David Brooks is right about three things. First, the current economic fiasco is leading, at least in the short term, to a situation where people are tossing aside their ideological preconceptions in the interest of achieving confidence in the markets. Pragmatism is coming to the fore on both the left and the right. Brooks is also correct that the mechanism for achieving (or attempting to achieve) stability is the faith people have in an elite of financial powerhouses.
What Paulson, et al. have tried to do is reassert authority — the sort that used to be wielded by the Mellons and Rockefellers and other rich men in private clubs.
Inspired in part by Paul Volcker, Nicholas Brady and Eugene Ludwig, and announced last week, the Paulson plan is a pure establishment play. It would assign nearly unlimited authority to a small coterie of policy makers. It does not rely on any system of checks and balances, but on the wisdom and public spiritedness of those in charge. It offers succor to the investment banks that contributed to this mess and will burn through large piles of taxpayer money. But in exchange, it promises to restore confidence. Somebody, amid all the turmoil, will occupy the commanding heights.
But, of course, the original Paulson plan would not fly. It will be changed to include federal oversight, to provide help for homeowners, and to deny golden parachutes to failed CEOs. The inertia of Washington is such that we are headed, at least initially, in exactly the direction Brooks suggests.
Beyond that, they will embrace a certain sort of governing approach.
The government will be much more active in economic management (pleasing a certain sort of establishment Democrat). Government activism will provide support to corporations, banks and business and will be used to shore up the stable conditions they need to thrive (pleasing a certain sort of establishment Republican). Tax revenues from business activities will pay for progressive but business-friendly causes — investments in green technology, health care reform, infrastructure spending, education reform and scientific research.
If you wanted to devise a name for this approach, you might pick the phrase economist Arnold Kling has used: Progressive Corporatism. We’re not entering a phase in which government stands back and lets the chips fall. We’re not entering an era when the government pounds the powerful on behalf of the people. We’re entering an era of the educated establishment, in which government acts to create a stable — and often oligarchic — framework for capitalist endeavor.
After a liberal era and then a conservative era, we’re getting a glimpse of what comes next.
Of course, all of this is premised on Barack Obama winning the presidency. But, if he does, the initial direction of his presidency and of the swollen Democratic congress, will be precisely as Brooks describes. From the left there will be much to praise and support. But the Democrats will be badly divided between the progressives and corporatists. And this will lead to a contant tug and pull on the Obama administration. The more successful Obama is early on in restoring the economy, the less traction progressives will have for systemic change. But, if incremental steps do not work, progressives will gain the upper hand.
The new Congress will be fascinating. It could easily be swollen with as many as forty new Democratic congresspeople. But all but a handful of those new members will be coming from districts that voted for Bush twice. New Senators from places like Alaska, Colorado, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Virginia are not going to lead to some massive shift to the left.
Unless, that is, conditions demand it. Who, after all, foresaw a month ago that the government would own the world’s biggest insurer? In some ways, I expect Obama to follow FDR’s blueprint. Be flexible, try different things, and keep going until it works. Since we don’t know what will work, we can’t be sure what the result will be.
We do know that the election of Obama will be a victory, first and foremost, for the creative class. We will see policies change to emphasize science and research, technical education, infrastructure investment (for commuters), new green technologies and industry, and health care reform. The government will be more attuned to the libertarian-bent of the Obama coalition. That means a restoration of privacy rights, but also more consideration to barriers to entry and opposition to corporate welfare. Even immigration policy is likely to change to bring in more skilled workers.
The poorest among us will fare better than they have in memory, especially if health care is passed. Yet, I see progressive advocates and traditional liberals feeling some of the same frustrations they felt under Bill Clinton. A lot will depend on whether Obama really pushes his Urban Policies. His Urban Policies aren’t all that expensive to implement, but we are going to be facing budget restraints. So, we’ll see.
