I wanted to write something outside the context of the protest I am organizing, to address a larger issue. I don’t think it is all that complicated, though the ideas I’ll discuss have had a huge impact on me personally. But my larger proposal is simple enough that I think I can say it succinctly.
First, on a personal level, I’m feeling very moved by my continuing education in the theory and practice of non-violent conflict. I made it through almost 39 years of life, and 20 years of formal education, and I learned almost nothing about this concept. But within a year, I’ve learned enough so that I believe it is an extraordinarily powerful idea. One capable of re-shaping our world. The idea, at its essence, is very simple. It is an understanding that governments govern, and oppressors oppress, only with the consent of the people. To the extent people can organize and direct their action, no government or oppressive force can continue in ways fundamentally opposed to the human will. And this resistance is most effective, when it is done in the absence of violence. Resistance by arms results in tyranny. Unjust means result in unjust ends. There is much detail to be learned by those who have harnessed the power of this idea in the past. But that is the fundamental concept.
Second, this idea does not rest easy with average Americans. To be sure, it has been harnessed here. Most famously in the civil rights protests of the ’60s. But many in this war-like culture, even those who label themselves in the more liberal or permissive wings of the political spectrum, do not understand non-violent conflict as a means of seeking change. We are well versed in actual conflict. Be it wars. Or simply fighting to get our way. And with the rigid beliefs by most that change will come through the orderly process at the ballot-box. When in fact, our largest problems go unanswered, and often unaddressed by both of the major political parties who share power.
Third, this is a time of great need in our nation’s history.
Our country has waged a war that is recognized by most of the world as a violation of international law. This war was prosecuted by our executive, rubber-stamped by our legislature, and affirmed with democratic elections. The War in Iraq is the policy of our nation, unless the majority who oppose the war and occupation take action to end it.
Our country is now beginning to wage a second war that will be recognized by most of the world as a violation of international law. There are reports today that we are supporting a known terrorist group that is operating inside Iran (an act of war). We have flown surveillance planes over Iran in anticipation of bombing. It has been reported that our government is actively planning bombing, and that first-strike nuclear weapons are being considered seriously as an option. We are a rogue nation. We have elected a mad man. Our elected officials are doing nothing to oversee his conduct, or to prevent him from another disastrous war.
Fourth, through our mass media, there has already been enough hype so that the people of our nation feel threatened by Iran. A Los Angeles Times poll today indicated that Americans now favor bombing of Iran by at 48% to a 40% margin.
Fifth, though an election is scheduled in seven months, and there is some hope that a different party might rise to power in the Congress, the new party has not firmly embraced an opposition to the impending war with Iran.
Sixth, it is incumbent on those of us with an understanding of this situation, to act to avoid another illegal war.
Seventh, given adequate leadership and organization, Americans opposed to another illegal war can use the tools of non-violent conflict to stop a war in Iran. And to end the war in Iraq. Even outside the political context, the significant proportion of the American public who understand that we are on a perilous and illegal course, can take decisive action to end these threats. These actions require the use of disciplined non-violent conflict on a massive scale. The methods available are numerous (e.g., a general national strike, a sustained consumer boycott, massive mobilizations of peaceful gatherings around government buildings.)
Eight, we here on this blog carry a significant responsibility to our country. We are more informed about the threats our country’s current government poses to world stability than those Americans educated by the mass media. We are also participants in a flexible and dynamic mode of communication: the blogoshpere. From this platform, we have the ability to organize. We have the knowledge of the wrong. We have the tools at our disposal to mount an effective opposition. To sit by and fail to act is a grave omission of duty.
My plan is simple: 1) We organize a committee to define goals to stop the war in Iran and Iraq, 2) the committee reports the findings here on this blog, 3) the committee includes in its report a plan for a non-violent campaign to be organized via the Internet, and implemented on the ground, 4) we recruit a large contingent of bloggers to implement the plan. We don’t stop until our government withdraws the troops from Iraq and publically abandons its plans for the use of military force in Iran.
Boston Joe, I commend your efforts to push a nonviolent movement forward. You will have my full support with whatever resources I can muster.
It’s becoming more obvious by the day that we are running out of time. We can no longer wait for the pendulum of party politics to swing our way. The situation now is just too critical.
I support your call for action Boston Joe. And speaking solely for myself here, I would encourage anyone with ideas they feel uncomfortable sharing on a public form to make use of the email in my sig.
Besides sharing ideas and a call to action via BT and other blog sites, I see a need for “back channel” communication also via email, phone, snail mail, person meetings.
IMO, those of us interested in off-blog communication should make ourselves known to each other in some way.
I have had a couple of diaries attempting to introduce nonviolent struggle concepts and principles of action. There are many useful links contained therein.
I would hope my referencing of these diaries will complement Boston Joe’s efforts as stated in his diary above, rather than distract from his efforts.
Effective Counter Attack; Consideration or Implosion?
