With my background doing community organizing for the dreaded ACORN, I have some experience dealing with people who tell you they simply don’t vote and don’t have any intention of voting. So, there was a lot I found familiar in Gabriel Pogrund and Jenna Johnson’s article on voter apathy in Monday’s Washington Post.
The hardest argument to overcome is the insistence that one vote won’t make a difference. Sure, we can pull out a political almanac and point to a few elections that were decided by a coin flip. There was an example just last year in Virginia that actually changed which party controlled the House of Delegates. In that case, they drew a name out of a hat rather than flipping a coin, but the point remains the same: sometimes a single vote really does matter.
You probably won’t be surprised to learn that these rare examples make for extremely unpersuasive arguments if you’re looking to overcome resistance to going to a polling place and casting a vote. In my experience, it’s far more effective to concede the point and then make a different argument about how people actually influence elections.
Some people learn better visually, and fortunately I remember an advertisement from my youth in the 1970’s that demonstrates my argument very well. I did not remember that a very young Heather Locklear was the pitchwoman until I went and dug up the commercial on YouTube. Here she is explaining how you can get more people to use Fabergé Organics Shampoo.
Elections are almost never won and lost based on whether or not one person decided to cast a vote, but meaningful political change rarely happens through the act of a single person either. The problem is that too many people think that their influence is limited to a single choice of whether to vote or not, and they correctly assess that this amounts to virtually no influence at all.
When I grew frustrated with our government after the decision to invade Iraq, I didn’t think it would change anything for me to vote, but I did think it might change things if I organized an army of people to register thousands of people to vote. My efforts padded John Kerry’s margin in Pennsylvania and may have even changed the results of a downticket election. But I can’t measure my influence only by that. I inspired other people to dedicate themselves to organizing work and taught them how to do it well, and it’s impossible to measure what kind of positive change may have resulted from that. The people I touched went on to touch other people, and so on, and so on.
When you explain things this way to apathetic people, the success rate goes up markedly, and your chances of convincing them to fill out that voter registration card go way up.
For one thing, you’re respecting their point of view rather than shaming them or treating them like they’re stupid or unsophisticated. For another, you’re showing them a new way of looking at things in which they are not so powerless and impotent. If they have an open mind, it can be empowering.
But this is also good advice for people who always vote. You can make so much more of a difference than that. If you convince two people to vote and they convince two people to vote, pretty soon a lot of people are using Fabergé Organics Shampoo. And isn’t that what we all want?
The set of all elections decided by a single vote is very small, but the set of elections decided by fifty votes is quite large. And we don’t cast a single vote on Election Day. We cast several votes for several offices and ballot initiatives, so if you can start a process that boosts turnout by dozens of votes, your chances of making a difference aren’t all that bad.
And, even if your efforts seems like they came to nothing, that won’t be the case because there will be an exponential ripple effect as greater citizen engagement begets greater citizen engagement.
So, listen to Heather Locklear. She knew what she was talking about.
Thanks for the pick-me-up, Martin. I thoroughly agree with you. My wife and I try not to be attached to the results and focus instead, as you said, on the ripple effect.
I am convinced that these people are making a difference:
citizen engagement in Sherwood, OR
I would say, right, one vote doesn’t make a difference. But a thousand people saying one vote doesn’t make a difference makes a difference. And you’re one of them.
Thanks Booman, it is a nice examination of a platitude we often hear that does have a lot of truth to it (despite every activist seething when we hear it).
I think you make a good argument against this particular brand of apathy, but I’m not sure that the idea that one vote is irrelevant is the real source of resistance to voting. “My vote is unlikely to change the outcome” is a fact but I do not think it is the major driver of voter apathy even if voters often express the sentiment that way. Most of us vote even though we recognize that fact. Most of us vote because we believe that collectively we do make a difference. (And isn’t that the argument Martin makes here? An individual vote means nothing, but collective votes are democracy.)
I think the really destructive apathy comes from the slightly different “It doesn’t really make any difference who we vote for. Our choice is between tweedledee and tweedledum. Even when the parties do claim to have different values, nothing really changes no matter who is elected.”
“We live in a Brave New World. We should just be thankful that our corporate overlords allow us neat toys and entertainment packages. Voting won’t prevent the powers that be from screwing over the little guy. Why bother with it? I am far happier if I ignore politics. It is just reality TV bullshit anyway. Democracy is really a big sham.”
I think you can overcome apathy with a Heather Locklear argument but I don’t think you can make much headway against cynicism. I think this is the reason we have to fight so hard against the performative left. It isn’t that they are wrong, necessarily. It is that if they are right, the fight is lost and we are chumps if we bother to participate. If I believe the Bernie Sanders argument, the only sensible thing to do is to quit on politics and democracy.
