Things always look just a little different across the pond, almost as if we’re looking at ourselves through a funhouse mirror. Take, for example, the following snippet, which comes from a Guardian article on the recently released intelligence dossier on author Doris Lessing.
In the early 1960s, Lessing’s file shrinks to include occasional references to her presence at anti-nuclear meetings and random press cuttings. Intermittently there is a run of reviews for a novel, as if in the archive of Lessing’s publisher rather than the security service. There are probably later documents still to come, but it seems unlikely there will be much else of interest. After Lessing devoted her energies to Sufism in the 1970s and 80s, it is difficult to imagine even MI5 thinking she constituted a threat to national security.
But did she ever represent such a threat and did MI5 really believe that she did? The latter question is arguably irrelevant because the business of those compiling intelligence files was as much to gather information as to protect the nation. The intelligence machine was necessary for Anglo-American relations, quite apart from genuine security needs. The 1950s were years of hardline McCarthyism in America, and if Britain wished to continue to receive political and financial assistance from the US, then it needed to be seen to play its part.
The question of whether Lessing posed a danger is better answered by her books than by her MI5 files. This was a war of ideas, and she was more menacing in words than deeds, though no one at MI5 seems to have read her books. Certainly, Lessing’s anger about the colour bar was as fervent as MI6 feared, and she wanted to bring down the government in Southern Rhodesia. Her files indicate she was spurred into action in London by her links with Mzingeli. She returned to Southern Rhodesia in 1956 determined to make a difference there, and the anxious letter from the private secretary suggests that she was perceived to have real power. If she constituted a security threat anywhere it was in Africa, but even there, having eluded her hunters, she didn’t do anything more than write another angry book about the situation.
I’m not really sure that it’s fair to characterize the Anglo-American intelligence cooperation of the early Cold War as nothing more than a British willingness to appease lunatics in Congress and at Langley, but it’s interesting that that view has an easy currency on the left over there. Also something that probably wouldn’t be written by an American is the assertion that a late-life conversion to Islam would be some great relief to our intelligence agencies that would encourage them to relax their surveillance. It’s true that we’re talking about a different time when Britain didn’t have a large disgruntled and marginalized Muslim population, but this story was published yesterday, not in the 1970’s.
We resemble the British, but we really are quite different peoples.
Stephen Kinzer in The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War cites the influence of a British intelligence agent in Basel for shaping the intellectual framework that Allen Dulles brought to the craft of intelligence. The US spooks always seemed to be in awe of the intelligence service that service the previous empire. You find that fawning admiration in the popularity of British intelligence fiction. Assassination is so much more palatable when done with a British accent.
A comparison of US and UK surveillance of literary figures would make an interesting FOIA study. Any gutsy grad students out there?
That’s a good idea. I’ll suggest it to my daughter.
That reputation surely took a hit with the the defection/unmasking of spies in Brit Intell..
We resemble the British, but we really are quite different peoples.
That’s true. They have Benny Hill. Not sure had the equivalent at the time.
Richard Pryor.
Pryor used to cross-dress?
We should note that the US freak-out over Muslims (few knew that the religion was Islam) was a mid to late sixties phenomenon. Once Muhammad Ali was let back into the ring (1970-1971) it ceased to be an issue. It was somewhat resurrected with the overthrow of the Shah, but even then wasn’t specifically directed at Muslims or the religion.
ot: sigh.
SIGH.
SIGH.
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The Economy Is Better — Why Don’t Voters Believe It?
Exploring the Iowa paradox.
By BEN CASSELMAN
At 9:30 a.m. on a recent Wednesday, Cyndi Diercks stood poolside at the Paddling Pooch in Bettendorf, Iowa, watching Ollie, her 12-year-old Weimaraner, swim laps. Between tosses of a fluorescent-green floating chew toy, Diercks, the 54-year-old owner of a local landscaping business and a leader of a local tea party group, enumerated all that was wrong with the U.S. economy.
The Federal Reserve is devaluing the dollar, Diercks said. Too many Americans are on food stamps or other benefits. Government regulation is stifling small businesses (she bore particular animus toward the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the federal workplace safety regulator). Inflation is too high. Taxes are too high. Government spending is too high. Statistics showing improvement in the economy are misleading if not outright lies.
“We don’t know where they’re coming out with those numbers,” Diercks said. “The unemployment rate isn’t down. No one wants to talk about the truth, and I hate it.”
http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-economy-is-better-why-dont-voters-believe-it/
Most interesting, thanks. Dedicated Lessing reader; always found her fascinating and wondering if whatever version of MI(5?6?) had a dossier on her. Now I know. Also know that it’s mostly filled with twaddle. What a surprise, not. Biggest waste of UK taxpayer pounds, just like in us cousins across the pond.
Lessing’s political influence was definitely more profound in her writing, I would hazard, rather than attending meetings and such. Albeit the latter definitely informed the former.
Nowadays someone like Lessing converting to Sufism would be cause for great alarm. Back in the day, Sufism was viewed in a more romantic light.
Um, the Beatles sang tongue-in-cheek about it in the 1960s, “No Pakistanis” (YouTube):
“Don’t dig no Pakistanis, takin’ all the people’s jobs … Get back!”
(Never released, but I heard it on bootlegs back in the 1970s. Literally a screaming rocker, it seems to have been a precursor to “Get Back”, although I’ve never researched the genealogy.)