Gadfly is Marty Aussenberg, a columnist for the alternative weekly Memphis Flyer. Marty is a former SEC enforcement official, currently in private law practice in Memphis, Tennessee.
The carnage at the Virginia Tech campus this week has, inevitably, revived the arguments about gun ownership in this country. We are, without doubt, the most gun-crazy country in the world, and the statistics bear that out. 30,000 people die in this country every year at the business end of a firearm, intentionally or otherwise. Gun ownership advocates say guns prevent violence, but that’s like saying that alcohol is an antidote for a hangover. Only in mathematics does multiplying a negative by another negative create a positive.
There was a time, not too long ago, when I was the proud owner of several guns. I had lived my whole life in fear of guns, and in the belief that their use and ownership should be severely controlled. So, to confront my fears and prejudices, I embarked on an episode of my life that saw me accumulate, and familiarize myself with the use of, a variety of firearms. I was the proud owner of several exotic shotguns (for sport shooting purposes), and managed to acquire more than a few Glock, Beretta, Smith and Wesson, and lesser-known handguns. I even had the big daddy of handguns, a .357 Magnum (the kind Clint Eastwood made famous in his “go ahead, make my day” movie scene). I joined a local gun club where I could hone my skills as a “gun man.”
I was living the fantasy every boy of my generation envisioned when he got his first toy gun. I even went to the trouble of being trained in the use of the handguns and getting a carry permit issued by the state. I carried a concealed weapon in the belief that, in this Wild West town, I needed protection from crazed criminals.
Then, I was robbed at gunpoint in front of a place of business, not 500 yards from a police station (a fact I throw in only to show no place is totally safe from a determined criminal). The robber surprised me as I was entering a store late at night, and already had his gun drawn and pointing at me from no more than five feet away, much the same way the assailant in Virginia was already brandishing one (or more) of his weapons when he confronted his victims.
As it happens, I was “carrying,” and I gave a fleeting thought, during what seemed the longest few seconds of my life, to seeing whether I could, OK-corral-style, out-draw him. But I realized, thankfully, I probably couldn’t shoot him before he shot me (or worse, that we would both die in a hail of bullets), and I abandoned that thought as I threw him my wallet. Since I’m writing about the incident, I obviously did the right thing, not to mention that I’m not sure I could have shot another human being, even at the risk of my own life, and I’m not sure whether, in the heat of the moment, I could have hit my target in any event. I must admit, though, I still have moments, years later, when I regret not having at least tried to defend myself, but then I realize: I’m not Charles Bronson.
The advocates of arming the population as a means of preventing gun violence take the rather simplistic view that a gun in the hand of an untrained user (and most gun owners don’t go to the trouble of being properly trained in their use) will always be effective in neutralizing the threat posed by an armed assailant, when nothing could be further from the truth. Even law enforcement personnel, who are thoroughly trained in the use of firearms, will tell you that in the heat of the moment, the likelihood of hitting your target diminishes substantially. That’s why we see so many incidents in which law enforcement personnel shoot many rounds, few, if any of which, hit their intended target. Trained weapon carriers can’t even avoid accidental discharges, as the incident involving the Secret Service the other day demonstrates. Fear and adrenaline are powerful influences in the misdirection of lethal force. Senses and reflexes, even those that are highly trained in the use of a firearm, change dramatically in the midst of a situation where life and death enter into the equation. So, even assuming any of the students at Virginia State had been armed, it is highly unlikely they could have ended the reign of terror brought about by a determined assailant who had obviously planned far enough in advance to have purchased (and used) two weapons, ammunition to reload them, was (by some accounts) wearing a bullet-proof vest, and even had the presence of mind to file the serial numbers off the weapons he used.
The more likely scenario is that anyone who had tried to neutralize the threat represented by the shooter would have just compounded the situation, by enraging the shooter or worse, shooting someone else in the process, and might well have caused the death of more victims than were ultimately lost in the incident. The proponents of a ubiquitously-armed citizenry assume that merely carrying a gun equips the person carrying it to use it, effectively and rationally, when the fact is, increasing the number of guns being carried in the population will only make those guns available to be stolen or used for some unintended purpose (i.e., suicide, crimes of passion, accidental firing, bystander injury, etc.).
My gun-toting days are now behind me, primarily because of my recognition of the uselessness of being armed, borne of my experience with an armed assailant. I don’t regret familiarizing myself with the world of firearms, but my experience has taught me guns aren’t the solution to gun violence, they’re the problem.
Thanks for your common sense memoir.
I agree that guns are the problem and should not be so readily available to just anyone within a short 20 minute time period. It should take as long to get a gun as long as it takes a person to get off the terrorist watch/no fly list when that person is totally innocent.
Even a Charles Bronson or a Clint Eastwood character does not usually try to out-draw someone who already has a gun pointing at him and is standing close by.
