I came of age in the 60’s and early 70’s, as turbulent an era as any in recent memory. There were wars, nuclear crises, race riots, political polarization, cultural conflicts, generational gaps, the explosion of drug use, left wing radical terrorists, yippies, hippies, antiwar protests, the Kent State shootings, and the exposure of high crimes and misdemeanors by a standing President who was forced to resign in the face of impending impeachment proceedings. Yet nothing hit home more than the rash of political assassinations and assassination attempts that marked that era.
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I was seven years old when John F. Kennedy was killed, either by the incredible marksmanship of a disturbed loner , ex-Marine and Soviet sympathizer, or by the collective efforts of unknown conspirators. It didn’t really matter at the time to me. I was too young to be aware of the possibility that Oswald had not acted alone. Kennedy was the first President of whom I have a clear memory. He was young, attractive, and even to my youthful ears a powerful orator. He exuded charisma every time you saw him on television. His loss was inexplicable, deeply disturbing and has haunted me throughout my life. JFK had been my hero, especially after he had resolved the Cuban missile crisis peacefully, and to my seven year old mind literally saved my life and the lives of my family. I still remember standing in line for hours in the cold merely to walk past his recently dug gravesite at Arlington cemetery with it temporary eternal flame amid the upturned sod. Ever since that day I have distrusted the tradition teachings of the goodness and greatness of America.
Yet, perhaps I would have recovered my initial belief and faith in America’s greatness if that assassination had not been followed by a raft of others. Malcolm X in 1965. And then that terrible year of 1968 when Martin Luther King Jr. was gunned down in Memphis on April 4, 1968, only to be followed two months later by the assassination of Bobby Kennedy the night he won California’s primary on June 5, 1968. To say that these horrific events, one right after the other, caused me to experience deeply surreal and absurd sense of reality would be to understate the impact they had on me. I was only eleven years old, but already I admired both men tremendously for their courage and their passion. Yet within a short time two of the greatest voices for a progressive and liberal causes, for the very dignity of every human life, were snuffed out.
The result was predictable. The left lost its bearings, some degenerating into the violence of groups like the Weatherman, the SLA and others, while many simply gave up on party politics altogether. Nixon ran against LBJ’s designated successor, and the rest is they say, history. The greatest dreams of a generation were extinguished, and both the Republican and Democratic parties began their slow march toward domination by the big money interests of multinational corporations, and the abandonment of populist causes.
Even the failed assassination of George Wallace in 1972 can be seen in this light. Wallace, despite all his bigotry, was still at heart a southern populist, and more importantly, the biggest obstacle to a clear sweep of the South by Nixon in his 1972 re-election campaign. There could have been no successful Republican southern strategy if Nixon had had to contend with the regional third party candidacy of George Wallace, which would have siphoned off numerous votes in the Southern states.
So, in a very broad sense, all of those assassinations changed this country forever, and for the worse. The gains made under FDR and Truman for ordinary Americans cane to a standstill, and many of them have since been reversed and even eliminated. The idealism and progressive principles epitomized by JFK, RFK and MLK during the sixties gave way to the disenchantment, cynicism and economic malaise of the seventies. This in turn allowed the rise of the conservative movement, fueled by wealthy ideologues and corporate interests and energized with the fanatical followers of a revitalized and profoundly intolerant religious extremism. The last 25 years of crimes, political polarization and misrule by the republican administrations of Reagan, Bush the elder and his idiot son, aided and abetted by Republicans in Congress and their allies in the new right wing media infrastructure that has been contracted to mislead and misinform the American public about their multiple lies and failures is the direct result of the murders of our greatest liberal and progressive leaders.
But I am not writing this now merely to mourn the tragedies of a bygone era when hope and dreams of real change seemed capable of realization, and a true transformation of this country into a land “of the people, by the people and for the people” seemed truly within our grasp. No, this retrospective look at an earlier time of political tumult has, in my view, a great deal of relevance to our own era, and particularly to the political situation in which we currently find ourselves. True, the differences are great, but the similarities are even greater. Both involved political and cultural infighting of a particularly virulent nature. Both eras are faced with an unpopular foreign war and an equally unpopular President whose policies, both foreign and domestic have been failures. Indeed, the case can be made that the failures of the Bush administration vastly outweigh the failures by LBJ, who at least saw the enactment of civil rights laws that ended what was essentially apartheid in the South, enfranchised African Americans and other minorities and extended to them the legal protections that white Americans had long reserved for themselves.