The American political system is designed to be not very democratic at the best of times. Add gerrymandering, voter suppression, and money in politics and it is very easy to be cynical about it all. Particularly if you are a college freshman.
. . . right up until something “inspired” you to write:
I had even decided to uprate, right up until I read that. I’m not even going to try to refute that (nonsense, imo) with links, etc. (Seems fair, since you didn’t support it . . . and it’s your claim!) I’m just going to state that this Bernie-then-Hillary voter thinks you’re completely misled and/or ignorant re: what comprises “the Bernie Sanders argument”. And it’s not helpful. Getting pretty annoying, in fact, if you want the honest truth.
He hates Bernie but doesn’t realize Bernie won the policy argument of 2016. Sad.
The basic argument is that the system is corrupt.
The only issue that really matters is campaign financing. The reason there is no universal health care is that the insurance companies own the politicians. We have no action on climate change because the fossil fuel companies own congress. No matter what the problem there is a part of the 1% (and the politicos they own) to blame for it.
It is fine to believe this. It may even be true. But if it is true, it is pointless to participate in politics unless you have enough money to buy whatever you want from Washington.
. . . basic [Bernie Sanders] argument” weren’t largely a caricature (containing some elements of truth, of course, as a caricature must to work, i.e., be recognizable) . . .
. . . your conclusion does not follow from . . . i.e., is not supported by . . . it. That you present it using declarative sentences does not suffice to make it so.
For just one example: if taken as true, “the system is corrupt” is just as validly (in fact, more so, imo) motivation to *work to reform the system and eliminate — or at least reduce — the corruption as it is to conclude “it is pointless to participate in politics unless you have enough money to buy whatever you want from Washington.”
*Which, in fact, is one thing Bernie actually does argue for. “The Bernie Sanders argument” (i.e., the argument Bernie actually makes, as distinct from your caricature of it) most certainly is not — and does not include — that “it is pointless to participate in politics unless you have enough money to buy whatever you want from Washington.” It’s exactly the contrary. Your contention that it is (or leads to that as a conclusion) just doesn’t hold up under scrutiny.
I honestly don’t see the controversy. People who believe that a game is rigged are far less likely to play. Is that a claim that really requires defending? I don’t think so.
Therefore if you are trying to get voters to turn out, telling them that the game is rigged is a dumb fucking thing to do.
. . . in claiming that what you caricature as “the Bernie Sanders argument” requires the conclusion that “it is pointless to participate in politics unless you have enough money to buy whatever you want from Washington” . . .
. . . yet the actual source of the ACTUAL “Bernie Sanders argument” . . .
. . . tha’d be Bernie Sanders hizownself . . .
. . . actually acts, hizownself, in direct contradiction to that conclusion you claim his “argument” requires . . .
. . . i.e., he does NOT conclude that “it is pointless to participate in politics unless you have enough money to buy whatever you want from Washington” . . .
. . . but rather acts, hizownself, as though the exact opposite were true!
. . .
. . . Well, a thinking person aware of this disconnect might imagine that another thinking person, MADE aware of it — who had espoused the position that “the Bernie Sanders argument” required that conclusion that Bernie Sanders hizownself evidently rejects — might begin to rethink his position! Might even ponder the possibility that his understanding of “the Bernie Sanders argument” was perhaps — just maybe! — not quite 100% accurate . . .
. . . or maybe even very significantly off! Wrong, even! . . .
. . . but if that’s not so in your case, then I can’t help you.
. . . your statement quoted above self-refuting, implying as it does that if Bernie Sanders believed “the Bernie Sanders argument” (according to you), then “the only sensible thing [for Bernie Sanders!] to do is to quit on politics and democracy.”
Which, quite obviously, he hasn’t.
Actually something like 47% of eligible voters don’t vote. This is usually chalked up by pundits as apathy.
Not sure if I agree.
Recently, at another blog a frequent commenter said that he was not going to vote in November to send the message that both parties suck. I responded that his message was not going to get through and the proper way was to show up and turn in a blank ballot or write in himself or Mickey Mouse or whatever. That would show that he wasn’t just lazy or didn’t care but actively disdained his choices. I also pointed out that in a long ballot like we have here in Illinois with lots and lots of races, surely there must be someone downballot that deserves a vote.