Can someone tell me WHY:
Paying down the difference between mortgage values and property values for all mortgage holders would cost MUCH less than the ‘Cash for Trash’ plan. These adjustments, on a practical level, can only be done it large pools, perhaps regionally grouped. Pooling adjustments would actually still punish the most foolish mortgage holders (by not reducing their mortgage as much as they might like) and reward those who played it straight and can afford their mortgage with a reduction.
Adjusting mortgage values would result in precise values for those toxic securities we all hear about while those rooked into drawing a much larger mortgage than they could afford are spared foreclosure, which would reduce the ultimate reason for the decline in property values and the credit crunch: the foreclosure rate. If people STILL can’t afford their homes, then foreclosure SHOULD occur in their case.
Or we can give the Bushies the largest blank check in history, with marching orders to reward the worst participants with the most funds – and of course, favoring their friends over others.
“Think about it.”
Tackling the problem from the homeowner’s end would help and it is part of Dodd’s plan. But, as you noted, setting something like that up (beyond liberating judges to reassess mortgage conditions) would take time.
The immediate problem is a lack of liquidity and a credit compression. A sinking dollar, a lack of faith in T-Bonds, pressure on usually safe money-market funds, have all conspired to make people seek safe haven in commodities. That’s an untenable situation. We can’t print commodities.
Commodities are actually falling precipitously, despite what the news is saying.. There is no safe haven. When people realize that hyper-inflation is the way out, then gold will go crazy.
I think that Graham had a point (if taken with all the other points): a lot of this is psychological. If the value of securitized assests can be known, then money can be lent.
If banks, etc. can’t make it til then… FUCK THEM.
What would happen to a mortgage holder if their bank dies? Do they just get the house?
What would happen to a mortgage holder if their bank dies? Do they just get the house?
I know that’s probably a rhetorical question, but I’m going to answer it anyway.
If your bank “dies” that probably means it’s gone bankrupt. It’s assets are liquidated to pay its creditors. Your mortgage is one of your bank’s assets, so it would be sold to someone who wants it – probably another bank.
I’ve been hearing advice lately on the local talk radio circuit that if the bank holding your mortgage goes belly up and you don’t know who you should be making your payments to, you should setup an escrow account to put the payments in. Someone’s going to be showing up to collect on that mortgage eventually, and if you have your payments in escrow that should prevent them from charging you interest for payments you “missed” when there was no one to pay. (Shouldn’t-be-needed-disclaimer: I am not a lawyer. Always check with a real lawyer before following the advice that random strangers on the internet pass on from random local talk radio guys who may not know what they’re talking about…)
From The Big Picture:
SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR URGENT BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP
DEAR AMERICAN:
I NEED TO ASK YOU TO SUPPORT AN URGENT SECRET BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP WITH A TRANSFER OF FUNDS OF GREAT MAGNITUDE.
I AM MINISTRY OF THE TREASURY OF THE REPUBLIC OF AMERICA. MY COUNTRY HAS HAD CRISIS THAT HAS CAUSED THE NEED FOR LARGE TRANSFER OF FUNDS OF 800 BILLION DOLLARS US. IF YOU WOULD ASSIST ME IN THIS TRANSFER, IT WOULD BE MOST PROFITABLE TO YOU.
I AM WORKING WITH MR. PHIL GRAM, LOBBYIST FOR UBS, WHO WILL BE MY REPLACEMENT AS MINISTRY OF THE TREASURY IN JANUARY. AS A SENATOR, YOU MAY KNOW HIM AS THE LEADER OF THE AMERICAN BANKING DEREGULATION MOVEMENT IN THE 1990S. THIS TRANSACTIN IS 100% SAFE.
THIS IS A MATTER OF GREAT URGENCY. WE NEED A BLANK CHECK. WE NEED THE FUNDS AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE. WE CANNOT DIRECTLY TRANSFER THESE FUNDS IN THE NAMES OF OUR CLOSE FRIENDS BECAUSE WE ARE CONSTANTLY UNDER SURVEILLANCE. MY FAMILY LAWYER ADVISED ME THAT I SHOULD LOOK FOR A RELIABLE AND TRUSTWORTHY PERSON WHO WILL ACT AS A NEXT OF KIN SO THE FUNDS CAN BE TRANSFERRED.
