Virginia Governor Mark Warner commuted the death sentence of Robin Lovitt to life in prison without parole, yesterday afternoon. Lovitt had been sentenced to death for a stabbing that occurred in 1998. DNA tests at that time were inconclusive and a court clerk destroyed the DNA evidence that had been collected, which by state law ought to have been retained until the entire appeals process was exhausted. Lovitt’s attorneys contended that more advanced tests recently developed could have proved his innocence.
The governor’s full statement is below, but the chief point is this:
However, in this case, the actions of an agent of the Commonwealth, in a manner contrary to the express direction of the law, comes at the expense of a defendant facing society’s most severe and final sanction. The Commonwealth must ensure that every time this ultimate sanction is carried out, it is done fairly.
As reported in the Washington Post, the victim’s mother Mary Dicks has spoken out against the decision.
“I don’t think it’s right,” Dicks said. “I don’t know what they want jurors for if the jury votes for death and they give him life in prison. He killed Clayton, and Clayton was a hardworking person.”
Also reported in the Post’s article, at least one prominent Virginia Republican, former attorney general Mark Earley, had asked Warner to grant clemency.
Talking heads in the Post article, some guy on Dailykos, and I’m sure others elsewhere are speculating that political considerations and an impending run for president were the overriding considerations for Governor Warner in making this decision.
To that, I can only say, if it takes a run for president to get a government official to do the right thing, then we should require them all to run for president.
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Governor Warner’s statement:
“Mr. Lovitt was convicted by a jury in 1999 of robbery and the capital murder of Clayton Dicks. The death sentence imposed on Mr. Lovitt has been reviewed and affirmed by several courts, including the Supreme Court of Virginia, the Fourth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, and the United States Supreme Court. In reviewing this clemency request, I found no fault with the judgment of the jury, or with prosecutors and defense counsel, and I am acutely aware of the tragic loss experienced by the Dicks family.
“I believe clemency should only be exercised in the most extraordinary circumstances. Among these are circumstances in which the normal and honored processes of our judicial system do not provide adequate relief – circumstances that, in fact, require executive intervention to reaffirm public confidence in our justice system.
“The Commonwealth is legally obligated to maintain physical evidence until a defendant has exhausted every legal post-trial remedy in the case. However, evidence in Mr. Lovitt’s trial was destroyed by a court employee before that process could be completed. I believe the courts have correctly ruled that the law requiring the maintenance of such evidence does not provide relief for a defendant in Mr. Lovitt’s circumstances. However, in this case, the actions of an agent of the Commonwealth, in a manner contrary to the express direction of the law, comes at the expense of a defendant facing society’s most severe and final sanction. The Commonwealth must ensure that every time this ultimate sanction is carried out, it is done fairly.
“After a thorough review, it is my decision that Robin Lovitt should spend the rest of his life in prison with no eligibility for parole.”
and very relieved that Governor Warner did the right thing yesterday.
Governors stopping executions based on actual principles sometimes seems like a miracle in this country.
And you know when they don’t stop the executions but let them roll on down, you know it’s Willie Horton on their mind all the time. None of them wants to be Willie Hortoned.
So what really gets me is that people are saying Warner didn’t do this based on principles. They are saying he did it because he’s running for president. As if this were some kind of advantage.
Because you know he’s going to be Willie Hortoned. You know if he was to win the primary that there would be pictures plastered all over the television of that black man that Mark Warner refused to kill.
I really have begun to lose patience altogether with these academic talking heads who are interviewed in the papers or on TV every time anything “political” happens. They just blow smoke out their rear ends and half the time don’t know what they are talking about.
But Warner has certainly claimed some pretty good principles. And if your opponent wants to Willie Horton you, they’ll find something. After all, Dukakis wasn’t the one who signed the release program into law, it was his predecessor.
Or to put it into more recent terms – Swiftboating.
They’ll try, they always do, but I think this is a winner for him, if he argues it right.
Thanks for writing this. Highly recommended!
Few issues other than abortion raise such violent emotions as the death penalty. It’s hard to see Warner doing this for political gain, but maybe, just maybe, it’s another little crack in turning the tide of opinion in the US & there’s capital to be had. We might even catch up on this issue with the rest of the civilized world in a few more decades. Last night’s TV show, Commander in Chief, presented a presidential (!) sentence commutation as an act of moral & political courage. Gov. Ryan (who pardoned everyone on Illinois’ death row) seems viewed in a similar light by all but the most blood hungry. The Supreme Court has slowly made some inroads regarding the execution of minors & the mentally retarded. In case it’s not explicit, my knee jerked on this issue years ago & is firmly stuck in rigor mortis against state sanctioned murder.
When I finally registered on this site, it was with the intent to write a piece on The Politics of the Death Penalty, focusing on the upcoming execution here in California of Stanley Williams and the so-called “habeas reforms” known as the Streamlined Procedures Act currently wending its way through congress. Sorry to say I haven’t had the fortitude.
Most Americans don’t realize how badly our habeas rights have been eroded over the last decade. Issues arising from the last attempt in 1996, under the Anti-Terrorism & Effective Death Penalty Act, are still being litigated. Habeas is the byzantine bedrock of death penalty appeals. It is the primary vehicle for to present newly discovered evidence in court.
This new legislation (Streamlined Procedures Act) would all but strip the federal courts of jurisdiction over constitututional claims regarding imposition of the death penalty, unless the state court found no error at all, OR the error has already been deemed “structural” by the US Supreme Court. Structural errors are ones that are so bad that they are reversible “per se”, i.e, without any showing of prejudice. They are few and far between: denial of counsel altogether, denial of a jury trial, denial of defendant’s right to testify, and a handful of others.
I have mixed feelings over celebrity cases; they bring attention to the issue (good & bad) but also further obscure the deadly grinding of justice in other cases. Stanley Williams is an international figure & Gov. Terminator has recently announced that he will actually hold a clemency hearing. My inner optimist is trying hard to shout down my cynic & assert that Arnie may just believe this is a way to boost his sagging polls and demonstrate what an ‘independent’ guy he is. He’d be the first CA governor to grant clemency since Reagan in ’67; what a great name to pair up with for a Republican in trouble. Schwarzenegger has reversed years of state correctional policy to reintroduce “Rehabilitation” to the DOC’s mission; it had been earlier removed. Williams’ “redemption” could play well into the Gov’s theme. Nine judges on the Ninth Circuit urged a gubernatorial pardon after denying his appeals, which is extraordinary even for this so-called liberal circuit. We’ll see . . .
All of which was considered to be “harmless error” by the courts. AS with Lovitt, under the proposed SPA provisions, these claims wouldn’t even be heard in court & the states could get on with the business of killing the defendants.
Amy Goodman interviewed Williams this morning on Democracy Now. The case is being discussed all over the print & cable media. Apologies for the overly long comment.
Long but very interesting and informative. Thank you for this.