What both eras share most of all is a great divide between a truly people powered politics and the politics of powerful conservative interests among the corporate, religious, military and media elites. The people powered politics of the sixties was tied to antiwar candidates like Eugene McCarthy, civil rights leaders like Martin Luther king Jr. and the charisma and idealism of Robert Kennedy. And when Kennedy and King were killed, the heart and soul of that movement was torn apart and left bleeding on the terrace and in the cramped hotel hallway were they fell.
And this is what makes it so dangerous for those political figures who dare to appear different, or to suggest that the traditional answers, solutions and wisdom we have had spoon-fed to us by the establishment figures in both parties and the media are dead wrong, and that new approaches are needed if we are to have any hope of salvaging our democracy and even our world. For make no mistake, the problems we face at the dawn of the 21st Century are even greater than those faced by the “Greatest Generation” or by the leaders who led us through the terrors and vicissitudes of the Cold War. Global warming, Peak Oil, the current health care disaster, the debt bomb, the coming water crisis, nuclear proliferation, the threat of religious fundamentalism, the rise of conflicts among the great powers, both economic and military, and a possible economic collapse of the world economy are the stuff of nightmares for those whose job it is to objectively assess present conditions and trends in America and around the world.
Yet, the established political powers, the corporatists, the free market ideologues of the international banking system, the leaders of the major religions — none of them — are willing to face these issues with anything but their own failed and outdated theories, ideas and well worn assumptions and talking points. Whether blinded by ideology, greed or mere stubborn, inflexible stupidity, they will continue to refuse to recognize that we must change our politics and the way our democracy operates, and change soon, before it is too late.
Up to now, these elites have been able to sabotage any political leader who championed different viewpoints than their own, or whose appeal was broad based and not founded upon traditional sources of campaign funding, toadying to lobbyists and the advice of established and backward looking consultants. Think of the manner in which Howard Dean was taken down by the media in 2004 as the classic example.
But I fear the time when the media and it’s beltway pundit class of sheepish shills can make or break a candidate, or turn the tide of an election, is on the wane. Try as they did, the media elites were unable to prevent the Democratic tsunami in 2006, even though they have done their best to downplay its significance. No, to quote Bob Dylan, the times, they are a changin’ and much like the late sixties people are looking for new ways to participate in the political process and for new leaders who will promote those interests. Leaders who will courageously and unabashedly stand up for principles that can unite, rather than divide Americans, one from another based on class, religion or race. leaders who will unashamedly promote a progressive agenda that people come first: before wealth, before the profits of corporations who depend on overcharging us for weapons systems we don’t need and medicines that the citizens of other countries receive at less than a third the cost, before the demands of hypocritical religious moralists whose culture of life is nothing more than a narrow and cynical manipulation of their own faith’s precepts, before the failed ideologies of free market economists whose abstract theories have proven disastrous when applied to real world situations, and before the interests of politicians whose loyalty is to anyone but the people they are supposed to represent.
So what does that leave them with, if they cannot upend the these new leaders. I fear it sets the stage for a return for that time honored tradition of American politics: the assassination of political opponents. Lincoln fell victim to an embittered supporter of an immoral “cause.” Roosevelt was almost killed by an assassin in Chicago, and was the object of a coup attempt proposed by some of the largest industrialists and right wing fascist sympathizers of his time. The rumors about who was behind JFK’s assassination are rampant, but hardly anyone accepts that Oswald, an itinerant bookseller, communist pamphleteer and Castro supporter acted alone. A white racist, whether acting alone or with help, gunned down Martin Luther King Jr. And who really believes that Sirhan Sirhan killed Robert Kennedy al by his lonesome.
It is not that far fetched to imagine that groups of individuals or “lone wolfs” inspired by vicious and violent rants by the likes of Ann Coulter, Michael Savage and other rapid right wing attack dogs might take the elimination of popular progressive and Democratic politicians into their own hands. There are any number of potential victims. Al Gore comes to mind, for his principled and determined stance on the threat of global warming. The hatred that many on the right have for Hillary Clinton and her husband is well known, and even with the protection by the secret service details provided to them, attempts to murder one or the other by some fanatic misogynist or religious nutcase isn’t that far fetched. If john Edwards campaign took flight, his populism could become the basis for anger and assassination plots by those fearful of his growing national prominence.
And then there is Barack Obama. It doesn’t really matter that his views are less progressive and liberal than are often portrayed in the media. What matters is that he is a Democrat, a black man, and a charismatic politician who may become the first junior senator since JFK to receive the Democratic nomination. The numbers of racists and white supremacists out there who would be more than willing to place them in their gun sights can probably be numbered in the thousands, and if he runs for the Presidency as now seems likely, they will have numerous opportunities to execute those violent fantasies.
