Curtis Gans has a major article up at the Washington Monthly (for which, I did a little editing) that predicts that the Democrats could defy conventional wisdom and do much better than expected in the midterm elections. His argument is similar to one I have been mulling over for several months, and I have even touched on some of his themes in previous posts.
I think the most important thing for analysts to remember is that the sample size for second-term midterm elections in the postwar era is so small that we can’t safely generalize. It’s not just that the sample size is small, though, it’s that there have been highly specific influences on each of the examples. The Republicans under Dwight D. Eisenhower had to deal with a deep recession in 1958. The Vietnam War had a huge influence on the 1966 elections. WaterGate was the main theme of the 1974 elections. Iran-Contra dominated the 1986 midterms (my memory was faulty here because the story broke after the midterms). A great economy offset the impact of l’affaire Lewinsky in 1998. And 2006 was a referendum on the war in Iraq, as well as a reaction to the federal response to Hurricane Katrina, the Terri Schiavo controversy, the Abramoff scandal, and other pent up frustrations with the Bush administration.
When we look forward to November, we don’t see a recession or a country deeply divided over a war that is going badly or a major scandal. The economy could be a lot better, but the stock market is at a near high. The president’s poll numbers could be stronger, but he isn’t in anything like the situation faced by Nixon, Reagan or Clinton.
So, the beginning point for analysts should be to consider how prior midterms might have gone if the administrations had not been mired in controversy. Without Watergate, would the Democrats have done so well in 1974? Without Iran-Contra, would the Democrats have retaken the Senate in 1986? Without the Lewinsky scandal, would the Democrats have retaken the House in 1998?
Most analysts properly focus on the tendency of Democrats to show up in much higher numbers in general elections than in midterms, but 2006 proved that this doesn’t necessarily mean that the Democrats will lose as a result. In 1998, we learned that the public may not reward the Republicans if their opposition becomes pathological.
So, I don’t think we can do very well in predicting what will happen in November by looking at the limited sample of previous postwar midterm elections. We know that we have a challenge in getting out the vote. Beyond that, we don’t know much.
Curtis Gans is correct that we cause to be hopeful.
Without Iran-Contra, would the Democrats have retaken the Senate in 1986?
The Iran-Contra story didn’t break until shortly after the 1986 election, so the answer is yes.
Hmm.
You’re correct.
My memory failed me.
I updated to reflect your correction.
Okay, so if Iran-Contra wasn’t the determining factor that year, then what was?
Off the top of my head (remembering that my memory has failed here already once) the biggest factor was probably that the GOP gained a bunch of marginal seats in 1980 on the strength of Reagan’s dominating win, and those seats went down in a more equitable midterm election.
This was obviously a different kind of cycle (between generals and midterms) than we are experiencing now.
Thanks for hitting on one of the debilitating narratives that affects Democratic strategists and the resource decisions they make about midterm elections. It is as insidious as the slavery to PVI.
All of the conventional wisdom about both is based on limited data sets, even when the sample size is relatively valid. But as you point out, for mid-term elections there is not a good sample.
And no one adequately polls at the Congressional District and state levels. Everything is estimated from national statistics. That provides loose correlation but no understanding, leading to some fairly stock conventional wisdom that is not but appears to be backed up by statistics. It is, in fact, a similar failing to that of the NSA in its analysis from metadata.
Why it persists in political science, especially in the analysis of voting behavior reflects failure to fund adequate studies and investigator laziness.
PVI? Partisan Voter Index?
There’s little use in politics for utter despair, so any reason to think the monstrous Repub party could somehow get its just deserts is encouraging.
Having said that, one has to wonder about the relevance of pre-Citizens United elections as a guide to anything. The disastrous 2010 midterms (the first Citizens United election) occurred in the wake of the (Repub-caused) Great Recession, after a new Dem majority and prez had actually passed traditional stimulus packages and a new health insurance reform law, regulating a hated and abusive industry. One would have thought that these actions would BOLSTER the new Dem majority, not destroy it. The country shouldn’t have been “tired” of Obama or Pelosi, nor had the Dems engineered some actual Great Fiasco, ala Bushco.
Of course, we know what happened, the Dems were completely slaughtered, losing as badly as any party since the introduction of radio (or something). Why?
The most logical answer is the new media environment, the oceans of plutocrat/CEO money for attack ads (which work extremely well in smaller districts) and the continuing power of the Rightwing Noise Machine, which literally pumps toxic lies into the electoral atmosphere 24/7 with no means (or even many attempts) to counter it. The “marketplace of ideas” has failed utterly. We now exist in a mass media marketplace of intellectual pollution and mental degradation. Bottomless cesspools of intentional lies and known falsehoods masquerading as fact and reality. An Augean stable of lies.
This massive poisoning seems a new phenomenon to me, and renders past electoral behavior a dubious guide. And of course, the “conservative” movement and its white male judges have not stopped there, they have continued to rig our hapless election system with possibly the greatest scheme of national gerrymandering in history, augmented with an organized, centrally controlled campaign of national vote supression, aided and abetted in all efforts by their 5 (male) majority on the Supreme Court, Roberts Repubs.
