I finally got a copy of Eric Boehlert’s new book, Bloggers on the Bus: How the Internet Changed Politics and the Press. The book is of special interest to me because I sat down with Eric for forty-five minutes last year in an Austin, Texas hotel lobby to discuss the blogwars of the 2008 Democratic nominating season. The fruits of that interview can be found on pages 139, 151, 205-6, and 234.
First of all, I’d like to recommend this book to you even though I have some significant problems with it. If you’ve been around the blogosphere for any period of time, you’ll love the storytelling and the biographical information on some of the A-List bloggers. If you are new to the blogosphere, you’ll get a very informative history lesson. The book is at its strongest when it focuses on the positive achievements of the netroots movement and its relationship to the traditional media and the Democratic Party. So, trust me, there is plenty to enjoy.
However, the book is also a history of the overall 2008 campaign from the blogosphere’s point of view. From that standpoint, it has some pretty deep flaws. You can get a quick sense of this by checking ‘Jeremiah Wright’ in the index. You’ll see three mentions (on pages 114, 219, and 260). On page 114, Rev. Wright is only mentioned in the context of Sam Stein’s discovery of the Pastor John Hagee tapes.
Having seen the Jeremiah Wright story unfold during the previous weeks and watched as the same 5- or 10-second clip of Obama’s former pastor got looped over and over on cable television, Stein didn’t want to grab a snippet of Pastor Hagee’s sermon and then claim it captured the pastor’s whole message. So he set out to verify the Hagee tapes. He found the same online Hagee database that Wilson used and quickly searched out the Hitler sermon.
Boehlert just assumes we know who Jeremiah Wright was and how those looped clips influenced the contest. And he moves on.
On page 219, he mentions Wright only in passing as he discusses the credulity of right-wing bloggers.
Unable to spot the obvious telltale signs of an outlandish story, scores of prominent conservative bloggers got fooled into promoting a ‘bombshell” that “caused a political firestorm not seen since the Jeremiah Wright tapes,” as bloggers advertised it.
Again, it is assumed that we know something about the bombshell Jeremiah Wright tapes and their significance.
On page 260, Boehlert refers to Wright for the final time:
In March 2008, when Obama, spurred on by the Rev. Jeremiah Wright controversy, gave his speech about race in America, the 37-minute address became a YouTube sensation.
It is a remarkable achievement to write a book about the 2008 Democratic primaries and to only mention Wright three times (and in all three cases to have his mention be totally tangential to the point being made). But this is only a symptom of a larger blind-spot in the book. Nowhere is there any mention of Jack & Jill Politics, or Liza Sabater’s Culture Kitchen, or Oliver Willis, or Chris Rabb’s Afro-Netizen, or the Field Negro, or any other black bloggers or blogging communities.
In Chapter 8, The Blog War of 2008, Boehlert dedicates twenty-two pages to attacks that were made on Hillary Clinton, and four pages detailing attacks on Obama. In fairness, he did quote me within those four brief pages:
The suspicion online was that the [Geraldine] Ferraro comment was part of a coordinated strategy by the Clinton campaign to portray Obama as shady and urban, to “ghettoize” the candidate. “At a certain point you ask, ‘Why is this happening over and over again?'” the blogger, Obama booster, and former community organizer Martin Longman explained to me during the campaign. “The dog whistle never stopped. ‘Oh, he’s a Jesse Jackson Democrat.’ ‘Oh, he can’t win because he’s black.’ That’s bullshit. And at a certain point you’re like, when Jesse Helms did this stuff I flipped out, So why am I not going to flip out now?”
But, in Boehlert’s treatment, that side of story is simply overwhelmed by the Clinton side. It isn’t that I have too much complaint about how he treated the Clinton side. It’s clear that Boehlert feels that Clinton was treated shabbily and that Obama supporters lowered their standards of proof, fairness and media criticism. And, I admit as much in the book. The problem is one of balance.