PLEASE REPLY WITH ALL OF YOUR BANK ACCOUNT, IRA AND COLLEGE FUND ACCOUNT NUMBERS AND THOSE OF YOUR CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN TO WALLSTREETBAILOUT@TREASURY.GOV SO THAT WE MAY TRANSFER YOUR COMMISSION FOR THIS TRANSACTION. AFTER I RECEIVE THAT INFORMATION, I WILL RESPOND WITH DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT SAFEGUARDS THAT WILL BE USED TO PROTECT THE FUNDS.
YOURS FAITHFULLY MINISTER OF TREASURY PAULSON
Reuters
Kos has written some good posts about this. They’ve had the bailout plan in a drawer for some time now, and took it out last Friday thinking they could get Congress to approve it quickly before it goes out of session. This is most likely not a real crisis.
I subscribe to that. It’s to sabotage a Dem Administration. Bet on it. We’re over 12 months into this credit crunch…why now with only 44 days before election. — giving legislators no time to read deliberate.
With such a heavy price tag it curtails any thought of universal health care and other programs should Obama win.
Think of the bureaucracy. The Treasury would become owner and property manager – foreclosed houses need to be secured, maintained. And the Dems would be blamed.
It’s a gift to the banks, relieving them of their shit.
A mugging of taxpayers before they leave town.
Hopefully, not this time.
Oiy.
Here is something that suggests that something did in fact happen last week that prompted the more radical measures. (I don’t know why Atrios and the rest don’t know about this.)
That doesn’t mean that the Wall Street bailout plan is a good idea, however:
“..but the build-up of bad news on the Lehman default and the $85 billion government takeover of AIG, triggered a run on the money markets and a freeze in interbank lending. The overnight LIBOR rate (London Interbank Offered Rate) more than doubled to 6.44 per cent. Bank of America reported overnight borrowing rates in excess of 6 per cent. Longer-term LIBOR rates also rose sharply. On Wednesday, jittery..”
Re-read the whole thing again. Hogwash and baths. This is not the first time in the past twelve months that the credit markets froze – commercial paper, interbank rates spiked and banks fear lending to each other. That’s been ongoing for the past 12 months but there’s only 45 days left before election when all things stop until the next Congress in January and that’ll be too late to rob the taxpayers.
The Feds lost control way back in July 2007.
These banksters are facing (BIS sourced) a quadrillion of toxic debt called Derivatives: that’s one thousand trillion of Derivatives that includes $596 trillion of OTC derivatives – complex products understood by very few from CEOs on Wall Street to academics. Buffett coined the term for these products as fWMDs – financial weapons of mass destruction. He warned these were time bombs that would destroy the economic system.
That’s what the banksters are up against and with 44 days to go would like to pull another scam at taxpayers expense.
Some of these banksters leveraged themselves up to 35:1 made obscene profits and bonuses. Meanwhile if you go over your credit card limit by one penny you’re slapped with a $39 fee.
Granted these fWMDs are exploding and Federal Reserve balance sheet is impaired. Last week Treasury sold bonds to shore up Benny’s balance sheet.
Everyone will go down with the ship because there is no practical solution to these trillions. Bush-Paulson are attempting to saddle the next administration with 3 war fronts and national bankruptcy.
Kick it to Obama, they know it, the hand writing is on the wall.
Lookie here. When will Greenspan be arrested?
The $58 trillion in CDS – credit default swaps – is just one segment of the quadrillion mentioned in my previous comment.
And taxpayers are being asked to bail out fraud and manipulation.
To a significant extent, I’d guess that the same parties owe the 1 quadrillion to each other.
