reference to their direct political activity. Do you think it’s sufficient when discussing the impact of their beliefs on the political realm?
This is a real question. I’ve tried “fundamentalist” and “evangelical” but somebody always had an objection (the black evangelical churches, etc.)
There used to be references to them as the “born-again” Christians. In any case, the areas I’m concerned with are: the influence of absolute belief in dogma, unconditional support of others who accept that dogma (or “faith”), and the apocalyptic view of the future. I don’t know how to describe adherents of these views.
I think you are falling into the classic difficulty in this subject.
You can’t lump so many groupings together, and most definitely, you can’t do it on one word.
I am afraid ya gotta read up.
My hope and my passion? To document and identify those who are playing a role in the VRWC. It’s like building a scorecard, or a playbill, if you will; you can’t tell the players without one.
Sure, the VRWC is complicated, layered, and tangled. But as it was constructed, so it can be deconstructed and brought to the light of day. Once there, it will lose at least some of its effectiveness.
What is VRWC?
Frederick, is it accurate to refer to these people (whom we either are or are not trying to label) as cultists? Ever since I was a teenager in the 1970s, I’ve been uneasy around these “Christian” groups, but as a good church-goer, did not know how to express my apprehensions accurately. Thanks to all my favorite bloggers, I now can see that it is the cultish facets of this movement that have always bothered me.
there are certainly some evangelical or fundatmentalist christian “cults,” and there are cultish characteristics to some groups.
But cult is one of those words where you had better really know what you are talking about when you use it.
To find out more about cults, I recommend the books of Steve Hassan, and his web site, Freedom of Mind.
It is fair to say that among a lot of fundatmentalist groups, there is an overbearing quality that is just plain rude. There is sancitmony, exclusiveness and sanctimony. This can come of as cultish, but it really just zealotry.
But here is a tip for dealing with some individuals: tell them they are rude; that they are insulting of your faith and that you are tired of the disrespect that they show to you. When they come back, (they are trained to come back at you) cut them off and tell them you don’t care what their sales manual says, I am telling you as one Christian to another — back off.
This kind of tack has worked for me on ocasion. I think that dealing with some people at the level of common courtesy, and the respect that one person expects from another is a vastly underutilized cultural and political tool.
But then, it all depends on the ocasion, doesn’t it?
Do you consider ‘Christian Identity’ as part of the Christian Right?
an excellent question!
The CR as I generally refer to it is the organized conservative Christian political movement as expressed through the republican party. However, if viewed in tis broadest sense, fused on culture war issues, and inclusive of the Consitution party and other far right elements as well as the GOP — Christian Identity adherents can certainly be found in the broadest sense of the CR.
As a religous grouping, I would not define it as part of the Christian right any more than I would the Southern Baptist Convention. After all the only two southern baptists elected president were democrats. And I believe that the only VP (Gore) was also a Dem.
The Christian right has many conservartive Christian strains within it. But I cannot think of any signficant religous grouping that could be placed in the CR in its entirety.
What I have a hard time understanding is why more Christians that are not right wing extremists such as Dobson, Terry Randall, Falwell, Robertson do not speak up and say “You do not speak for me as a Christian”. I have always been of the belief that you call a spade a spade. Nail the exstremists down into one group and you have the American Taliban.
Many do. They generally get ignored, especially by MediaCorp. When they’re not ignored, they’re usually framed as curiousities, to wit: “Today, we spend a few moments with Jim Wallis, who for some bizarre reason seems to think that God has more on his mind than abortion and homosexuals …”
I wish people would stop equating “I can’t hear those people” to “Those people aren’t speaking up”. Anybody who has even a passing understanding of how limited public discourse is in the US should know better.
Point well taken.