Perhaps the problem arose because Boehlert’s blogosphere is dominated by A-List bloggers who, with the exception of Markos, are all white. While Markos gets prime treatment as an unapologetically pro-Obama anti-Clinton blogger, and I get some decent coverage, the only mentions in the book of Al Giordano and Nate Silver are in reference to the supposedly eccentric names of their blogs: The Field and fivethirtyeight. But it was Al, Nate, and I (plus the freelance blogger PsiFighter37) who did the dirtywork of examining the delegate and superdelegate counts. We were the heralds telling everyone that Obama had won the race and that Hillary had no chance unless the superdelegates overthrew the will of the voters. As early as 1:09AM on the night of Super Tuesday (February 5th-6th), I had practically called the race:
I don’t see how Clinton can win the nomination now. I think she still has a chance…she didn’t get knocked out…but it’s now Obama’s race to lose. He’s got more money, he’s got more mojo, and Clinton doesn’t have any more Arkansas or New Yorks left on the schedule.
Obama went on to reel off twelve straight victories in a row before his momentum was slowed in Ohio and Texas. That was also something predicted by Nate, Al, Markos, psifighter37, and me. Boehlert pays little more than lip service to this feature of our argument against Clinton. It’s not possible to understand our increasingly shrill reaction to the Clinton campaign’s persistence without contextualizing the analysis we had done and telling the truth about how prescient we were about Clinton’s chances. There were six weeks between the Mississippi and Pennsylvania primaries during which the Jeremiah Wright saga unfolded with frightening force. The assault on the culture of the urban black church was so severe that friends of that culture were put under the utmost stress and pressure. It was in this context that Obama supporters, who knew Obama had already secured the nomination short of disqualification, turned savagely against all signs of racial coding from the Clinton campaign. The race issue had simmered prior to that with occasional nasty flare-ups (see Bob Kerrey, Bill Sheehan, Bill Clinton and Bob Johnson in South Carolina). But it was only in the full glare of the Wright drama, with the full knowledge that our candidate had it wrapped up, that Obama-supporting bloggers lost all patience and turned on Clinton (and some of her supporters) with fury. To ignore Jeremiah Wright is not credible in writing a history of the Blog Wars of 2008. Writing black bloggers out of the story is even less credible.
Was Boehlert at today’s conference? And if so, did you ask him about that?
I saw him yesterday, which reminded me to look at his book.
thanks for acknowledging the hard work of black bloggers. it’s inexcusable that they were left out of the narrative, though not surprising. this has long been a problem and source of tention between the so-called A-list bloggers and those of us out in the hinterlands. present company excluded, of course 😉
And, even at this blog, once the race was over all the linky goodness stopped.
Boo Man,
thanks for the shout out, but we’re used to being ignored. The thing is, I can go back through the archives of not only JJP, but Field Negro, and Too Sense, when the shots began with Billy Shaheen. I can go through the archives of DailyKos where Black posters were sounding the alarm, only to be continually dismissed until Jim Clybourn’s statement wound up in the blogs at the NYTimes.
I’m not shocked we were ignored, when so many totally wanted to dismiss us during the entire campaign.
You, Nate and Al were SANITY during the campaign. I don’t even know how I found all of you, but I know I found you all around the same time.
And Skeptical Brotha, AAPP, Pam’s House Blend, The Black Snob…I could go on…but, their coverage during the election season was on point.
yeah, all down the memory hole.
The Black Snob was my favorite. She rocks.
If you’ve been around the blogosphere for any period of time, you’ll love the storytelling and the biographical information on some of the A-List bloggers.
I doubt it.
By June of 2008 the mere idea of being at a convention center in the same space with any of you turned my stomach.
I wouldn’t waste my reading time on this.
that’s very kind of you, mary.
I’m still holding out for the uber-meta tell-all, where we finally discover who’s evil disinfo and who’s heroic and glorious.
Gotta disagree with you Booman. Clinton still had a chance to win, with what almost happened, an Obama melt down. Beginning with TX and OH he lost much more often than he won. That almost never happens, it is extremely rare for a candidate to have a big lead and then start losing elections, but that is what happened to Obama. He lost Mass, when the entire Dem establishment was in his corner, same with SD. I think his bullying and his online enforcers played a big role in those loses.
Almost all of it had to do with demographics. That’s why it wasn’t all that difficult to tell after February 5th who was going to win what – with a few exceptions (e.g. Obama winning Maine, Clinton winning SD). There’s a reason why Nate Silver could pretty much predict, with very good accuracy, what was going to happen in the latter stages of the race. You also had one candidate still in full-on primary mode (Clinton), while Obama began pivoting towards the general election after OH and TX.