Thank you for that very interesting story. I wonder how many times this has happened, that someone who is carrying gets robbed at gun point but sensibly decides not to resist? This would make a great op-ed.
I think that even military or police training is not really sufficient to make someone effective at “self-defense” using a gun. That is because both the military and the police, when they have to shoot, are in “on duty” mode, so to speak. But self-defense would involve switching from ordinary “civilian” mode to being ready to kill in a split second. I think there are very few people indeed who can do that.
As for the Secret Service incident, there is no excuse for that. There are rules for how to handle a gun, and those are the kind of rules that must be followed without exception. If they are followed, a gun will never be discharged accidentally. Evidently the Bushies are having trouble getting good help. (Here is a video of a DEA agent shooting himself in the foot as he is lecturing a group of high school students on gun safety.)
Here is the real problem:
So the legal system had officially determined Cho to be mentally ill. A society that allows such a person to buy a handgun is completely broken.
I like guns. I know how to handle them safely. And I use them exclusively to shoot at non-living targets.
I would be okay with having to give up my guns if the 2nd Amendment was repealed.
The self-defense argument never carried much water with me for much the same reasons you suggest here. On the one occasion I was mugged (with a 2×4, incidentally), there was no time to draw even if I’d had my gun on me — there was no concealed-carry law at the time — and if I’d had it, the muggers would have taken it from me and possibly used it. 99% of self-defense is not getting into a position where you are exposed to attack, and by the time it gets down to drawing firearms, it’s a roll of the dice against long odds.
The original reason for the 2nd Amendment, that is, defense against tyranny foreign and domestic, ceased to make sense with the advent of mechanized warfare. Anyone who thinks an undisciplined citizenry equipped with small arms is any match for an enemy with armor and air support is still living in the 19th century. Frankly, even in the 19th century, random joes with guns were no match for professional soldiers. The best we could achieve with (cough) militias is a self-destructive mess like Iraq.
You will pry my pellet gun from my cold, dead hands, but owning firearms just doesn’t make sense anymore. I trust myself with a gun, but I don’t trust anyone else, so I think it’s time we looked long and hard at ending private gun ownership. I’ll be perfectly happy to plink pop cans with BBs in the backyard.
So let’s be clear about who is responsible for the Virginia Tech killings. It is Virginia’s legislators. (One can’t hold the shooter responsible, because he was not mentally competent.) If Virginia’s legislators had passed the kind of gun control laws that New York has, these killings would not have happened.
I screwed up the link to the NY Times story. The story is here.
(I wish comments could be edited!)
The definition is actually quite narrow.
Mr. Cho does not meet that definition.
The definition of “mentally incompetent” is that the person didn’t know what he was doing was wrong.
Mr. Cho realized he was murdering people, and knew it was “wrong” in the sense that he would be caught and punished by the police (a fate he evaded by committing suicide).
The Columbine killers, Klebold and Harris, were also mentally ill to a lesser degree, but still competent in the sense that they knew their actions to be judged wrong in the eyes of society (though not “wrong” in their eyes). Cho, although quite obviously mentally disturbed, might still have been judged competent to stand trial.
Good point. Thanks for correcting me.
But obviously, if Cho had emerged alive, his lawyers would have pleaded insanity as a defense.
I don’t know if there have been any cases of this type of mass (as opposed to serial) killer standing trial. As far as I know, since they always continue shooting people, the way it ends is by them shooting themselves or getting shot by police.
To me, it’s pretty clear that they are criminally insane, which implies that they are not really responsible for their actions, as far as I am concerned. That’s why I really do hold the Virginia legislature, with its lax gun control laws, responsible. There is no excuse for their stupidity and irresponsibility.
Clearly, this kind of behavior is a form of suicide. They just want to take as many people with them as possible.
Is the definition of an oxymoron.
It’s also one of the reasons that a heavily-armed populace isn’t the answer to gun violence.
Friendly fire (accidentally being killed by one’s own troops) accounted for 16% of World War II combat deaths in the American military, and 21% of our Desert Storm (1991) combat deaths.
You have a 1 in 5 chance of shooting THE GUY WHO’S ON YOUR SIDE.
And these are trained soldiers who are doing this. Imagine the “oops” factor amongst relatively unskilled amateurs.
Not only that, but those who are most likely to own and carry concealed weapons, tend to be scary folk who shouldn’t be allowed to own really sharp scissors, let alone a firearm.
If you want to know what a sensible society looks like, watch one of those old “Wild West” films. What was the first thing the sheriff wanted to do to tame a lawless town? He confiscated everybody’s guns in city limits, and let them have them back when they left town. Total gun control.
Yes, you can kill somebody with a knife or a broken bottle. But it’s a lot harder, and you may notice that in societies with strict gun control, like England or Japan, there’s not a lot of corpses strewn about with Ginsu knives protruding from their chest cavities.