Effective Counter Attack-Part II; Pillars of Support and the role of Obedience
Effective Counter Attack-Part III; Mechanisms and Methods of Nonviolent Struggle. [To be submitted as soon as possible.]
Your diaries have been excellent. I can’t disagree with what you have said about having multiple means of communication. I also would not back away from using our public, town-hall forum (here on this bolg) to discuss these ideas.
If you are able, I’d ask that you volunteer for the committee I suggested. That is a good first step.
the past several hours in meditative prayer at my church (Holy Week, gotta luv it). My mind kept returning to the marches and rallies of the past month and the power of a large group of peaceful people. We can change the wind, I believe it. But I recognize that urgency you mention, my friend, so let me know what I can do to help spark a bigger fire.
I am so happy for you. That you were part of one of those giant living crowds. I will never forget that experience. Of being a part of a crowd like that. And feeling its power.
I am happy that you are organizing. Writing. I scarcely know you, except by your words and reported actions. But I take great joy at watching your human development.
If you want to help, I’d suggest joining the committee I propose. We can conduct it remotely. Loosely, so as to allow for schedules.
a member of the committee!
great things
Much of what you say regarding oppression and limits to toleration of oppression could have been said, in fact, it was said π by Frederick Douglass, as I’m sure you know.
It is one of my most heart-felt hopes that the necessary and inevitable corrections can be brought about through non-violence.
It would be less than honest to say that I truly believe that hope to be a realistic one.
Non-violence would not have worked, even for Gandhiji, had he faced an army of General Dyerses, and more importantly, had the Raj not ceased to be profitable for England.
I can say that with regard to the situation faced by migrants and immigrants in the US, with my own eyes I saw a crowd composed almost entirely of poor people, a crowd so large that the only way it could have been stopped from doing anything it wanted to would have been to have the army come in and literally bomb an area of several square miles, assemble at a mall and walk past dozens of businesses without one act of theft, one act of vandalism, and after it was all over, it was discovered that the crowd had not even left any trash.
People not only used trash bins, they sacked it up and hauled it away themselves. They even swept the streets, leaving those several square miles not only cleaner than they had been before the march, but cleaner than they had been in anyone’s memory.
And this was not done, or even suggested, by “march organizers,” such as there were. This was done by the marchers themselves, most of whom were not aware that there were any “organizers.”
So if I ever underestimated just how non-violent people can be, even people who are living under an oppression unimaginable by the vast majority not only of bloggers, but of internet users, I do not do so now.
However, neither do I deceive myself. If at any time, gunmen had attacked those marchers, had injured or killed anyone, especially a lady, or a child, or an elder, those non-violent people, those people so gentle and refined that they sacked up their water bottles and swept the streets of Kleenex and cigarette butts, would have defended themselves.
Just as I hope for non-violent correction, I hope that the recent marches and rallies, those that have taken place, and those that are yet to come, will inspire bloggers, blog readers, and even people who are not sure what a blog is, to understand the urgency and extremity of the situation, realize that they have power, and use it as wisely and as non-violently as they can for as long as they can.
Always interesting thoughts, DF. You make us all think.
As for great things, I’ve merely stated the obvious. And I’ve learned this bit of a paradox: Movements like this when leadership is decentralized, and movements like this often rise around single figures. Both are true. I’d opt for a decentralized leadership, but leadership is necessary. Which is why you should join the committee.
As for whether non-violence will work, I’d say there are no certainties. Non-violence has worked against oppressions more violent than those in the Indian example. It must be tailored to a situation. And it is a struggle, like any other. With losses. To succeed will require massive committment. To gain massive committment will require sound planning and hard work. But it is a possibility in this world. And the things we seek are just, and the government we face, is not unrestrained in its ability to use force against a non-violent movement. We are in a better position than many of the examples where non-violent conflict has been employed successfully. But it will not be without cost.
As for Gandhi, and the assertion that he may have failed if he faced different circumstances, it is interesting to consider, but I do not think the answer is transparent. First, I’d say he was a master strategist, and would have employed effective means against the situation as it presented itself. As for what did happen, I think perhaps that the tactics employed had some effect on making the British Empire’s investment in India less than profitable. And the discipline of the movement in adhering to non-violence helped in avoiding the wrath of more militant repression. I remember a line I’ve read recently from a British soldier who was whacking smiling Sikhs with batons, “You can’t thump a bugger who is standing there smiling at you.” (I paraphrase). Of course you can. And many did. But the thumpings that occurred served to strengthen the movement. All this said, I would defer to your education and wisdom in these matters.
On the remarkable, peaceful crowds we have seen, and walked with, I can only share your amazement. What a power. Wonderful. And effective, I believe. Just non-violent marches had led us close to the withdrawal of Sensenbrenner’s legislation. What organization. It should be an inspiration to us, as we start to consider our own movement to stop the war.