One reason for wanting to give the banks $700 billion is, as Michael Hudson has noted, so that parties making losing bets would have some funds to pay the winners.
intertwined. WIth OTC derivatives, notional value becomes face value in the eventone counterparty become bankrupt.
worth a read from a guy who has been sounding the alarm since 2005:
Too big to fail versus moral hazard
Right. In a later post, Whitney states that that the urgency is bogus. I was just wondering what it is that those congressmen were told behind closed doors, and I guess it was that money markets froze. Thanks for clearing up that that has been going on for some time now.
buffett may have coined the term “fwmd’s”, but the dudes covering all the bases; this just across the AP wire:
Buffett’s Berkshire buying at least $5 billion stake in Goldman Sachs…what’s he know that you and l don’t?
anybody need a fix…
Buffett is astute and self-preserving is his mission. Today, he’s the new reincarnated JP Morgan of 1929. Buffett sees that Goldman Sachs, the butler of Wall Street and co-signer on the Treasury’s bank account, can now be officially at the Begging Bowl – why not buy the shares they’ve offered? Their survival is guaranteed.
Goldman Sachs, PAulson’s firm, is very unique, is above all others, wields great powers as a primary government bond dealer – an arm of Treasury. More than people know.
Buffett also knows that one way or another this $700 billion sach will be handed over, even if Congress refuses, which they won’t. Too sh*t scared and they do not understand the CONSEQUENCES. – that what is being asked of them is cover to default on debt by hyper-inflating.
it’s going to be very difficult to view it as the RATs sabotaging a dem administration…especially given the fact that a demoRAT admin is far from a foregone conclusion.
not to mention the inevitable demoRAT cave in© that’s sure to come after all the gnashing of teeth and soaring rhetoric.
tp paraphrase the bard: “a tale told
bytoanidiot(s), full of sound and fury, signifying nothing….grover’s admonition to reduce the govt, esp the entitlement, social safety net components, to where it can be drowned in the bathtub, is still the modus operandi.
there is no honorable opposition party, just two arms of the same party acting out another scene in the same stale kabuki that we’ve seen for the past 8 years.
“impeachment’s off the table” and fisa proved that, beyond any reasonable doubts you may have harboured.
colour me skeptical that anything progressive will come of this sorry spectacle.
Who, after all, foresaw a month ago that the government would own the world’s biggest insurer?
So, I checked the AIG site and found out our government now provides Personal Health Insurance.
With Medicare and Medicaid, could AIG be used to create a single payer healthcare system?
We (owners of AIG) could drop the High Net Worth Insurance:
Those with the above type insurance would be notified that coverage is no longer available, just as insurance companies dropped policies for people living along the Gulf coast. You know, nothing personal, just business.
“Brooks is also correct that the mechanism for achieving (or attempting to achieve) stability is the faith people have in an
eliteof financial powerhouses.“As this whole financial system is “faith based,” maybe now is an opportunity to introduce a new “faith” in a redefined structure. Is there a financial Luther out and about? We could become financial “protest-ants.”
I’ve been reading the comments at the NY Times to its story Buyout Plan for Wall Street Is a Hard Sell on Capitol Hill. I had to get to comment 32 to find one that accepted the reasonableness of Paulson’s proposed bailout, and that’s from someone who describes himself as being in Paris!
It doesn’t appear that many Americans have the high level of trust for our elites that Brooks does.
I also think any bailout would be so unpopular with the public that the best course for Dems is not to pass anything. Give Bush a bill that has enough good provisions so that there is no way he will sign it.
Give Bush a bill that has enough good provisions so that there is no way he will sign it.
That’s one way to check to see if this is really an emergency or not, I suppose. Give Bush a bill that restores regulations on banks, mandates transparency by forcing banks to put the transactions we’re buying on the web for public review, caps CEO compensation for rescued banks at 1/3 to 1/2 of what the POTUS makes, and for good measure attach SCHIP funding as a rider.
If he holds his nose and signs it, then we’ll know that he really does believe that the economy is in the tank…