I don’t mean to be a prognosticator here, or suggest that such violent and politically motivated crimes are the likely result of current trends. But neither can I ignore that possibility. All one has to do is read Dave Neiwart’s series on eliminationism at his blog Orcinus to get a good idea of how ingrained are right wing fantasies of murdering political adversaries and others despised groups.
If Robert Kennedy had run against Nixon in 1968, I believe Nixon would have lost, and lost badly, and the course of our subsequent history would have been effected in ways that we cannot begin to imagine. We are at the cusp of another such momentous Presidential election, between a Republican candidate, like McCain, who will likely continue the failed domestic and foreign policies of the Bush administration, or a Democratic candidate who will propose a dramatic return to the progressive politics of FDR, JFK and RFK. Let’s hope that this time our generation’s RFK, whomever she or he may prove to be, gets that opportunity without first being forever silenced by an assassin’s bullet.
Also available in orange
There are so many parallels to the sixties and the early seventies right now that I, too, keep expecting some more parallels. Right now, though, I think the Establishment is banking on a McCain/Clinton race and will be doing all they can to get that result. And I don’t see anyone, even Edwards, that is so threatening that he might become a target.
Lone nuts are another matter.
The Establishment may just be upstaged. It’s becoming a trend.
Imho, we’ve had enough of presidents in pairs, a pair of Bushes, a pair of Clintons – back to back. O lordy, gimme a break!
“Clinton is ‘in a quandry’ as she falls to earth in poll race.”
“A brace of Christmas opinion polls has left Clinton with a political hangover after a year that had appeared to cement her status as the Democrats’ best-organised, best-financed and best-connected contender for her party’s presidential nomination.”
Unleash that ‘charisma offensive’ Hillary.
Yep, I know it’s early but Hillary’s negatives are hard to shed, even among Democratic voters.
that have occurred, were not random acts. They were deliberate, planned, and co-ordinated. They were political. The perpetrators are still at large; their bosses run the country.
Any non-Corporatist, not to say anti-Corporist political movement has to deal with assassination as a fact of life.
If you don’t understand that your leaders WILL be assassinated, certainly–once they have achieved sufficient prominence–then you do not understand the political constraints under which your movement operates. And if you can’t deal with it–somehow–your movement will fail.
The left did not really “lose its bearings”–though that is surely what it looked like. Rather, it was unprepared strategically to deal with this situation. One could count it a flaw, since November 1963 was the plain warning of what could be expected. King certainly knew what was about to happen, and perhaps Kennedy did as well, but neither saw what to do about it. And their followers were too upset to assemble a response.
And unfortunately, the left has yet to think about this. When we start to do so, I will know that we have given up mere playing at politics and have started taking political concerns seriously.
Anyone who thinks that there was a thorough investigation of the Oklahoma City bombing should ask why Ashcroft was in such a hurry to kill Terry McVeigh. There were serious questions about the evidence the FBI turned over to the Defense, and recently it has been pointed out that the FBI simply didn’t bother to investigate probably associations with right-wing groups and individuals. He was supported by a lot of right-wing nuts, including (I suspect) the Confederacy supporter and Attorney General Ashcroft.
The most liberal national politician I am aware of in recent years was Paul Wellstone.
Fatal accidents don’t seem to happen to Right-wingers, do they? Retired Sen. John Tower (R – TX) is the only accidental death of a politically major right-winger I know of, and while he was angling for the job of Secretary of Defense at the time, he was not an obvious major threat to anyone. His career was essentially over. Phil Gramm had already replaced him in the Senate.
Steven, you really rang the big bell with this piece! I will be sharing it with all on my address list. Thank you so very much for saying so well what is in my heart and mind, too.
Thank you, Steven D., for another amazing post. Your ability to see clearly, despite the forests of disinformation, continues to inspire.
You absolutely nailed it. The reason there’s long been a dirth of good leadership on the left is that when we’ve had such leaders, they’ve been shot down in front of us. Most of our public servants aren’t willing to risk their lives for the rest of us, and therefore play ball far more than we’d want them to.
By essentially beheading the left in our country, we’ve lumbered lopsidedly to the right, to our great detriment. It’s as if our country was in the car with Kennedy when the car took a hard right turn.
