I first became aware of Nelson Mandela in a personal way, when, as a 17 year old undergraduate student, I came in contact with South Africans who had been banned by the Apartheid regime for their political activities and who were now campaigning for an end to Apartheid throughout Europe.
Basil Moore, author of an anthology of Black Theology which included a contribution from Steve Biko had been banned for campaigning against Apartheid in his role as General Secretary of the South African University Christian Movement. He lived under house arrest, his neighbours hung and strung up the the family pet from a lamp post outside their home, and he eventually escaped by sneaking across the border into Zimbabwe. Eva Strauss was banned for marrying a black man (and also perhaps for her outspoken political and feminist views). Colin Winter, Bishop-in-exile of Namibia had been deported for his opposition to Apartheid in Namibia and support for striking migrant workers.
All spoke with a moving personal touch. Politics was no longer some remote political struggle thousands of miles away. It wasn’t just a cerebral and ideological battle: It was about how you lived your own life; it was also about the struggle against racism here at home. It was about the structures of international capitalism which made Apartheid possible, and which could also be part of it’s downfall.
Later I changed courses and studied International Law under Kader Asmal, then President of the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement, and who later became Minister for Water, and then Minister for Education in successive post Apartheid Governments.
Much later again I wrote my Masters thesis on Apartheid, predicting the imminent demise of Apartheid just before De Klerk came to power and eventually released Mandela. I found it hard not to cry as he walked his way out of prison, I had invested so much emotional energy in his struggle.
The late 1980’s was a time when anything seemed possible. Mandela was beginning to end Apartheid, and Gorbachev was dismantling the Soviet Union. Two giants of this and any age.
When Mandela visited Dublin to be made a Freeman of the City, my kids waved ANC flags in his honour. We had to show our support. Only after the end of Apartheid did I feel it right to visit South Africa itself, where I have since been fortunate to make many friends. In their lives I have seen the changes that the end of apartheid has made, and how much Mandela contributed to that process.
May he rest in peace. Sometimes people do not know the good they do in and for others. We never met, but his struggle helped to change my life.
A very fitting tribute.
Maybe not “anything seemed possible,” but it did seem as if the world had changed a corner. Would add the election of Corazon Aquino in 1986 to list. Alas, a majority of Russians didn’t then or now think as highly of Gorbachev as many outsiders do. And once elected President, Mandela couldn’t do all that much about income/wealth inequality as detailed in a chapter in The Shock Doctrine.
The important thing is he initiated a process of change, which has led gradually to improved education, healthcare, housing, water supplies, employment opportunities and relative living standards. We must remember he was starting from a very low base, with almost no basic human rights, equality before the law, job opportunities or social services. A much larger black and Indian middle class has emerged and prospered.
Yes, there are still huge problems of extreme poverty in shanty towns and rural area. Many blacks have been left behind. But the opportunities have been improving and ultimately one man cannot do everything: he has left his successors with something to build on, and regrettably they have dropped the ball in too many instances.
The ANC, once the vanguard of the revolution is now the guardian of a status quo which leaves many in poverty. A new Mandela is required to move the country further on the road to freedom and prosperity for all, and sadly, to date, no one of even remotely comparable stature has emerged.
But that is hardly a criticism of Mandela. The miracle is that he achieved a transformation without extreme political violence and loss of life. That in itself leaves a lasting legacy.
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