This Ross Douthat piece really got me thinking, particularly after I followed some of the links he used to substantiate his argument that the Democrats share responsibility for the increasing racial polarization of American politics. Before we get to responsibility, we should note that if the 2012 electorate had voted in 1972, George McGovern would have beaten Richard Nixon. The country has changed dramatically, and it’s not just racial demographics. In 2012, more college-educated women voted than non-college educated men. We’re not living in Archie Bunker’s America anymore.
All the linked pieces (above) make the same basic point. The Democrats showed in 2012 that they no longer need to care very much what the Archie Bunkers of the country think about politics. They can win without those voters. At least, they can win without them up to a point. Sean Trende has been tantalizing conservatives with optimistic assessments of where that point is, but even he knows that maximizing the white vote can do no better than claw the Republicans back to near-parity, and probably not for more than one more election cycle. I’d also point out that Hillary Clinton will swamp whatever gains the Republicans can make among disaffected lower class whites simply by appealing to more whites overall. Her challenge will be to maintain the enthusiasm of the Obama coalition while capitalizing on her ability to bring in elements of the Clinton coalition that have wandered away.
In any case, Mr. Douthat makes a very fundamental and basically offensive mistake when he equates the Democrats’ change of strategy (they no longer work very hard to get the “downscale” white vote) with complicity in the racial polarization of the electorate. It pains me even to have to say it again, but it’s been a mantra on the left for eons that white working class voters are convinced to vote against their own economic interests by appeals to social, religious, and racial values and resentments. That’s what the War on Christmas, Welfare Queens, and the Food Stamp President are all about. It’s what Fox News serves for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and midnight snack. The Democrats are not abandoning lower class whites when they offer them subsidies to buy health care or build a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to protect them against rapacious lenders and fraudsters. In the sense that Democrats are abandoning white lower class voters, it’s only in the sense that they are no longer willing to pander to their racism, xenophobia, homophobia, and hawkish militant nationalism. It’s too much work to deprogram folks who have been marinating in hate radio and Fox News, and it is no longer necessary.
The truth is, the Democratic Party’s reliance on the votes of downtrodden people of color guarantees that they will pursue policies that are helpful to downtrodden whites. In economic terms, there is no color in policies that help people afford health care or avoid getting ripped off. That’s why Douthat has to talk about coal and social issues to make his point.
Where the pre-Obama party still made room for immigration skeptics and coal-country populists, the Obama-era Democrats have pushed in policy directions calculated to alienate many of the swing voters who cast ballots for Byron Dorgan in the past, or Joe Manchin or Mark Pryor in the present. Where the pre-Obama party spoke the language of “safe, legal and rare” on abortion and basically set gun control aside as a losing issue, the Obama Democrats have mostly dropped the “rare” part and, post-Newtown, taken up the gun-control cause anew. And so on.
There’s a nugget of a point in there, but the Democratic Party as a party has been pro-choice, pro-environment, and skeptical of 2nd Amendment absolutists for 40 years. Again, the party isn’t pandering to voters on those issues any more, but they are still representing their economic interests much better than the Republicans. The truth is that the Democrats could do a lot more to help out lower class whites if they didn’t have to worry about getting swamped by corporate money, or if corporate money didn’t keep so many Republicans in office that the Democrats can’t pass any working class-friendly legislation.
Other than the brief “bitter-clinger” moment, that was supposed to be private, President Obama has done nothing intentional to alienate white people or racially polarize the nation, and neither has his party. If there’s a group that has a right to feel singled out, it’s the people making more than $250,000 a year that were told to pay more in taxes. By definition, those are not working class voters.
But Republicans and conservatives just waged and are continuing to wage a brutal campaign to suppress the black and Latino vote. They constantly insult anyone who uses, however briefly, any kind of public assistance. They badly insulted the black community by treating the president with no respect. They jump on the slightest hint of race-based solidarity from the president.
Their strategy has failed, and they are doubling down on it. They are making us worse people and a worse nation, and they deserve ALL the blame for it.
I won’t get into over-generalizations like this:
The truth is, the Democratic Party’s reliance on the votes of downtrodden people of color guarantees that they will pursue policies that are helpful to downtrodden whites.
because a “Grand Bargain” would have certainly hurt downtrodden whites but why don’t you get to the crux of the matter? Douthat is just doing what he’s paid to do. He’s almost certainly getting glowing reviews from his corporate masters. And that’s the real problem. Douthat is just a distraction.
You picked at the one sentence that I agonized over in this piece.
Yes, I know that the Democratic Party will not produce a lot of outcomes that are all that great from the downtrodden. And, they don’t really get off on pursuing things that are currently impossible, unlike the 40 ObamaCare repeal votes produced by The Tan Man.
But all you really need to do is to imagine what the Democrats would do (or would have done) if they had a filibuster-proof majority. The last time that happened, they rammed home ObamaCare. Unfortunately, the only had 60 votes for a few months. And that 60 included people like Ben Nelson, Joe Lieberman, and Blanche Lincoln, not to mention Max Baucus, who pull a real brake on what could be accomplished.
Still, as a party, the Democrats should not be defined by their limitations or their most rightward politicians. That helps describe what they can do, but not what they’d like to do.
And, in any case, if we want a safety net and a platform for upward mobility, it’s the Democrats who will provide it, even if they feel compelled to curtail it in some bargain.
Yes, I know that the Democratic Party will not produce a lot of outcomes that are all that great from the downtrodden.
For every good(Lily Ledbetter) or decent(ObamaCare) thing they do, they also shoot themselves in the foot(the bankruptcy bill back last decade .. welfare reform .. and HAMP/no cramdown).
