I respect Amnesty International. Immensely. They are one of the few organizations in the world truly concerned about human rights abuses regardless of the ideology or politics of the individuals and governments responsible for those abuses. And I wish them well in all their endeavors. But they have a snowball’s chance in hell of getting President Obama to agree to their latest request, no matter how justified it may be by the actions of the Israeli government and its military.
Detailed evidence has emerged of Israel’s extensive use of US-made weaponry during its war in Gaza last month, including white phosphorus artillery shells, 500lb bombs and Hellfire missiles.
In a report released today, Amnesty International listed the weapons used and called for an immediate arms embargo on Israel and all Palestinian armed groups. It called on the US president, Barack Obama, to suspend military aid to Israel. […]
The US has long been the largest arms supplier to Israel; under a 10-year agreement negotiated by the Bush administration the US will provide $30bn (£21bn) in military aid to Israel.
“As the major supplier of weapons to Israel, the USA has a particular obligation to stop any supply that contributes to gross violations of the laws of war and of human rights,” said Malcolm Smart, Amnesty’s Middle East and North Africa programme director. “To a large extent, Israel’s military offensive in Gaza was carried out with weapons, munitions and military equipment supplied by the USA and paid for with US taxpayers’ money.”
For their part, Palestinian militants in Gaza were arming themselves with “unsophisticated weapons” including rockets made in Russia, Iran and China and bought from “clandestine sources”, it said. About 1,300 Palestinians were killed and more than 4,000 injured during the three-week conflict. On the Israeli side 13 were killed, including three civilians. Amnesty said Israel’s armed forces carried out “direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects in Gaza, and attacks which were disproportionate or indiscriminate”.
It probably doesn’t need to be said here, but the pro-Israel lobby in the United States is in all likelihood the most powerful extra-governmental influence on American politics, dwarfing the effectiveness of organizations like the NRA, labor unions and industry lobbyists of all stripes. Short of a first strike nuclear attack on another country, I don’t believe that any US administration, Republican or Democrat, would agree to eliminate military aid to Israel, even though Israel has used the weapons it acquires to kill thousands of Palestinians and Lebanese civilians in the last two years. And the recent <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7905320.stm"effects of those weapons on human life in Gaza was nothing short of horrendous.
… Amnesty International has concluded that some Israeli attacks “were directed at civilians or civilian buildings”, while “others were disproportionate or indiscriminate”.
As well as the way Israeli forces used white phosphorous in the conflict, which Amnesty has dubbed a war crime, the organisation has also raised concerns about other weapons and their use.
These range from the firing of high explosive artillery shells, which have a large margin of error, in populated areas, to concerns that Israeli forces were trigger-happy in their use of more precise weapons such as tank shells. […]
Israel says the blame for civilian casualties lies with Hamas for using such tactics.
But Mr Garlasco – echoing the views of several other human rights groups – says this “in no way justifies what Israel did”.
“The violations of one side do not allow the other side to fight in an illegal manner.”
It’s odd. In the 50’s Americans were terrified of the “Red Menace” whether from the Soviets, the Red Chinese or their surrogates. Yet now we know that international communism was never as dangerous or coherent a threat as we had been led to believe. In the 80’s we went gaga over the supposed economic threat Japan posed to our nation, with many pundits and bad political novelists positing a plot to takeover our government from within, ruling over us as a shadow power with money used to buy and sell our political elites (“Rising Sun” ring any bells).
Yet the one country which has acquired enormous power over our domestic and international politics is never mentioned. Anyone who criticizes it is browbeaten (by a multitude of voices in the media) as antidemocratic at best, and antisemitic, at worst. Politicians of both parties make an annual pilgrimage to its major lobbying organization to prove their fealty and devotion to the cause of Israel. Perhaps at one time such loyalty to Israel’s cause was justified. But today, its ability to manipulate our political elites for its own benefit is damaging American interests, and, far worse, making the US an accomplice in Israel’s acts of barbarism and ethnic cleansing.