To what extent is the Repubs’ rigging of the game known by the mass of voters? What would be the effect if the electorate was actually aware what the democracy-hating “conservatives” are pulling?
I think all this makes predicting midterm elections very difficult and seems to insulate them from the reality actually happening to the country. They have become their own Alice-in-Wonderland illusion, with their own surreal landscape–a perversion of “reality”. So history–taken from the days when most voters got their news from Cronkite or Brinkley and their city newspaper–now seems a pretty unreliable guide.
Repub money had something to do with the 2010 disaster. Mainly, though, I think it was that the economy was really shitty. I think that low info voters tend to blame the party in power for that.
It’s not just the media. Right wing medical personnel are also spreading fear and blaming Obamacare for their own greedy actions.
One concrete example: A friend, a Democrat, took his wife to Northwest Community Hospital in the Chicago suburbs for some ordered X-rays. He, along with me, has Blue Cross FEHB. They refused to schedule the X-rays until he gave them a check for the estimated amount after insurance. They told him this change was due to “Obamacare”. I and my wife also had (some very expensive) tests made this year at Elmhurst Memorial Hospital and Cadence (formerly Central DuPage) Hospital. In each case they refused the co-pay which I knew was required, saying under their new billing practices there would be only one payment, after final insurance determination. So why does “Obamacare” require advanced payment from one Hospital and not from two others? To me, it says that some are fattening their bottom line and blaming it on Obamacare as a convenient excuse.
Now when the screws tighten on the general public and they have to make advance payments before hospital care and charges go up and their trusted provider blames it on Obamacare (the devil made me do it) then won’t they be more encouraged to vote for the candidate who promises to repeal Obamacare?
Another important factor was the deeply depressing loss of a public option and the way Obama (w/Emmanuel as COS) abused their base while chasing then-extinct “reasonable” Republican support.
Letting BushCo off, letting the CEOs collect their extravagant bonuses, and the unaddressed mortgage crisis, deflated a lot of Democratic voters. But the coup de grace, IMO, was the Democrats’ failure to aggressively pursue a jobs program and letting the craven GOTP liars campaign on a “Jobs, jobs, jobs!” mantra. The 2010 midterms were the culmination of a year of political malpractice and neglect by the party leaders. IIRC, Tim Kaine and Bob Menendez both kept their jobs as DNC and DSCC chairs respectively after the avoidable debacle in the MA special Senate race.
How can you lose something you never had?
For the 5,683rd time, he wasn’t chasing Republican votes. He was chasing Blue Dog votes. And part of that is acting “bipartisan” so that the cowards will think they have cover.
This is the Left, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.
Democratic message people will have to walk a line between “ZOMG, the Republicans will retake the Senate!!11!!” and “Nothing to worry about here.”
They need their voters motivated, but if they scare them too much you get despair.
Which is why focusing on charismatic long shots like Wendy Davis is perilous. If her poll numbers stay crappy that could actually influence winnable races in Georgia and Kentucky if Democrats start to feel the cycle is going against them.
In 2010, the OFA team didn’t do enough GOTV in critical states. I think they’ve learned their lesson this time.
OFA sat on their hands because Obama wasn’t running.
You don’t see a “recession?” You’re right. You see a major depression instead. Or at least you would see one if your eyes weren’t glued wide closed.Fuck the numbers. Go to the streets. Go to the working class bars and diners. Go to the middle class gatherings. Walk the streets of the permanently poor. C’mon. A widespread depression covers this country like a shroud. Like a disease-infected blanket.
You don’t see a “country deeply divided over a war that is going badly?” No, I suppose you don’t. That’s because:
#1-The mass media do not tell the whole story of our various ongoing “wars.” In fact, they cover almost none of them.
From America’s Secret War in 134 Countries>TomDispatch.com
Of course you “don’t see it.” It’s a secret!!!
Duh.
#2-The worst war…the one that Assange, Manning and Snowden started. the one that the media could not hide…is the one that is being waged domestically against the citizens of the United Staes. The Security State War. Only the covers are all off now. Everyone with an ounce of brains knows about it, and anyone with another ounce of sense doesn’t like it at all. Plus…it’s all on the DemRats. It’s federal, and the Dems are in power. You really think that DemRats are going to “do much better than expected in the midterm elections?” Yer dreamin’.
A “a major scandal?” What do you think Obamacare is? It’s a scandal of incompetence on top of another scandal regarding the entire healthcare system, from soup to nuts. That’s a Dem rap, too. bet on it. They don’t call, it “Bushcare” or “Republicancare,” right? Get real.
Please.
The numbers lie. Again…go out into the streets and look around, fer chrissake!!! Do you grocery shop? Prices are up about 40% over the last two years, overall. Is your salary up 40%? Who’s gonna get blamed? The ones in the White House are gonna get blamed, for good reasons or bad. Obama done fucked up and all his eloquent words don’t mean shit to people’s wallets. And the stock market? people all over the country consider Wall Street to be the num,ber one villain in the ongoing fall of America, and trust it and its numbers about as much as they do a three-card monte guy on the street corner. WTFU.