I believe in the power of blank ballots. Imagine if in a race for Congressman or Senator or President, one candidate got 27%, his major party opponent got 26% and there were 47% blank ballots. Wouldn’t that make the leaders of at least one major party sit back and take notice? Instead 47% stay home and the media report the results as 50%49% 1% other and both Parties appear wildly popular. If you ask people, the most common reason for voting isn’t that it’s too hard, or they don’t have time, it’s more along the lines of “they are all crooked”.
Yes, one can be too fussy, but in Illinois, New York and New Jersey there are plenty of races where candidates are equally offensive. How about your state?
. . . harmful, and self-defeating defy enumeration.
Scott over at LGM nailed it when he described this as consumer expression wank voting.
Fellow centrist conservadem Noam Chomsky had something to say about this infantile approach to politics.
. . . conservadem Noam Chomsky . . . “
Most of them do not vote because they do not believe their vote matters. They believe that politicians are corrupt, that money buys influence and favourable legislation, and that time spent thinking about politics is time wasted.
It is a very easy argument to make.
I think the idea of blank ballots is dumb. Nobody cares if you spoil a ballot. Why bother? I accomplish exactly the same result by staying at home.
“I accomplish exactly the same result by staying at home. ” No, because then you are listed as not voting.
. . . Just astonishing that you picture someone — anyone — scrutinizing the tea leaves of your ballot for the hidden meaning of which items you left blank . . . and then deciding anything on that basis!
Not me personally, jerk. I’m talking about the aggregate numbers of non-voters vs the aggregate numbers of voters not voting at the top of the ticket.
You don’t think pols are looking at third party and omitted races?
News Flash! They are not looking at your personal ballot either. So why don’t you stay home and play with your phone?
To me, this is when you suggest people get out and help you knock on doors.
Outrage alone accomplishes nothing. We can talk about this stuff on websites like this and it makes no difference. But getting out and talking to neighbors can make a huge difference.
Have been volunteering most nights after work. Would do it every night but for my four-year-old son who starts to wonder who I am. At the same time, this is something I’m doing for him and other young folks. We want to have a democracy to hand down and right now our most basic rights are hanging precariously.
I figure if I convince one Democrat to vote, I’ve doubled my impact. If I convince four, I’ve increased my impact by 300%. If I convince ten, I’m up to 1000%.
If I may make a suggestion, although four is too young, when he is 10 or 11 take him with you. I took my 10 year old grandson with me on a nominating petition drive in the neighborhood once. He was very helpful, adding comments when he could like, “Aren’t you Jimmy’s mom? I see you down at the school bus sometimes.” That personal touch really helped. He enjoyed handing out the literature with our candidate’s issue stands. Having a kid with you makes you seem less like a professional pol. Take him with you. He’ll enjoying being out and working with his Dad.
I remember a comment he made to me. “Wow! This is a lot easier than selling popcorn for the Cub scouts!” I told him, “That’s because we are asking for only a signature, not money.”
OTOH, my son-in-law and daughter had their four year old firstborn with them at the New York Convention (when???) handing out literature for Jerry Brown. Remembering Chicago 1968, I didn’t think it was a good idea taking a toddler to a Convention, but she said he was great hit. Too bad Jerry wasn’t.
Good post, as usual Booman. I have an off the wall comment. The male actor in this clip was from my hometown, Ridgewood, NJ. He dated one of my sister’s in HS. You may also recognize him as being one of the temporary replacements for the original Dukes of Hazzard when they had a contract dispute.
After all that, I’ll be voting D all the way – as my wife and kids will. Keep up the good work.
Trump is seriously depressing me.
Chuck and Nancy, Trump says you guys and the Dems had something to do with the 5000 person caravan. It’s bringing us Muslims and gangs and murderers and rapists. The media should go film it. We need the wall but you dems refuse to help. So Trump is going to give us all a ten percent tax cut just as soon as the election is over. And they are lying to you about the guy who disappeared in Turkey. The Saudis did nothing wrong. The idiot just started a fight and lost.
It is insane. Trump is insane and his base doesn’t give a damn. They cheer him on with tens of thousands at his rallies. He calls himself a nationalist. Proud Boys all around and my uncle rolls over in his grave. The more hate and lies he spreads the better. Whatever happened to my country? My neighbors have gone insane as well. If everyone else is nuts, maybe it’s really me. I just love the red soup I live in. 538 says our candidate dem rep has a .3 percent chance of winning. That’s less than one percent, way less. Kind of really red around here. What now? I know cancel the nuclear treaty with Russia. Gotta beat this guy.
I think of voting as like Pascal’s Wager.
It actually makes some sense in regard to voting- Pascal’s Wager is utterly incoherent and wrongheaded as theology.