The ‘ Establishment’ endorsements of Barack Obama had NOTHING to do with the primary in Massachusetts. The Kennedys coming out to endorse Obama had nothing to do with winning in Massachusetts. It had to do with stopping the Clinton attempts to marginalize and ghettoize Obama into the ‘ Black Candidate’. THAT is what that endorsement was about. To stop that, dead in its tracks, to allow Super Tuesday to happen, and the string of victories for Obama in Lily-White States, which would blunt it, once and for all.
And, no, CLinton could not have won unless the Superdelegates took it away from Obama. It was over the night of the Wisconsin Primary. She was never going to have more Pledged Delegates, and so, the only way for her to have won was to get the Superdelegates to overturn the voters in the Pledged Delegate race.
First, psifighter37 is right. It wasn’t just polling data that told us ahead of time that Obama would win twelve straight before Clinton made a resurgence. It was demographic analysis pioneered by Nate Silver. Almost nothing surprised us, as demographics seemed almost unmovable and immune to campaign messaging.
Second, a point made by me countless times was that Clinton was already positioned as the back-up candidate should Obama fatally falter. Because of the way earned delegates were apportioned, even if Clinton had stopped running she would have won nearly as many delegates as she did by staying aggressively in the race. In either case, her win would come from the superdelegates. If they decided that Obama couldn’t possibly win there was never any doubt that they would turn to Clinton. She didn’t need to keep campaigning as a hedge against Obama failing. That was always a bullshit argument.
A lot of that had to do with how the primary schedule was changed by Howard Dean and Donna Brazile. They front stacked states with caucuses. The major primary players were scheduled much later that the usual calender. It’s hard to look at the 08 primary season with a historical eye because of the schedule change. It definitely brought a different momentum vibe.
Very informative. God, I love this blog and the many blogees. (Yes, I will hit the donate button.)
Good points, BooMan. I too found Boehlert’s portrayal of the 2008 primaries to be off balance (even more so than you, possibly). He writes about “smears” that Obama’s online supporters perpetrated against Hillary like Kos’ “face-darkening” post and Hillary’s RFK “assassination” comment, but he doesn’t even mention the most egregious one of them all: Larry Johnson’s “Whitey Tape” claim. He also doesn’t bring up the ridiculous (and debunked) accusation that Obama gave Hillary the finger which was propagated not only by PUMA blogs, but also by pro-Clinton blogs like Correntewire and Suburban Guerrilla. And it didn’t stop there. I remember Taylor Marsh running endless Wright videos on her sidebar “video wall” (dog whistles!), questioning Michelle Obama’s patriotism in a post, and running a BlogAd (which she approved) for a book written by LaRouche disciple Webster Tarpley that featured a cover comparing Obama to Mussolini (NQ, unsurprisingly, ran the ad, too). Honestly, do you think a “Hillary hater” like Kos would have accepted an ad for a comparable book about Hillary? Hell, Peter Daou regularly featured links to NQ at the campaign site HillaryHub long after that blog had clearly gone off the rails.
I could go on and on (for instance, Riverdaughter, who is portrayed as a blameless victim in the book even though one her last Kos diaries compared Obama’s supporters to jihadists, referred to Obama as the “affirmative action candidate” in one of her Confluence posts), but there isn’t enough room for it all in one comment (or even one post). I documented a lot of it on my blog (few others were) and it’s preposterous to conclude that Hillary’s online supporters were, for the most part, innocent lil’ lambs in the blog wars of 2008. Unfortunately after reading Boehlert’s book, that’s the impression that you’re left with.
I found the reference to “alleged racism” (as it’s listed in the index), while the sexism went unquestioned (and there was plenty of overt racism and overt sexism going around) a little much.
I would like to know if any bloggers of color were interviewed for the book, and if so, why they were left out of the discussion of the so-called blog war.
That said, I really enjoyed some of the backstory on some of the bloggers. Who ever knew how Digby got started?
I found the reference to “alleged racism” (as it’s listed in the index), while the sexism went unquestioned (and there was plenty of overt racism and overt sexism going around) a little much.