And you’ve been mulling this over for several months!!!???
Whaddayou, kiddin’ me or what???
Where you been the last 6 years?
Unbelievable.
Sure most of the RatPubs are jerks. Bigger jerks than the DemRats? Maybe, but it’s the DemRats that are going to get blamed here.
Watch.
Just because you are less of a jerk than someone else doesn’t mean people are going to like you, let alone vote for you. That’s how alla the jerks got in office in the first place. Lookit Christie and his DemRat opposition to the governorship last time around,, Barbara Buono. She seems like a nice enough person, although I don’t really know much about her record. I mean…how nice does one have to be to be more likable than Christie? But in a strong Democratic state…he whipped her butt.
What’s your middle name, Pollyanna?
If wishes were horses, beggars would ride.
You’re damned right you do. People are so disgusted with both wings of this UniParty government that a total vote strike is sounding more and more attractive to me.
Hmmm…
What would happen if they threw an election and nobody came?
I wonder.
Whadda buncha maroons!!!
Wake the fuck up.
AG
Absolutely! And TPPA is going to make it worse. I don’t think I’m being an alrmist to say that that agreement will destroy the economy of the USA and democracy both, leaving us like Ireland of two centuries ago.
depressing dem turnout and indep turnout[?] in 2010 imo would be a measure of “buyers remorse”. All the discussion of midterms is ignoring the impact of having elected the first Black president, something that will have tremendous consequences over time. I don’t think many, over time, will regret their vote, though a certain percentage now say they do. 2008 was amazing.
in 2008 on election day I worked on gotv in Northern NH. I recall visiting an elderly white couple who told me they’d been looking forward for weeks to the moment they could cast their ballot for Obama. In fact I worked on door to door because my conversations with voters often brought me to tears and I needed time to recover between houses. we all went up to Dixville Notch for the vote count at midnight. when the tabulator wrote up on the board that Obama won Dixville Notch, everyone, including multitude of foreign journalist began screaming and cheering with excitement. btw I met several ppl who took leave from their jobs, took all their vacation time and savings to work for Obama for weeks even months before election day.That election was something and it was historic. some buyers remorse after is reasonable to assume, but it won’t last.
I just received and e-mail from ActBlue that says Obama has put means testing for Medicare into his budget,raising the cost to the middle class.
Tell me why I should even want to Democrats take the House? What do they have for me? What do they have for my unemployed grandsons? I’m very glad that know gays can marry, and women can still get an abortion (if they travel to a neighboring state in many cases), but that doesn’t put bread on my table or a paycheck in my grandsons’ pants, not to mention that one has student debt that approaches my mortgage and no degree to show for it.
Medicare is already means tested. If your income is above a certain amount (don’t recall the number, but well above median) you have to pay more for your monthly Part B premiums. Social Security is also means tested — if your income is above $80K (as I recall), a portion of your SS income is clawed back in taxes.
That’s not means testing. Means testing means if you have a certain income or assets, you get NOTHING!
No, means testing is simply adjusting what you pay according to how much you make. The Obama budget proposal that you’re alarmed about doesn’t cut anyone off, it just raises premiums and introduces new income bands. The lowest income at which the higher premiums would kick in is $85K for individuals and $175K for couples. There are other bands with higher premiums at higher incomes. These are not poor people we are talking about. On the other hand, it is set up to capture more people into higher premium bands over time, so it would mean more seniors paying more of the costs of Medicare overall.
http://www.foreffectivegov.org/means-testing-would-undermine-medicare-program
excerpt:
“The problem is that with seniors already using 20 to 40 percent of their income on health care and you’re just going to pile on these additional costs, you know they’re going to have to be choosing and picking between what they can afford to buy and what they can’t,” explained Dan Adcock of the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare.
In some cases, wealthier beneficiaries may decide that income-based premiums for medical care (Part B) and prescriptions (Part D) within Medicare outweigh the program’s benefits completely. Beneficiaries with the ability to rely on private insurance programs may drop parts of their Medicare coverage, and beneficiaries without alternative insurance options may forgo coverage, risking paying for physician visits and prescriptions without insurance. “
Why screw the old, regardless of their income? Is there any proposal to cut executive pay? Stop stock buybacks? Increase corporate income tax? Medicare does need money so why not an extra 1% from employers? No, those guys contribute cash to campaigns. The sheeple only stupidly contribute their votes.
Sanity isn’t enough?
Can you eat sanity?
National Voter Turnout (Eligible Voters):
2010 – 41.7%
2006 – 40.4%
2002 – 40.5%
1998 – 38.1%
1994 – 41.1%
1990 – 38.4%
1986 – 38.1%
1982 – 42.1%
It’s not that Dems don’t vote. Hardly anybody votes. (Turnout is even worse in off-off years. We came this ->|<- close to disaster last year in Virginia despite the pre-election day polling.) Thus the enthusiasm factor plays big. In 2010 the GOP voters were enthusiastic, in 2006 the Dem voters were.
GOTV operations have to have something – anything – to get people excited or determined to vote. And guess what? “I don’t suck as bad as the other guy/gal” doesn’t do it.