Does this mean I defend the actions of Hamas? No. Neither does Amnesty International which condemns their use of missiles targeted against Israeli civilians as war crimes and their tactics of operating from within urban enclaves as as having endangered the Gazan civilians who lived there. But there can be no question as to the nature of the threat Hamas poses to Israel. One need only look at the casualties incurred by both sides to see that Israel’s actions were far worse, killing and maiming thousands while suffering the loss of only three civilians and ten members of its military. Israeli leaders knew what would happen as a result of their use of such destructive weaponry against Gaza’s civilian population. They knew, and they went ahead anyway. Apparently they adopted the attitude that the only good Arab in Gaza is a dead Arab.
Drafted into the Israeli military in 2000, I served in the artillery corps as a gunner in artillery crew M109. The bombs we used, which are also being used today in Gaza, have a 50 meter kill radius. Anybody caught within 200 meters is likely to be wounded. Because these bombs are imprecise, our military regulations prohibited firing them to within a 350 meter radius of fellow soldiers in an open area (or within 250 meters if they were in an armored vehicle). To fire these shells into a heavily populated area like Gaza City carries a known risk of injuring and killing civilians within this range.
Experts reviewing the evidence have also concluded that soldiers in Gaza have also fired white phosphorus shells, which were in the arsenal when I served in the army as well. These shells contain 116 small wafers of phosphorus. To maximize their effect, the shells explode some tens of meters before they hit the ground, sending 116 flaming wafers over an area up to 250 meters.
And even before that, Israel’s blockade of Gaza after Hamas won the elections held there limited critical food and medical supplies from reaching the civilian population. That was a form of collective punishment prohibited by international law. And for what? For voting the wrong party into power. How many young and old alike died as the result of that action? How many children suffered and incurred developmental injuries from malnutrition and lack of proper medical care? We may never know.
What we do know is that Israel’s government continues to sanction settlements in the West Bank. It continues to treat the Palestinian people as less than fully human, subjecting them to cruel and demeaning hardships from its military occupation of Gaza and the West Bank that, if the shoe was on the other foot, the Israelis would loudly condemn as atrocities, war crimes and — yes — genocide.
I doubt there is anything that can be done to bring a peaceful resolution to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, and certainly not after the recent elections in Israel which handed power to the most radical right wing parties and politicians there. But there is no justification for the United States to continue arming Israel as if its very existence was endangered and its population in dire threat of extinction, for such is not the case.
Yet we will. We will. And therein lies the seeds of future slaughters and human catastrophes, including additional terrorist attacks here on our own soil.
get this right!
First off –
how does one disarm an arms manufacturer?
Well, disarm may be the wrong world, but we should stop providing arms to Israel.
Changed title to more accurately reflect the subject matter.
Steven D,
The “get this right!” was not directed at you or title. It was generic….quite overlooked is the fact that Israel is a world arms manuf-exporter. The U.S. bought from Israel for the Iraq war – arms and expertise. Share the wealth in war profits.
Oh and btw. The boycott against Israel is gathering steam:
what’s good for the goose. How do we forget, it was only last year that Israel denied exit visas to Palestinian students to take up their Fulbright scholarships in the good U.S.A
do cry my Jewish colleagues. This boycott of Israel will grow, aided by Bibi and brethren.
With the US Congress in the pocket of AIPAC, the only weapon left is Obama’s pen, and he will never use it to stop the flow of military aid to Israel.
Useless cause? Who cannot agree. There is also confrontation now between Likud aspirations and the Mitchell-Obama plan for two states. Where can that lead? Also a useless cause?
The Israeli election has changed everything, even though it is doubtful that a Kadima-Labor win would have led to a better outcome.
Interesting alert from the US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation received this morning.
Take Action: President Obama to Sanction Israel?
February 23, 2009
Tomorrow, President Obama is expected to address a joint session of Congress and deliver a “blueprint” for his FY2010 budget.
According to the terms of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed between the United States and Israel in 2007 and made public by the US Campaign, the President is expected to request $2.775 billion in military aid to Israel in FY2010.
However, there are growing indications that the Obama Administration is considering sanctioning Israel. According to a senior Israeli security official in a Feb. 17 article in Ma’ariv, Israel fears that Special Envoy George Mitchell will convince the White House to cut military aid as a response to Israel’s ongoing settlement activities in the occupied West Bank. A Feb. 15 Ha’aretz article speculated that amounts available for U.S. loan guarantees to Israel would be cut for the same reason.