On the potential for violent responses, that is a grave concern. I think, in organizing, there must be a focus on discipline toward continuing to remain non-violent in the face of violent reprisals. Not easy. But important. Because if a movement loses its non-violent discipline, it invites greater violence on itself. The regime uses it as a self-justification. “Hey these people are dangerous. Now I don’t feel so bad about shooting them.” We win when we remain non-violent. An important note. Non-violence does not necessarily mean insane bravery in the face of violence. Tactics must be planned to minimize anticipated repression, to preserve life and avoid loss. But is non-violent conflict a conflict. Very much so, from the accounts of the participants. A worthwile conflict.
All said, your wisdom would be appreciated on a planning committee. Now that you have stepped out on the streets.
the exact name SNIC, it was called, Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee maybe?
Anyway, they used to give training to marchers, back in the 1960s, to teach people skills in non-response to verbal insults, and working with a buddy, body positions to assume to minimize injury from attacks.
It was very effective, as I recall, and as a mentioned on Manito’s blog a while ago, I am sure that some of them at some point worked with the Chavez people, and many would be still around, if they could be called upon to serve again, and give these classes, I think it would be very helpful as events unfold, and could save lives.
You make some good points about the Raj situation, and tempt me to speculate at great length, and argue just when who began to lose money, but as a Good Friday gift to my Catholic brothers and sisters, I will refrain. For now. π
One of the things I find so exhilarating and hopeful about the migrant and immigrant marches is the relative lack of centralized organization, much less a single leader, or even a few.
Though I agree with you that historically that is usually how it goes, this seems to be evolving into a movement that like Miss Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Topsy, “just growed.”
At some point, a “leader” may emerge, or in some way or other become present, but for now, it appears that each of us is our own committee, each one of us is the leader of one marcher, and that, in its way, has a whole different level of potential than the most charismatic master of oratory.
And yes, you are exactly right regarding the enemy’s classic strategy of causing harm to a child, a lady, etc. and then when a defense is mounted, jumping up and shouting, see, I told you! They are savages!
As we see in Iraq, where anyone who objects to crimes against humanity is considered by the west, even those who ostensibly oppose the crusade, as an “insurgent” or a “terrorist.” But then most of those in the US who do oppose the crusade base their opposition on “Saddam didn’t have WMD,” never questioning the premise that the US has the right to say which countries may have which weapons. So any “anti-war” movement that proceeds from such a basis, well, I digress again.
Anybody remember which organization it was that gave those training classes in the 1960s?
BJ – I have thought about this all day. My thoughts skitter and scatter, round and round.
I am living my life on so many levels, splintered. The only time I feel whole is when I am engaged in doing something to counter the forces at work that are bent on destruction.
From 9/11/01 to 3/18/03 I watched the build up to attacking Iraq. Sitting at this computer I could read all kinds of things that let me know attacking Iraq was not a good idea. So when I read politicians saying, “I didn’t know…I was given faulty intelligence…” I think bullsh*t.
And the insanity continues and is expanding to Iran – with nukes on the table.
I want to be a part of a nonviolent effort to stop this insanity. But I need help.
Please, please, please form your committee. I need guidance on what to do and how to do it. I need a place that I can make a commitment. And I need support in following through. I can’t do this by myself.
The response here may seem small. Please don’t let that stop you or discourage you.
Your zen experience during the week of your March picketing was exhilarating to read. The connection Manny, DTF, XicanoPwr, and Albert experienced April 10th are moments to be celebrated.
This committee that you are forming and the guidance you will offer has potential to help those of us who participate to create and experience moments of happiness and joy – what a gift.
in nonviolent struggle applications, tampopo. Your posts are always insightful for me.
I think it will work just fine to start out the committee with a smaller number of dedicated people as members.
I have a high regard for those who have already signed on, as I have seen their work here at BT and elsewhere, and I know they are serious and talented bloggers.
As you are aware I have encouraged people to study the concepts behind nonviolent struggle. IMO it is essential to understand how it works if we are to come up with innovative tactics.
So my suggestion to you and anyone else is continue to educate yourself on nonviolent struggle.
Specifically with regards to immediate actions, I would like some ideas as to what to put in a flyer, the kind you print on regular paper and fold in thirds, landscape direction. Everything should be in black and white, so no color photos, etc. Unless someone is willing to pay the difference in printing costs.
For an example see the “downloads” section of the left hand link in my sig line. It tried to print that one but could not get it to work right. I intend to work with word.doc rather than do a pdf. Unless someone can prove to me a pdf will work on everyone’s printer.
Nonviolent activity can be just that simple. Come up with some text, and design a pamphlet. I’ll try to come up with a template that I can email out for people to work with.
Thank YOU NDD!
I have ordered the books you recommended. As soon as they arrive I will begin my homework. π
There are lots of idea people here at BT. I would guess a diary that asked people what to put in a pamphlet would get a variety of good suggestions.
And there are those wonderful people who explain how to do technical things like pdfs. π