I didn’t realize that about the index. It’s pretty telling. No honest Obama supporter would deny that there was overt sexism directed at Hillary in the online arena (there most certainly was), but you’ll have a heckuva time finding a Hillary supporter who will admit that there was overt racism exhibited from their side. If there wasn’t, why did stuff like this happen?
The Larry Johnson Whitey Tape went nowhere, because it was obvious that if you had such a tape you would just run it. It was really sad to watch the melt down of LJ.
The absence of the black bloggers is a defect. They certainly are an important part of blogosphere, esp. Oliver Willis and Pam’s House Blend. On the other hand, they did not play a big role in the blog wars. The truly viscous lies originated at the Orange Frat House and were then passed the pro-Obama bloggers, but mostly by the white bloggers. So in terms of the blog wars, the black bloggers wisely stepped aside.
The Larry Johnson Whitey Tape went nowhere, because it was obvious that if you had such a tape you would just run it. It was really sad to watch the melt down of LJ.
That’s not entirely true. It did make its way onto Fox News (and I’m sure a few other outlets as well) and the rumor was relentless enough that Obama’s campaign addressed it on their “Fight the Smears” site.
The Larry Johnson whitey tape was the single biggest traffic event ever experienced by this blog. It occurred just prior to the last two contests, so it was effectively a hail-mary pass designed to freak-out the superdelegates. It didn’t go nowhere, it got blasted into nowhere by me (at least, until my servers died for over 24 hours).
I think it’s ludicrous to argue that black bloggers stepped aside. I was at their side every day for months fighting the good fight.
They stepped aside from the blog wars. Black bloggers clearly took on what they saw as false allegations and actively promoted Obama. They were part of his coalition and they continue to be an important part of blogosphere. However, the sustained, sexual attacks on Clinton came from white bloggers.
I haven’t read the book, but one of the most disgusting practices of the 2008 primary was the invasions of pro-Hillary blogs staged by Obots. Not just high profile pro-Hillary blogs like Talk Left and Taylor Marsh, but even obscure local bloggers had staged invasions, mostly from MyBarackObama, but also pro-Obama blogs. To me, that was the very worst. Although the lies about HRC, repeated even after they were exposed was possibly worse.
Boehlert has written an important book.
Obots, nice touch, Alice.
It’s “disgusting” that Obama supporters would have wanted to challenge Taylor Marsh with some of the dreck she was writing during the primaries. Unfortunately, it was common knowledge that she would delete even the most reasonable of opposing viewpoints in her comments. Care to point us in the direction of some online posts where these “staged invasions” were initiated? I must’ve missed them because I took my marching orders directly from George Soros.
Here’s an example of the racist lies Larry Johnson was pushing back then (his banning at DKos was a cause célèbre for a few of the more strident pro-Clinton blogs). According to Agent Flowbee, because Obama has Kenyan relatives, “he is going to do for Africa what George Bush has done for Iraq.”
The stupidest part of the critique being offered by the pro-Clinton blogs was the conflation of how the media reported on the Obama campaign with how the campaign was actually run. Chris Matthews and Christopher Hitchens are sexist pigs -> Obama tolerates, encourages, and takes advantage of misogyny. Some douche from the Sacramento Bee uses religious language to describe the Obama volunteer training operation -> OMG, Obama tells his volunteers to relate conversion narratives (both lies Lambert Strether of Correntewire was still peddling as of two weeks ago in the comments to this post).
Sorry, accidentally deleted a sentence in that last para: lots of passionate support for Obama on the blogs -> there is a nefarious, secret group of paid Obama operatives attempting to silence Clinton’s online supporters.
I was never part of the blogwars in 2008, I mean, I read fivethirtyeight religiously but that was as close as i got, although I WISH I would have known about this site and Al Giordano a lot sooner (and all the others mentioned, ESPECIALLY RUMPROAST, love those people), but this post completely sums up my personal feelings by the events that transpired (probably no coincidence that I’m a black guy). It was obvious after super tuesday the way things were going to go down (based on my trust in Nate The Guru Silver). My tolerance for the clinton campaign had gone down to zero BEFORE the Wright thing even hit. Then when it did, at the time, it felt like betrayal.