Meanwhile, last Thursday, Sen. John Kerry and Reps. Keith Ellison and Brian Baird visited the occupied Gaza Strip to assess the damage from Israel’s recent war and ongoing siege. This was the first time any U.S. government official visited Gaza in more than three years. After their visit, Ellison and Baird released a strong press release, stating:
Keep up the momentum to hold Israel accountable by taking action below.
PS: Odds are that Israel will never even be mentioned in Obama’s address to Congress.
Odds are Israel will not be sanctioned but behind the scenes the atmospherics are heavy –
from The Independent, UK
someone forgot to tell Peres
The U.S.-Israel dynamic is fascinating. While I wouldn’t downplay the influence of AIPAC, I think that there are other, deeper hidden relations. The Mossad has turned up at the edges of a number of national security scandals going back to Iran-contra, probably earlier. I suspect that during Mossad’s participation in these things that they gathered plenty of evidence to blackmail the U.S. secret services in the case that the relationship with Israel were ever severed. I wouldn’t doubt that there is a similar relationship with ISI.
I suspect that this is the greater reason for military weaponry flowing to Israel. After all, some of that flow continued to Iran while the Ayatollah was holding American hostages.
Plus, as everyone in the world knows but no one admits, Israel has a nuclear arsenal to ensure its survival, or at least the destruction of most urban Muslim cities, in an endgame scenario.
So dreams of retaking all of Palestine aren’t going to happen. How the U.S. can somehow manufacture a two-state solution out of this mess is anyone’s guess, but I doubt if we the public know where all the levers are.
iredit, I’m not sure exactly whether your response is a response or confirmation. I suspect that right-wing Israelis and right-wing Republicans make good bedfellows and that Democratic administrations are a lot more likely to push a peace process and just as unlikely to succeed (see: Lucy, football). Bush would set up greater hoops for Palestinians to jump through, for ex, while ignoring the genocidal tendencies of the Likudniks.
As far as the blackmail I refer to, it would fall more to Republican shenanigans, you know, all those international crimes that they do and incoming Democratic administrations never prosecute, so direct blackmail of Obama and Democrats for Iran-contra, say, would not work. Or even the stuff that Sibel Edmunds was talking about before she was forbidden to talk.
But I’d point to Robert Gates as the man who runs our military policy. He’s the face of the permanent government. And so Obama may not like our bloated military, or military aid to Israel used to kill Palestinians, but I’m betting that he can’t change it.
Israel has a pretty extensive military industry now, so I’m not sure how dependent Israel is on American weaponry (beyond aircraft) but getting it paid for helps.
after Jan. 20 Israelis became nervous nellies. They’re witnessing that the tide is going out on them.
from Israeli media today that should prove interesting:
picking up half of the tab is the very least expected of us. It was a PR disaster, the white phosphorous traced back to the U.S.A.
The worldwide clamor over the Israelis’ Gaza tyranny will continue. How they’ve miscalculated!!!
“How they’ve miscalculated!!!”
Can’t imagine what the Peres-Kadima-Barak coalition was thinking: the reincarnation of Sharon, Israel’s great protector and war criminal all over again? Well, they got the latter correctly, but not the former.
What’s baffling to me is the idea that Israel needs American arms. They’ve independently manufactured what is arguably the best main battle tank in the world, superb small arms, and even fighters that, while not the world’s best, were sufficiently good that the United States actually leased a squadron of them — this was the Kfir C1 — to serve as interim fighters while the DoD was waiting for delivery of the F-16N. And, oh yes, they have their own nuclear arsenal, the extent of which is not known with any precision, but is reasonably believed to be sufficient to lay waste to all of their Arab enemies.
Given this, and the general state of Israeli technology, they can certainly manufacture their own bombs, anti-tank missiles, and artillery shells, and quite probably improve on our designs while they’re at it. And on top of that, Israel is an affluent state with enough more than enough money to pour into military spending.
So why the hell are we awarding them annual shopping sprees in the American defense industry? What’s the rationale for the endless handouts? Last time I checked, there were more deserving recipients both at home and abroad.