BUT. And this is a big one for me. I don’t think Kennedy’s death alone caused the death of the left. I think it was the left’s cowardice in calling for fuller investigations, for honestly confronting the CIA, the FBI, and the other agencies that lied to us about the facts of the case. The Warren Commissioners took on faith that people like Allen Dulles wouldn’t lie to them, when in fact he withheld the incredibly key fact that the CIA had been trying to assassinate Castro, and therefore had developed a deniable capacity for “executive action.”
To me, what spelled the deathknell for our country was the inability of the press, the citizens, and our leaders, to press inexhaustibly for the truth. That Sysiphusian task fell to an small but absolutely extraordinary group of citizens like Mark Lane, Harold Weisberg, and other early investigators into the assassinations. They had to endure the ridicule of being called tin hat wearers, when what they were trying to do was save our country.
It’s really heartening to see, all over the Internet, that people are becoming aware of the legacy of those assassinations, and what they really meant. No one really believed that Oswald alone killed Kennedy. But most were deathly afraid to talk about it. I remember a friend of the family who had worked in government, who told my parents in hushed, fearful tones that Kennedy had been killed by a conspiracy. I remember our collective gasp when we learned that our friend, who had never had a traffic ticket in his life, had driven off the road in a fatal accident at 2am in the middle of nowhere.
Too many don’t speak up out of fear of being silenced themselves. But I’m hear to tell you that speaking up is the only chance we’ve got. Silence on this matter, and all lies about our history, is killing our country.
I’m so proud that people like Steven D., Jeff over at Rigorous Intuition, Jim DiEugenio over at http://www.ctka.net, and many others realize that we are prisoners of a false history, and that not only will the truth set us free, it will set our country back on a righteous course, one we could all take pride in, and one the rest of the world (not counting that 1% that owns most of it) would welcome.
Last, a couple of minor corrections.
Robert Kennedy was killed in the kitchen pantry – not a hotel hallway. Although it’s been described as a hallway, it really wasn’t. It was a room – long and narrow. I’ve stood in it, felt its chill, stared at the spot where Kennedy fell, and felt the sorrow in the walls from what had transpired there.
And while Lincoln was indeed killed by Booth, four people hung for it. Here’s a picture of the hanging:
In addition, of course, people are still writing books about the additional conspirators. And if memory serves, it was Allen Dulles who suggested repackaging Booth as the “lone assassin” to help bolster the Oswald as lone nut story. But it was always a conspiracy. The only question is how many conspirators were really involved.
Thanks again. I sooooooo appreciate this post. And we would do well to heed the warning. But we should also not let fear drive us to silence, or under the covers of inaction. Let that fear drive us to demand accountability and openness from our government. Anything less makes us, to some extent, co-conspirators, after the fact.
Great job, Steven.
P.S. Does this photo remind anyone of a series that only ran a single season, starring an actor who later portrayed JFK remarkably well in a very good film that also featured an actor who was Kennedy’s real-life nephew?
Oh – and correction number three. There’s actual no physical evidence (that is supportable) linking James Earl Ray to MLK’s death. And frankly, Ray wasn’t much of a racist. Most of the comments attributed to him he didn’t say, and the rest are pretty mild. So you can’t really assume he was killed by a white racist – I don’t think race had much to do with it. I think it was more about King’s vocal and strong opposition to the Vietnam war and the sheer number of his followers that led to his death.
I don’t know about “cowardice” by left-wing leaders calling for investigations. Most of that time the FBI was the personal organization belonging to J. Edgar Hoover. No one was promoted to the point where they could investigate without close oversight by J. Edgar, and the agency still bears his strong right-wing stamp. That’s why drug investigations were taken from the FBI and given to a new agency, the DEA, which is carefully circumscribed in what it can investigate by itself.
Even LBJ couldn’t fire Hoover, nor could Nixon.
But the CIA was blackmailing Hoover the way Hoover was blackmailing others. Hoover was not all-powerful.
Um, wasn’t/isn’t Kerry the junior senator from MA? Obama wouldn’t be the only one since JFK, surely.
You mean John Forbes Kerry?
😉
Your vision is one of my recurrent nightmares.
Lawyer Ends Up Dead After Taking On Rove
Wednesday December 27th 2006, 10:26 pm
Paul Sanford, a prominent Aptos, California, attorney, who accused Karl Rove of treason in the Plame outing case, took a leap from the Embassy Suites Hotel in Monterey Bay on Christmas Eve. Police describe it as “probable” suicide, even though it appears Sanford was not depressed.
“Friends and associates expressed disbelief at the news of Sanford’s death and that it was ruled a suicide, saying Sanford seemed happy and had made many plans for this week and in coming months….”