Still, as a party, the Democrats should not be defined by their limitations or their most rightward politicians. That helps describe what they can do, but not what they’d like to do.
But their most rightward politicians are what defines the party. Because no one wants to push them. And if you primary them(Blanche Lincoln or HolyJoe) a lot of people call you bad names and stuff.
Also, Douthat is just a respectable version of this:
Were they Teabaggers?
I find it notable that you can’t find any examples of actual, implemented Democratic policies that harmed that have hurt “downtrodden whites.”
As opposed to BooMan, who did not have to cite, say, Card Check as an example of Democratic policies that helped them.
Don’t worry. Obama and the Democrats are going to cut Social Security any day now. If only the Republicans would stop foiling their efforts…
But Joe’s right, we’ve been screaming about it for years now and it still hasn’t happened.
What about the long-term rise in student loan interest rates? The better-than-Boehner “fix” for a nonexistent problem. What about the reinstituted payroll tax as substitute for collecting more from the rich? Just quibbling, of course, but let us not be too absolutist.
The alleged long-term rise in student loan rates has been grossly misreported. What everyone seems to have missed is that the bill included a cut in both subsidized Stafford loans (which have been at 3.something percent and will not go up to 6.8%), and also unsubsidized Stafford loan rates which were already at 6.8% and were cut in half. There are twice as many unsubsidized Stafford loans than subsidized Stafford loans. Anyway, if the Democrats passed a bill that cut corporate taxes in half tomorrow, but would cause them to rise above what they are at now in ten years, I doubt anyone would describe that as “long-term corporate tax increase.”
On the payroll tax, I have a difficult time accepting a years-long low-income tax cut as a bad thing, just because it isn’t permanent.
[wipes blood from nose, looks up in unfeigned admiration]
Card Check failed, Joe. Democrats ran from it as fast as they could and the President stood mute.
Yes, Voice, that’s my point. BooMan didn’t have to cast about for a failed proposal to find an example of good things the Democrats have done. I picked it as an example of the sort of thing BooMan didn’t have to cite in order to laud the Democrats, because there have been so many actual, implemented policies he could pick instead.
Oh. I misunderstood your post.
Politically, Douthat’s giving his masters bad advice. Like Romney’s pollsters, what they want to hear might not help them.
this administration and this Democratic Party have consistently tried to mobilize new coalition elements in ways that have very predictably tended to alienate downscale whites.
Only downscale whites of a particular ideological persuasion on issues of race, gender, and ethnicity.
Deporting someone’s grandma is going to piss them off, whether they are left, right, or center.
Cracking down on voting rights violations is only going to piss off a downscale white voter if he already adheres to a certain political platform.
And sexuality, religion, and guns.
Begs the chicken and the egg question to see who blinks first and nods last. Will GOP leadership cut off Conservative Talkers and chain emailers or will Fox discover a new fair and balanced?
It’s completely rational for a political party to “pander to” people who already vote for them = “consolidate the base” and reach out to persuadable Sporadic, Unlikely, and New Registrant (SUN) voters rather than to the rabid base of the opposing party. The difference between Republicans and Democrats is that the former have focused almost entirely on consolidating their base and seeking to amplify their intensity whilst Democrats have sought to broaden their base. If in that process, some of their appeal to working class whites is further diluted, who’s to blame – Democrats for trying to build “one America” or working class whites who want anything but becuse they have been persuaded by Fox that any gain for minorities has to be at their expense?
Working class whites wanted jobs and to keep their houses.
But we are all richer! Neo-liberal economic theory demands it!
Great analysis. Just one little note on a minor Douthat dishonesty: The “rare” part of “safe, legal, and rare” continues to be part of our party policy, through support of birth control and sex education; these are just the effective methods of limiting abortion that Douthat doesn’t approve of.
“We have gone back so many years,” Judy Burris told the Republic. “He’s divided all the races. I hate him for that.”
Anti Obama Protest Turns Racist in Phoenix
The great Republican anxiety is that Democrats will recreate the New Deal coalition without the racism and that Republican conservatism will be the permanent minority party. And the fact that a lot of money is moving from Republican politicians to Democratic politicians, to hedge the donors’ bets is scaring the pants off the Republican partisans, even as the base gets even loopier.
No doubt Douthat has the same fear that Trump has.
Douthat also has illusions about who votes Republican. The most downscale white vote still leans toward Democrats. Making it to Social Security is their main hope. The Republican vote comes from those who have enough money to worry about losing it and to scare easy–and also likely to be faithful church-goers. That group easily goes into suburban middle-class families.
But in all demographic categories, you are talking about proportional advantage that could easily swing under changes in economic fortune or political culture.
And Voter ID laws can be easily turned against certain white demographics (already, college students are targets).
Democrats may not be as racially polarizing as Repugs but White is White and there are certain attitudes about race that I have found to be quite universal.
Hillary and Bill Clinton did everything they could to divide the Democratic party by race and there are a lot of PUMAs out there that still haven’t moved past it.
http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=4428719&page=1
http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/11/ferraro.comments/index.html
Douthat is making the same error most Republicans make on this point: There is no “White Vote”.
White voters in Vermont are nothing like white voters in Alabama. Make a map of Obama’s share of the white vote and you’ll have a pretty good map of the Confederacy.
The reason there is a “Black Vote” and a “Latino Vote” is because Republicans are constantly and publicly attacking them. They’ve done a very good job since 2000 in driving away Muslims. Even Asian voters, who Republicans consider natural allies, have started moving towards Democrats in recent years.
Whites are free to vote their ideology or personal preferences, because neither party has declared war on them. If Republicans manage to increase white voter turnout, they’ll discover they’ve mobilized a younger, poorer population that is ideologically more likely to vote for liberals.